พงศ์พันธุ์ของโนอาห์ (อังกฤษ: Generations of Noah มีคำเรียกอื่น ๆ ว่า Table of Nations หรือ Origines Gentium เป็นลำดับพงศ์พันธุ์ของบุตรชายของโนอาห์ตาม (ปฐมกาล 10:9 และการแพร่กระจายไปยังหลายดินแดนหลังน้ำท่วมครั้งใหญ่ มุ่งเน้นไปที่สังคมหลัก ๆ ที่เป็นที่รู้จักในเวลานั้น คำว่า ประชาชาติ (nation) ที่ใช้ระบุถึงผู้สืบเชื้อสายเป็นคำแปลมาตรฐานของคำภาษาฮีบรูว่า "" ซึ่งตามมาด้วยคำว่า "nationes" ในวัลเกตหรือคัมภีร์ไบเบิลฉบับภาษาละติดเมื่อราว ค.ศ. 400 และไม่ได้มีความหมายทางการเมืองแบบกับคำว่าประชาชาติในปัจจุบัน
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รายชื่อ 70 ชื่อนำเสนอและภูมินามที่เป็นที่รู้จักกันดีซึ่งมีความสำคัญต่อภูมิศาสตร์ในพระคัมภัร์ไบเบิล เช่นบุตรชายสามคนของโนอาห์คือ เชม (Shem), ฮาม (Ham) และ (Japheth) ซึ่งนักวิชาการชาวเยอรมนีที่ในศตวรรษที่ 18 ได้นำชื่อมากำหนดเป็นศัพท์ทางเชื้อชาติ ได้แก่ (Semites), (Hamites) และ (Japhetites) ชื่อของหลานชายบางคนของโนอาห์ยังใช้เป็นชื่อชาติพันธุ์ต่าง ๆ ด้วย ตั้งแต่เอลาม (Elam), (Ashur), (Aram), (Cush) และ (Canaan) นำมาตั้งเป็นชื่อชาวเอลาไมต์ (Elamites), ชาวอัสซีเรีย (Assyrians), ชาวแอราเมียน (Arameans), ชาวคูช (Cushites) และชาวคานาอัน (Canaanites) ในทำนองเดียวกัน จากบุตรชายของคานาอันได้แก่ เฮท (Heth), เยบุส (Jebus) และอาโมรุส (Amorus) นำมาตั้งเป็นชื่อชาว (Hittites), ชาว (Jebusites) และชาว (Amorites) ผู้สืบเชื้อสายเพิ่มเติมของโนอาห์ ได้แก่ จากเชม, กษัตริย์นักล่านิมโรดจากคูช และชาวฟิลิสตีนจาก
ดูเพิ่ม
อ้างอิง
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- Rogers 2000, p. 1271.
- Guido Zernatto; Alfonso G. Mistretta (July 1944). "Nation: The History of a Word". The Review of Politics. Cambridge University Press. 6 (3): 351–366. doi:10.1017/s0034670500021331. JSTOR 1404386. S2CID 143142650.
- "Biblical Geography," Catholic Encyclopedia: "The ethnographical list in Genesis 10 is a valuable contribution to the knowledge of the old general geography of the East, and its importance can scarcely be overestimated."
บรรณานุกรม
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- (1956). Guide for the Perplexed (ภาษาอังกฤษ). แปลโดย Michael Friedländer (2nd ed.). New York: Dover Publishers. OCLC 318937112.
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- Bøe, Sverre (2001). Gog and Magog: Ezekiel 38–39 as pre-text for Revelation 19, 17–21 and 20, 7–10. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN .
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- Knoppers, Gary (2003). "Shem, Ham and Japheth". ใน Graham, Matt Patrick; McKenzie, Steven L.; Knoppers, Gary N. (บ.ก.). The Chronicler as Theologian: Essays in Honor of Ralph W. Klein. A&C Black. ISBN .
- The Early Narratives of Genesis. (quoted in Orr, James (1917). The Fundamentals. Vol. 1. Los Angeles, CA: Biola Press.)
- (1974). Robert Brown (บ.ก.). History and Description of Africa (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Vol. 1–3. แปลโดย John Pory. New York Franklin. OCLC 830857464. (reprinted from London 1896)
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- ; Wright, Benjamin G. (2005). A New English Translation of the Septuagint. Oxford University Press. ISBN .
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- ; (1855). The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen and The Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius (ภาษาอังกฤษ). แปลโดย Edward Walford. London: Henry G. Bohn. OCLC 224145372.
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- Strawn, Brent A. (2000b). "Ham". ใน Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (บ.ก.). Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN .
- (1974). M. Ginsburger (บ.ก.). Pseudo-Jonathan (Thargum Jonathan ben Usiël zum Pentateuch (ภาษาฮิบรู). Berlin: S. Calvary & Co. OCLC 6082732. (First printed in 1903, Based on British Museum add. 27031)
- Thompson, Thomas L. (2014). "Narrative Reiteration and Comparative Literature: Problems in Defining Dependency". ใน Thompson, Thomas L.; Wajdenbaum, Philippe (บ.ก.). The Bible and Hellenism: Greek Influence on Jewish and Early Christian Literature. Routledge. ISBN .
- Towner, Wayne Sibley (2001). Genesis. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN .
- Uehlinger, Christof (1999). "Nimrod". ใน Van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Van der Horst, Pieter (บ.ก.). Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible. Brill. ISBN .
- Wajdenbaum, Philippe (2014). Argonauts of the Desert: Structural Analysis of the Hebrew Bible. Routledge. ISBN .
- (n.d.). Yefet ben Ali's Commentary on the Torah (Genesis) - Ms. B-51 (ภาษาฮิบรู). St. Petersburg, Russia: .
- (2004), "The Peoples of the West", Weilue 魏略, แปลโดย John E. Hill (section 5, note 13) (This work, published in 429 CE, is a recension of Yu Huan's Weilue ("Brief Account of the Wei Dynasty"), the original having now been lost)
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
- Jewish Encyclopedia: Entry for "Genealogy"
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phngsphnthukhxngonxah xngkvs Generations of Noah mikhaeriykxun wa Table of Nations hrux Origines Gentium epnladbphngsphnthukhxngbutrchaykhxngonxahtam pthmkal 10 9 aelakaraephrkracayipynghlaydinaednhlngnathwmkhrngihy mungennipthisngkhmhlk thiepnthiruckinewlann khawa prachachati nation thiichrabuthungphusubechuxsayepnkhaaeplmatrthankhxngkhaphasahibruwa sungtammadwykhawa nationes inwlekthruxkhmphiribebilchbbphasalatidemuxraw kh s 400 aelaimidmikhwamhmaythangkaremuxngaebbkbkhawaprachachatiinpccubnaephnthirupthiaelaoxnimacak khxngxisiodorchbbtiphimphkhrngaerk exakhsbwrkh kh s 1472 rabusamthwipthiruckinewlann exechiy yuorp aelaaexfrika sungmiprachakrepnphusubechuxsaycak Sem echm Iafeth aela Cham ham tamladbolkthirucktam aephnthipi kh s 1854 Historical Textbook and Atlas of Biblical Geography ody raychux 70 chuxnaesnxaelaphuminamthiepnthiruckkndisungmikhwamsakhytxphumisastrinphrakhmphribebil echnbutrchaysamkhnkhxngonxahkhux echm Shem ham Ham aela Japheth sungnkwichakarchaweyxrmnithiinstwrrsthi 18 idnachuxmakahndepnsphththangechuxchati idaek Semites Hamites aela Japhetites chuxkhxnghlanchaybangkhnkhxngonxahyngichepnchuxchatiphnthutang dwy tngaetexlam Elam Ashur Aram Cush aela Canaan namatngepnchuxchawexlaimt Elamites chawxssieriy Assyrians chawaexraemiyn Arameans chawkhuch Cushites aelachawkhanaxn Canaanites inthanxngediywkn cakbutrchaykhxngkhanaxnidaek ehth Heth eybus Jebus aelaxaomrus Amorus namatngepnchuxchaw Hittites chaw Jebusites aelachaw Amorites phusubechuxsayephimetimkhxngonxah idaek cakechm kstriynklanimordcakkhuch aelachawfilistincakduephimkhaaechngtxham eruxonxahxangxing October 1983 Medieval Origines Gentium and the Community of the Realm Chichester West Sussex 68 224 375 390 doi 10 1111 j 1468 229X 1983 tb02193 x JSTOR 24417596 Rogers 2000 p 1271 Guido Zernatto Alfonso G Mistretta July 1944 Nation The History of a Word The Review of Politics Cambridge University Press 6 3 351 366 doi 10 1017 s0034670500021331 JSTOR 1404386 S2CID 143142650 Biblical Geography Catholic Encyclopedia The ethnographical list in Genesis 10 is a valuable contribution to the knowledge of the old general geography of the East and its importance can scarcely be overestimated brrnanukrm 1960 Commentary of Abarbanel on the Torah Genesis phasahibru Vol 1 Jerusalem Bene Arbel Publishers an English translation published in 2016 by the Golan Abarbanel Research Institute OCLC 1057900303 2014 Jewish Travellers phasaxngkvs London Routledge OCLC 886831002 first printed in 1930 Alexander Philip 1988 Retelling the Old Testament It is Written Scripture Citing Scripture Essays in Honour of Barnabas Lindars SSF CUP Archive ISBN 9780521323475 1938 The Antiquities of South Arabia The Eighth Book of Al Iklil phasaxngkvs Oxford Oxford University Press OCLC 251493869 reprinted in Westport Conn 1981 1936 Solomon Skoss b k The Hebrew Arabic Dictionary of the Bible Known as Kitab Jamiʿ al Alfaẓ Agron of David ben Abraham al Fasi phasahibru Vol 1 New Haven p 46 OCLC 840573323 1956 Guide for the Perplexed phasaxngkvs aeplody Michael Friedlander 2nd ed New York Dover Publishers OCLC 318937112 Blenkinsopp Joseph 2011 Creation Un creation Re creation A Discursive Commentary on Genesis 1 11 A amp C Black ISBN 9780567372871 Boe Sverre 2001 Gog and Magog Ezekiel 38 39 as pre text for Revelation 19 17 21 and 20 7 10 Mohr Siebeck ISBN 9783161475207 Brodie Thomas L 2001 Genesis As Dialogue A Literary Historical and Theological Commentary Oxford University Press ISBN 9780198031642 Carr David McLain 1996 Reading the Fractures of Genesis Historical and Literary Approaches Westminster John Knox Press ISBN 9780664220716 Day John 2014 Noah s Drunkenness the Curse of Canaan in Baer David A Gordon Robert P b k Leshon Limmudim Essays on the Language and Literature of the Hebrew Bible in Honour of A A Macintosh A amp C Black ISBN 9780567308238 1897 Genesis Critically and Exegetically Expounded Vol 1 Edinburgh UK T and T Clark p 314 1995 The End of Racism phasaxngkvs New York New York Simon amp Schuster Audio ISBN 0671551299 OCLC 33394422 1935 James Elmer Dean b k Epiphanius Treatise on Weights and Measures The Syriac Version Chicago OCLC 123314338 Gmirkin Russell 2006 Berossus and Genesis Manetho and Exodus Hellenistic Histories and the Date of the Pentateuch Bloomsbury Publishing USA ISBN 9780567134394 Granerod Gard 2010 Abraham and Melchizedek Walter de Gruyter ISBN 9783110223453 1927 Histoire des Berberes et des dynasties musulmanes de l Afrique septentrionale Histoire des Dynasties Musulmanes phasafrngess Vol 2 aeplody Paris P Geuthner OCLC 758265555 1958 The Muqaddimah an introduction to history phasaxngkvs Vol 1 aeplody Franz Rosenthal London Ltd OCLC 956182402 2007 Avraham Yosef Havatzelet b k Sefer Kaftor Ve ferah phasahibru Vol 2 chapter 11 3 ed Jerusalem Bet ha midrash la halakhah ba hityashvut OCLC 32307172 1970 History of the Goths Vandals and Suevi aeplody Guido Donini and Gordon B Ford Jr Leiden OCLC 279232201 2006 Barney Stephen A Lewis W J Beach J A b k The Etymologies of Isidore of Seville Cambridge UK Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 83749 1 OCLC 1130417426 Josephus 1998 Jewish Antiquities The Loeb Classical Library Vol 1 aeplody Cambridge Mass ISBN 0674995759 1971 Hayim Hominer b k Josiphon by Joseph ben Gorion Hacohen 3 ed Jerusalem Hominer Publication pp 1 2 OCLC 776144459 reprinted in 1978 Kaminski Carol M 1995 From Noah to Israel Realization of the Primaeval Blessing After the Flood A amp C Black ISBN 9780567539465 Keiser Thomas A 2013 Genesis 1 11 Its Literary Coherence and Theological Message Wipf and Stock Publishers ISBN 9781625640925 Knoppers Gary 2003 Shem Ham and Japheth in Graham Matt Patrick McKenzie Steven L Knoppers Gary N b k The Chronicler as Theologian Essays in Honor of Ralph W Klein A amp C Black ISBN 9780826466716 The Early Narratives of Genesis quoted in Orr James 1917 The Fundamentals Vol 1 Los Angeles CA Biola Press 1974 Robert Brown b k History and Description of Africa phasaxngkvs Vol 1 3 aeplody John Pory New York Franklin OCLC 830857464 reprinted from London 1896 1965 P Schlesinger b k S D Luzzatto s Commentary to the Pentateuch phasahibru Vol 1 Tel Aviv Dvir Publishers OCLC 11669162 1773 A Dictionary of Ancient Geography Explaining the Local Appellations in Sacred Grecian and Roman History phasaxngkvs London G Robinson OCLC 6478604 Machiela Daniel A 2009 A Comparative Commentary on the Earths Division The Dead Sea Genesis Apocryphon A New Text and Translation With Introduction and Special Treatment of Columns 13 17 BRILL ISBN 9789004168145 Matthews K A 1996 Genesis 1 11 26 B amp H Publishing Group ISBN 9781433675515 McEntire Mark 2008 Struggling with God An Introduction to the Pentateuch Mercer University Press ISBN 9780881461015 1983 Sefer Me or ha Afelah phasahibru aeplody Kiryat Ono Mechon Moshe OCLC 970925649 1868 Geographie du Talmud phasafrngess Paris Michel Levy Freres Notley R S b k 2005 Eusebius Onomasticon The Place Names of Divine Scripture phasaxngkvs Boston Leiden E J Brill OCLC 927381934 Wright Benjamin G 2005 A New English Translation of the Septuagint Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199743971 Rogers Jeffrey S 2000 Table of Nations in Freedman David Noel Myers Allen C b k Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible Amsterdam University Press ISBN 9789053565032 Ruiten Jacques T A G M 2000 Primaeval History Interpreted The Rewriting of Genesis 1 11 in the Book of Jubilees BRILL ISBN 9789004116580 1984 b k Rabbi Saadia Gaon s Commentaries on the Pentateuch phasahibru 4 ed Jerusalem OCLC 232667032 1984b Moshe Zucker b k Saadya s Commentary on Genesis phasahibru New York OCLC 1123632274 Sadler Rodney Steven Jr 2009 Can a Cushite Change His Skin An Examination of Race Ethnicity and Othering in the Hebrew Bible A amp C Black ISBN 9780567027658 Sailhamer John H 2010 The Meaning of the Pentateuch Revelation Composition and Interpretation InterVarsity Press ISBN 9780830878888 Scott James M 2005 Geography in Early Judaism and Christianity The Book of Jubilees Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521020688 1855 The Ecclesiastical History of Sozomen and The Ecclesiastical History of Philostorgius phasaxngkvs aeplody Edward Walford London Henry G Bohn OCLC 224145372 Strawn Brent A 2000a Shem in Freedman David Noel Myers Allen C b k Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible Amsterdam University Press ISBN 9789053565032 Strawn Brent A 2000b Ham in Freedman David Noel Myers Allen C b k Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible Amsterdam University Press ISBN 9789053565032 1974 M Ginsburger b k Pseudo Jonathan Thargum Jonathan ben Usiel zum Pentateuch phasahibru Berlin S Calvary amp Co OCLC 6082732 First printed in 1903 Based on British Museum add 27031 Thompson Thomas L 2014 Narrative Reiteration and Comparative Literature Problems in Defining Dependency in Thompson Thomas L Wajdenbaum Philippe b k The Bible and Hellenism Greek Influence on Jewish and Early Christian Literature Routledge ISBN 9781317544265 Towner Wayne Sibley 2001 Genesis Westminster John Knox Press ISBN 9780664252564 Uehlinger Christof 1999 Nimrod in Van der Toorn Karel Becking Bob Van der Horst Pieter b k Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible Brill ISBN 9780802824912 Wajdenbaum Philippe 2014 Argonauts of the Desert Structural Analysis of the Hebrew Bible Routledge ISBN 9781317543893 n d Yefet ben Ali s Commentary on the Torah Genesis Ms B 51 phasahibru St Petersburg Russia 2004 The Peoples of the West Weilue 魏略 aeplody John E Hill section 5 note 13 This work published in 429 CE is a recension of Yu Huan s Weilue Brief Account of the Wei Dynasty the original having now been lost aehlngkhxmulxunJewish Encyclopedia Entry for Genealogy