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คัมภีร์ฮีบรู (อังกฤษ: Hebrew Bible; ละติน: Biblia Hebraica) หมายถึง คัมภีร์ทานัค (อังกฤษ: Tanakh; ฮีบรู: תנ"ך) ซึ่งเป็นชุดคัมภีร์ในศาสนายูดาห์ และเป็นที่มาของคัมภีร์ไบเบิลภาคพันธสัญญาเดิมของศาสนาคริสต์ด้วย คัมภีร์นี้ส่วนใหญ่บันทึกเป็นภาษาฮีบรูไบเบิล บางส่วนเป็นภาษาแอราเมอิกไบเบิล (เช่น หนังสือดาเนียล หนังสือเอสรา เป็นต้น) ซึ่งคัมภีร์ฮีบรูนี้มีหนังสือทั้งสิ้น 24 เล่ม
สารบบของคัมภีร์ฮีบรูที่ใช้ในปัจจุบันสอดคล้องกับคัมภีร์ไบเบิลภาคพันธสัญญาเดิมของนิกายโปรเตสแตนต์ แต่ไม่ตรงกับของนิกายโรมันคาทอลิกและอีสเทิร์นออร์ทอดอกซ์ ซึ่งได้เพิ่ม "คัมภีร์อธิกธรรม" และ Anagignoskomena เข้ามา ความหมายของคัมภีร์ฮีบรูจึงไม่เกี่ยวกับชื่อ จำนวน และลำดับหนังสือ ต่างจากสารบบคัมภีร์ไบเบิลที่ศาสนาคริสต์จัดระบบขึ้นในยุคหลัง
รายชื่อหนังสือ
เชิงอรรถ
- The 24 books of the Hebrew Bible are the same as the 39 books of the Protestant Old Testament, only divided and ordered differently: the books of the Minor Prophets are in Christian Bibles twelve different books, and in Hebrew Bibles, one book called "The Twelve". Likewise, Christian Bibles divide the Books of Kingdoms into four books, either 1–2 Samuel and 1–2 Kings or 1–4 Kings: Jewish Bibles divide these into two books. The Jews likewise keep 1–2 Chronicles/Paralipomenon as one book. Ezra and Nehemiah are likewise combined in the Jewish Bible, as they are in many Orthodox Bibles, instead of divided into two books, as per the Catholic and Protestant tradition.
- This book is part of the , the third section of the Jewish canon. They have a different order in Jewish canon than in Christian canon.
- The books of Samuel and Kings are often called First through Fourth Kings in the Catholic tradition, much like the Orthodox.
- Names in parentheses are the Septuagint names and are often used by the Orthodox Christians.
- Some Eastern Orthodox churches follow the Septuagint and the Hebrew bibles by considering the books of as one book.
- The Catholic and Orthodox Book of Esther includes 103 verses not in the Protestant Book of Esther.
- The Latin Vulgate, , and place First and Second Maccabees after Malachi; other Catholic translations place them after Esther.
- In Greek Bibles, 4 Maccabees is found in the appendix.
- Eastern Orthodox churches include and the , not present in all canons.
- In Catholic Bibles, Baruch includes a sixth chapter called the . Baruch is not in the Protestant Bible or the Tanakh.
- Eastern Orthodox Bibles have the books of Baruch and the Letter of Jeremiah separate.
- ฮีบรู; see for details.
- In Catholic and Orthodox Bibles, Daniel includes three sections not included in Protestant Bibles. are included between Daniel 3:23–24. is included as Daniel 13. is included as Daniel 14. These are not in the Protestant Old Testament.
อ้างอิง
- Britannica, 1911
ดูเพิ่ม
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bthkhwamnixangxingkhristskrach khristthswrrs khriststwrrs sungepnsarasakhykhxngenuxha khmphirhibru xngkvs Hebrew Bible latin Biblia Hebraica hmaythung khmphirthankh xngkvs Tanakh hibru תנ ך sungepnchudkhmphirinsasnayudah aelaepnthimakhxngkhmphiribebilphakhphnthsyyaedimkhxngsasnakhristdwy khmphirniswnihybnthukepnphasahibruibebil bangswnepnphasaaexraemxikibebil echn hnngsuxdaeniyl hnngsuxexsra epntn sungkhmphirhibrunimihnngsuxthngsin 24 elmtnchbb khmphirhibru phrxmkbkhaaeplphasaaexraemxik sarbbkhxngkhmphirhibruthiichinpccubnsxdkhlxngkbkhmphiribebilphakhphnthsyyaedimkhxngnikayopretsaetnt aetimtrngkbkhxngnikayormnkhathxlikaelaxisethirnxxrthxdxks sungidephim khmphirxthikthrrm aela Anagignoskomena ekhama khwamhmaykhxngkhmphirhibrucungimekiywkbchux canwn aelaladbhnngsux tangcaksarbbkhmphiribebilthisasnakhristcdrabbkhuninyukhhlng raychuxhnngsux thankh hrux khmphirhibru 24 elm opretsaetnt 39 elm ormnkhathxlik 46 elm xisethirnxxrthxdxks 51 elm phasakhxngtnchbbhibru ת ו ר ה Torah xngkvs Pentateuch Five Books of Moses xahrb التوراة othrah hrux etarxt hrux ebycbrrn hrux pycbrrphpthmkal pthmkal pthmkal pthmkal hibruxphyph xphyph xphyph xphyph hibruelwiniti elwiniti elwiniti elwiniti hibrukndarwithi kndarwithi kndarwithi kndarwithi hibruechlythrrmbyyti echlythrrmbyyti echlythrrmbyyti echlythrrmbyyti hibruhibru נ ב יא ים Prophets xngkvs Historical books oychuwa oychuwa oychuwa oychuwa hibruphuwinicchy phuwinicchy phuwinicchy phuwinicchy hibrunangruth nangruth nangruth nangruth hibrusamuexl 1 samuexl 1 samuexl 1 samuexl hibru2 samuexl 2 samuexl 2 samuexl hibruphngskstriy 1 phngskstriy 1 phngskstriy 1 phngskstriy hibru2 phngskstriy 2 phngskstriy 2 phngskstriy hibruphngsawdar 1 phngsawdar 1 phngsawdar 1 phngsawdar hibru2 phngsawdar 2 phngsawdar 2 phngsawdar hibruhibruexsra exsra exsra hibruaelaaexraemxikenhamiy enhamiy enhamiy hibruothbit othbit aexraemxikyudith yudith hibruexsethxr exsethxr exsethxr exsethxr hibru1 mkhkhabi 1 mkhkhabi hibru2 mkhkhabi 2 mkhkhabi krikkrikkrikhibru כ תו ב ים Writings xngkvs Wisdom books oyb oyb oyb oyb hibruephlngsdudi ephlngsdudi ephlngsdudi ephlngsdudi hibrukriksuphasit suphasit suphasit suphasit hibrupyyacary pyyacary pyyacary pyyacary hibruhibruprichayan prichayan krikbutrsira butrsira hibruhibru נביאים אחרונים Latter Prophets xngkvs Major Prophets phuephyphrawcnaihy hrux prakaskihyxisyah xisyah xisyah xisyah hibruhibruaelaaexraemxikhibruhibrukrikhibrudaeniyl daeniyl daeniyl daeniyl hibruaelaaexraemxikaexraemxik תרי עשר The Twelve xngkvs Minor Prophets phuephyphrawcnanxy hrux prakasknxyphuephyphrawcna 12 than hibruhibruhibruhibruoynah oynah oynah hibruhibruhibruhibruhibruhkky hkky hkky hibruhibruhibruechingxrrthThe 24 books of the Hebrew Bible are the same as the 39 books of the Protestant Old Testament only divided and ordered differently the books of the Minor Prophets are in Christian Bibles twelve different books and in Hebrew Bibles one book called The Twelve Likewise Christian Bibles divide the Books of Kingdoms into four books either 1 2 Samuel and 1 2 Kings or 1 4 Kings Jewish Bibles divide these into two books The Jews likewise keep 1 2 Chronicles Paralipomenon as one book Ezra and Nehemiah are likewise combined in the Jewish Bible as they are in many Orthodox Bibles instead of divided into two books as per the Catholic and Protestant tradition This book is part of the the third section of the Jewish canon They have a different order in Jewish canon than in Christian canon The books of Samuel and Kings are often called First through Fourth Kings in the Catholic tradition much like the Orthodox Names in parentheses are the Septuagint names and are often used by the Orthodox Christians Some Eastern Orthodox churches follow the Septuagint and the Hebrew bibles by considering the books of as one book The Catholic and Orthodox Book of Esther includes 103 verses not in the Protestant Book of Esther The Latin Vulgate and place First and Second Maccabees after Malachi other Catholic translations place them after Esther In Greek Bibles 4 Maccabees is found in the appendix Eastern Orthodox churches include and the not present in all canons In Catholic Bibles Baruch includes a sixth chapter called the Baruch is not in the Protestant Bible or the Tanakh Eastern Orthodox Bibles have the books of Baruch and the Letter of Jeremiah separate hibru see for details In Catholic and Orthodox Bibles Daniel includes three sections not included in Protestant Bibles are included between Daniel 3 23 24 is included as Daniel 13 is included as Daniel 14 These are not in the Protestant Old Testament xangxingBritannica 1911duephimkhmphiribebilbthkhwamsasnaniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodykarephimetimkhxmuldk