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หน้านี้มีเนื้อหาเป็นภาษาต่างประเทศ คุณสามารถช่วยพัฒนาหน้านี้ได้ด้วยการแปล ยกเว้นหากเนื้อหาเกือบทั้งหมด ให้แจ้งลบแทน |
ฟ็อลคส์วาเกิน (เยอรมัน: Volkswagen) เป็นรถยนต์เยอรมัน ถือกำเนิดขึ้นจากดำริของอดอล์ฟ ฮิตเลอร์ ซึ่งตั้งโจทย์ว่าต้องเป็นรถที่มีสมรรถนะดีพอ ประโยชน์ใช้สอยมากพอ และราคาถูกเท่ารถจักรยานยนต์ (ในสมัยนั้น) อีกด้วย โดยผู้ออกแบบรถ คือ แฟร์ดีนันท์ พอร์เชอ ผู้ให้กำเนิดรถยนต์ยี่ห้อพอร์เชอ (Porsche) คำว่าฟ็อลคส์วาเกินในภาษาเยอรมันมีความหมายว่า "ประชายนต์" คำขวัญปัจจุบันคือ Das Auto ที่แปลว่า ยนตรกรรม
 | |
| ประเภท | |
|---|---|
| อุตสาหกรรม | อุตสาหกรรมรถยนต์ |
| ก่อตั้ง | 28 พฤษภาคม 1937 |
| ผู้ก่อตั้ง | แนวร่วมแรงงานเยอรมัน |
| สำนักงานใหญ่ | ว็อลฟส์บวร์ค ประเทศเยอรมนี |
พื้นที่ให้บริการ | ทั่วโลก |
บุคลากรหลัก | แฮร์แบร์ต ดีส (ประธานคณะกรรมการบริหาร) |
| ผลิตภัณฑ์ | รถยนต์ |
ผลผลิต |  6.073 พันล้านหน่วย (2016) |
| รายได้ | 76.729 พันล้านยูโร (2017) |
รายได้จากการดำเนินงาน | 22,124,000,000 ยูโร (พ.ศ. 2565)  |
รายได้สุทธิ | 4.353 พันล้านยูโร (2017) |
พนักงาน | 117,400 คน (2017) |
| บริษัทแม่ | เครือฟ็อลคส์วาเกิน |
| เว็บไซต์ | www |
ฟ็อลคส์วาเกินเป็นผู้ผลิตรถยนต์เยอรมันและเป็นยี่ห้อที่ยิ่งใหญ่ที่สุดที่ขายในกลุ่มฟ็อลคส์วาเกิน ซึ่งปัจจุบันเป็นเจ้าของหลายยี่ห้อด้วยกันอาทิ ออดี้, , บูกัตติ, ลัมโบร์กีนี, ถือหุ้น 49.9% ของพอร์เชอ, และรถบรรทุกสแกนเนีย รถฟ็อลคส์วาเกินรู้จักกันส่วนมากว่า "รถเต่า" (ชื่อรุ่นของมันคือ Beetle อ่านว่า บีเทิล) ซึ่งมีมาตั้งแต่รุ่นแรกสุด ออกแบบมาคล้ายกับ แมลงปีกแข็ง และยังคงความเป็นเอกลักษณ์ไว้จนถึงปัจจุบัน
รุ่นในปัจจุบัน
รถรุ่นพิเศษในลาตินอเมริกา รถรุ่นพิเศษในจีน รถรุ่นอื่นที่ไม่มีจำหน่ายในตลาดยุโรป
| Model | Calendar year introduced | Current model | Main markets | Vehicle information | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Introduction | Update () | ||||||
 FOX | 2003 | 2003 | 2015 | Latin America | Hatchback sold in a segment between the and Polo ในตลาดลาตินอเมริกา. | ||
 GOL | 1980 | 2008 | 2018 | Latin America | รุ่นเริ่มต้นราคาถูกในลาตินอเมริกา | ||
 GOLF | 1974 | 2019 | — | Global | C-segment hatchback. ตามธรรมเนียมรถขายดีในตลาดยุโรป. | ||
 GRAN/CROSS LAVIDA | 2013 | 2018 | — | China | Hatchback version of the Lavida. | ||
 GRAN/CROSS SANTANA | 2015 | 2015 | — | China | Hatchback version of the Santana. Related to the . Exclusively manufactured by . | ||
 ID.3 | 2019 | 2019 | — | Europe | C-segment full-electric hatchback. The first Volkswagen vehicle built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform (). | ||
  POLO | 1975 | 2017 | 2021 | Global (Except North America) | hatchback or . Global product but not available in North America. Two generations ( and ) are currently produced alongside each other with some markets offering both versions. | ||
 UP | 2011 | 2011 | 2016 | Europe, Brazil, Argentina | Entry level city car. Also sold as the Škoda Citigo and SEAT Mii with styling differences. | ||
| / | |||||||
 ARTEON/CC | 2017 | 2017 | 2020 | Global | or four-door . Successor to the . | ||
 BORA | 1999 | 2018 | — | China | Sister model to the Lavida. Exclusively manufactured by . | ||
 JETTA/VENTO | Jetta | 1979 | 2018 | — | Americas | (C-segment). Historically was a sedan version of the Golf. Sold as the Vento in Argentina and Uruguay, not to be confused with the which is a sedan version of the . | |
 LAMANDO | 2014 | 2014 | 2019 | China | A four-door or a low-roof sedan for the Chinese market in the same segment as the Sagitar. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen. | ||
 LAVIDA | 2008 | 2018 | — | China | Sister model to the Bora. Has been Volkswagen's best selling model in China and typically the best selling sedan of all brands in China. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen. | ||
 MAGOTAN | 2005 | 2016 | 2019 | China | Chinese version of the European Passat (B8) with longer wheelbase. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen. | ||
 PASSAT (B8) | 1972 | 2015 | 2019 | Europe and RHD markets | sedan for the European market. Not available in the Americas. | ||
 PASSAT (North America) | 2011 | 2019 | — | North America | (). The second generation of the Passat NMS series, exclusively for the North American market. | ||
 PASSAT (China) | 2011 | 2019 | — | China | The second generation of the Passat NMS series. Split off with the North American version since 2019 as the Chinese Passat NMS switched to the MQB platform while the North American version is built on an older platform. | ||
 PHIDEON | 2016 | 2016 | 2020 | China | Flagship sedan model, only sold in China. Related to the . Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen. | ||
 POLO SEDAN/VENTO (A05) | 2010 | 2010 | 2019 | Latin America, India, CIS | Sedan version of the . Continued to be sold in several markets after being succeeded by the Virtus. The Vento name is not to be confused with the C-segment sedan sold in Argentina and Uruguay which is a renamed Jetta. | ||
 POLO (Russia) | 2020 | 2020 | — | Russia/CIS | liftback for the CIS market. Rebadged and restyled version of the . Successor of the Polo sedan/Vento (A05). Unrelated to the . | ||
 SAGITAR | 2006 | 2019 | — | China | Chinese version of the Jetta with longer wheelbase. Exclusively manufactured by FAW-Volkswagen. | ||
 SANTANA | 1985 | 2012 | 2015 | China | Entry level sedan for the Chinese market. Sister model to the . Related to the , and the Russian Polo sedan. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen. | ||
 VIRTUS | 2017 | 2017 | — | Latin America | Sedan version of the . Currently only produced in the Latin American region. | ||
 VOYAGE/GOL SEDAN | 2008 | 2008 | 2018 | Latin America | Sedan version of the Gol. | ||
 ARTEON SHOOTING BRAKE | 2020 | 2020 | — | version of the Arteon. | |||
 GOLF VARIANT/SPORTWAGEN/ ALLTRACK | 1993 | 2020 | — | Global | Station wagon version of the Golf. The Alltrack model being the crossover-inspired version. | ||
 PASSAT VARIANT/ALLTRACK | 1974 | 2015 | 2019 | Europe | Station wagon version of the European Passat. The Alltrack model being the crossover-inspired version. | ||
| / | |||||||
  ATLAS/TERAMONT | 2017 | 2017 | 2021 | Americas and China | Three-row mid-size crossover SUV for the North American and Chinese markets. Also sold in other LHD markets including Latin America and Middle East. | ||
  ATLAS CROSS SPORT/TERAMONT X | 2019 | 2019 | 2021 | Americas and China | Two-row versions of the regular Atlas/Teramont with a sloping rear roof. | ||
 ID.4 | 2020 | 2020 | — | Global | C-segment full-electric built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform (). | ||
 ID.6 | 2021 | 2021 | — | China | Three-row full-electric built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform (MEB platform). | ||
 T-CROSS/TACQUA/TAIGUN | 2019 | 2019 | — | Global (except North America) | Entry level B-segment crossover SUV built above the . Global product but not available in North America. | ||
 T-ROC | 2017 | 2017 | — | Europe and China | B-segment crossover SUV built above the . Mainly available in Europe and China. | ||
 TAIGO/NIVUS | 2020 | 2020 | — | Europe and Latin America | Low-slung crossover SUV heavily based on the . Will be available in Europe as the Taigo. | ||
 TALAGON | 2021 | 2021 | — | China | Three-row full-size crossover SUV for the Chinese market. Exclusively manufactured by FAW-Volkswagen. | ||
 TAOS/THARU | 2018 | 2018 | 2020 | China, Americas, Russia | Compact crossover SUV (C-segment) built above the . Related to the , and . Called the Tharu in China and Taos in Americas and Russia. | ||
 TAYRON | 2018 | 2018 | — | China | Sister model to the Tiguan. Exclusively manufactured by FAW-Volkswagen. | ||
 TAYRON X | 2020 | 2020 | — | China | version of the Tayron. | ||
 TIGUAN | 2008 | 2016 | 2020 | Global | Compact crossover SUV (C-segment) built above the . | ||
 TIGUAN ALLSPACE/L | 2018 | 2018 | 2021 | Global | Long wheelbase version of the Tiguan. Third row seating available as an option in several markets. The sole version of the Tiguan in several markets. | ||
 TIGUAN X | 2020 | 2020 | — | China | version of the Tiguan. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen. | ||
 TOUAREG | 2002 | 2018 | — | Global (Except North America) | First crossover SUV ever built by Volkswagen. A flagship luxury SUV model built above the . | ||
 TOURAN | 2003 | 2015 | — | Europe and China | Three-row . Currently being phased out in several markets. | ||
 SHARAN | 1995 | 2010 | 2015 | Europe | Three-row with sliding doors. Currently being phased out in several markets. | ||
 VILORAN | 2020 | 2020 | — | China | Three-row full-size with sliding doors for the Chinese market. Exclusively manufactured by SAIC-Volkswagen. | ||
| Model | Calendar year introduced | Introduction | Update () | Main markets | Vehicle information | ||
| Current model | |||||||
รุ่นที่ไม่มีการจำหน่ายแล้ว
| Beetle |  | 1938–2003 |
 | 1940–1945 | |
 | 1942–1944 | |
 | 1955–1974 | |
 | 1961–1973 | |
 | 1969–1983 | |
 | 1967–1969 | |
 | 1968–1972 | |
 | 1972–1974 | |
 | 1970–1974 | |
 | 1977–1981 | |
 | 1988–1995 | |
 | 1998–2004 | |
 | 1998-2010 | |
 | 2004–2011 | |
 | 2006-2015 | |
 | 2003–2016 | |
 | 2008–2017 | |
 | 2008–2017 | |
 | 2011-2019 |
อ้างอิง
- ชื่อที่จดทะเบียนในประเทศไทยเมื่อ พ.ศ. 2496
- . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2015-09-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-03-18.
- "Meet the Volkswagen Lavida - one of Volkswagen's most important models in the Chinese market". TopSpeed. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-09-12.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
- ทั่วโลก
- สหรัฐอเมริกา
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2019 Europe C segment full electric hatchback The first Volkswagen vehicle built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform POLO 1975 2017 2021 Global Except North America hatchback or Global product but not available in North America Two generations and are currently produced alongside each other with some markets offering both versions UP 2011 2011 2016 Europe Brazil Argentina Entry level city car Also sold as the Skoda Citigo and SEAT Mii with styling differences ARTEON CC 2017 2017 2020 Global or four door Successor to the BORA 1999 2018 China Sister model to the Lavida Exclusively manufactured by JETTA VENTO Jetta 1979 2018 Americas C segment Historically was a sedan version of the Golf Sold as the Vento in Argentina and Uruguay not to be confused with the which is a sedan version of the LAMANDO 2014 2014 2019 China A four door or a low roof sedan for the Chinese market in the same segment as the Sagitar Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen LAVIDA 2008 2018 China Sister model to the Bora Has been Volkswagen s best selling model in China and typically the best selling sedan of all brands in China Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen MAGOTAN 2005 2016 2019 China Chinese version of the European Passat B8 with longer wheelbase Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen PASSAT B8 1972 2015 2019 Europe and RHD markets sedan for the European market Not available in the Americas PASSAT North America 2011 2019 North America The second generation of the Passat NMS series exclusively for the North American market PASSAT China 2011 2019 China The second generation of the Passat NMS series Split off with the North American version since 2019 as the Chinese Passat NMS switched to the MQB platform while the North American version is built on an older platform PHIDEON 2016 2016 2020 China Flagship sedan model only sold in China Related to the Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen POLO SEDAN VENTO A05 2010 2010 2019 Latin America India CIS Sedan version of the Continued to be sold in several markets after being succeeded by the Virtus The Vento name is not to be confused with the C segment sedan sold in Argentina and Uruguay which is a renamed Jetta POLO Russia 2020 2020 Russia CIS liftback for the CIS market Rebadged and restyled version of the Successor of the Polo sedan Vento A05 Unrelated to the SAGITAR 2006 2019 China Chinese version of the Jetta with longer wheelbase Exclusively manufactured by FAW Volkswagen SANTANA 1985 2012 2015 China Entry level sedan for the Chinese market Sister model to the Related to the and the Russian Polo sedan Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen VIRTUS 2017 2017 Latin America Sedan version of the Currently only produced in the Latin American region VOYAGE GOL SEDAN 2008 2008 2018 Latin America Sedan version of the Gol ARTEON SHOOTING BRAKE 2020 2020 version of the Arteon GOLF VARIANT SPORTWAGEN ALLTRACK 1993 2020 Global Station wagon version of the Golf The Alltrack model being the crossover inspired version PASSAT VARIANT ALLTRACK 1974 2015 2019 Europe Station wagon version of the European Passat The Alltrack model being the crossover inspired version ATLAS TERAMONT 2017 2017 2021 Americas and China Three row mid size crossover SUV for the North American and Chinese markets Also sold in other LHD markets including Latin America and Middle East ATLAS CROSS SPORT TERAMONT X 2019 2019 2021 Americas and China Two row versions of the regular Atlas Teramont with a sloping rear roof ID 4 2020 2020 Global C segment full electric built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform ID 6 2021 2021 China Three row full electric built above a dedicated electric vehicle platform MEB platform T CROSS TACQUA TAIGUN 2019 2019 Global except North America Entry level B segment crossover SUV built above the Global product but not available in North America T ROC 2017 2017 Europe and China B segment crossover SUV built above the Mainly available in Europe and China TAIGO NIVUS 2020 2020 Europe and Latin America Low slung crossover SUV heavily based on the Will be available in Europe as the Taigo TALAGON 2021 2021 China Three row full size crossover SUV for the Chinese market Exclusively manufactured by FAW Volkswagen TAOS THARU 2018 2018 2020 China Americas Russia Compact crossover SUV C segment built above the Related to the and Called the Tharu in China and Taos in Americas and Russia TAYRON 2018 2018 China Sister model to the Tiguan Exclusively manufactured by FAW Volkswagen TAYRON X 2020 2020 China version of the Tayron TIGUAN 2008 2016 2020 Global Compact crossover SUV C segment built above the TIGUAN ALLSPACE L 2018 2018 2021 Global Long wheelbase version of the Tiguan Third row seating available as an option in several markets The sole version of the Tiguan in several markets TIGUAN X 2020 2020 China version of the Tiguan Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen TOUAREG 2002 2018 Global Except North America First crossover SUV ever built by Volkswagen A flagship luxury SUV model built above the TOURAN 2003 2015 Europe and China Three row Currently being phased out in several markets SHARAN 1995 2010 2015 Europe Three row with sliding doors Currently being phased out in several markets VILORAN 2020 2020 China Three row full size with sliding doors for the Chinese market Exclusively manufactured by SAIC Volkswagen Model Calendar year introduced Introduction Update Main markets Vehicle informationCurrent modelrunthiimmikarcahnayaelwBeetle 1938 20031940 19451942 19441955 19741961 19731969 19831967 19691968 19721972 19741970 19741977 19811988 19951998 20041998 20102004 20112006 20152003 20162008 20172008 20172011 2019xangxingchuxthicdthaebiyninpraethsithyemux ph s 2496 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2015 09 14 subkhnemux 2012 03 18 Meet the Volkswagen Lavida one of Volkswagen s most important models in the Chinese market TopSpeed subkhnemux 2020 09 12 aehlngkhxmulxunthwolk shrthxemrika