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ฮินดูสถาน (เปอร์เซีย: هندوستان, ) มีรูปสั้นว่า ฮินด์ (هند) เป็นชื่อในภาษาเปอร์เซียที่ใช้เรียกอินเดียตอนเหนือหรืออนุทวีปอินเดีย (อย่างกว้าง) ซึ่งต่อมาผู้อยู่อาศัยในภูมิภาคดังกล่าวได้รับไปใช้ในภาษาฮินดี–อูรดู (ฮินดูสถาน) ภูมินามอื่น ๆ ของอนุทวีปนี้คือ ชมพูทวีป, (ภารตะ) และ อินเดีย หลังการขีดเส้นแบ่งอินเดีย ยังมีการใช้ชื่อ ฮินดูสถาน ต่อมาในฐานะชื่อเก่าแก่ชื่อหนึ่งของสาธารณรัฐอินเดีย
ในฐานะศัพท์ภูมิศาสตร์เก่าแก่ ฮินดูสถาน หมายถึงดินแดนแห่งแม่น้ำสินธุ ความหมายรองของ ฮินดูสถาน ในฐานะศัพท์ภูมิศาสตร์คือที่ราบลุ่มแม่น้ำสินธุ-คงคาในอินเดียตอนเหนือ
ดูเพิ่ม
อ้างอิง
- Kapur, Anu (2019). Mapping Place Names of India (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Taylor & Francis. ISBN .
- Goel, Koeli Moitra (2 March 2018). "In Other Spaces: Contestations of National Identity in "New" India's Globalized Mediascapes". Journalism & Communication Monographs. 20 (1): 4–73. doi:10.1177/1522637917750131.
“Hindustan,” or the land of the Hindus, is another Hindi name for India.
- Śivaprasāda, Rājā (1874). A History of Hindustan (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Medical Hall Press. p. 15.
The Persians called the tract lying on the left bank of the Sindhu (Indus) Hind, which is but a corruption of the word Sindh.
- Ahmad, S. Maqbul (1986), "Hind: The Geography of India according to the Medieaeval Muslim Geographers", ใน B. Lewis; V. L. Ménage; Ch. Pellat; J. Schacht (บ.ก.), The Encyclopedia of Islam, Volume III (H–IRAM) (Second ed.), Brill, ISBN
- Mukherjee, The Foreign Names of the Indian Subcontinent (1989), p. 46: "They used the name Hindustan for India Intra Gangem or taking the latter expression rather loosely for the Indian subcontinent proper. The term Hindustan, which in the "Naqsh-i-Rustam" inscription of Shapur I denoted India on the lower Indus, and which later gradually began to denote more or less the whole of the subcontinent, was used by some of the European authors concerned as a part of bigger India. Hindustan was of course a well-known name for the subcontinent used in India and outside in medieval times."
- , Shaikh Ayaz International Conference – Language & Literature, คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 October 2007
- Sarina Singh (2009). Lonely Planet India (13, illustrated ed.). Lonely Planet. p. 276. ISBN .
- Christine Everaer (2010). Tracing the Boundaries Between Hindi and Urdu: Lost and Added in Translation Between 20th Century Short Stories (annotated ed.). BRILL. p. 82. ISBN .
- "Hindustan: Definition". Thefreedictionary.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 May 2012.
ข้อมูลทั่วไป
- Clémentin-Ojha, Catherine (2014). "'India, that is Bharat…': One Country, Two Names". South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal. 10.
- Hindustan on Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Dhulipala, Venkat (2015), Creating a New Medina, Cambridge University Press, ISBN
- (2011), "Hindi/Hindwi in Medieval Times: Aspects of Evolution and Recognition of a Language", ใน Ishrat Alam; Syed Ejaz Hussain (บ.ก.), The Varied Facets of History: Essays in Honour of Aniruddha Ray, Primus Books, pp. 105–124, ISBN
- (1998), Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, Routledge, ISBN
- (2015), The Roots of Hinduism: The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization, Oxford University Press Incorporated, ISBN
- (1989), The Foreign Names of the Indian Subcontinent, Place Names Society of India
- Ray, Niharranjan; Chattopadhyaya, Brajadulal, บ.ก. (2000), A Sourcebook of Indian Civilization, Orient Blackswan, ISBN
- (2002), "On Hindu, Hindustan, Hinduism and Hindutva", Numen, 49 (1): 1–36, doi:10.1163/15685270252772759, JSTOR 3270470
- Wink, André (2002) [first published 1990], Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World (Third ed.), Brill, ISBN
อ่านเพิ่ม
- A Sketch of the History of Hindustan from the First Muslim Conquest to the Fall of the Mughal Empire by . (Hindustan The English Historical Review, Vol. 2, No. 5 (Jan. 1887), pp. 180–181.)
- Story of India through the Ages; An Entertaining History of Hindustan, to the Suppression of the Mutiny, by Flora Annie Steel, 1909 E.P. Dutton and Co., New York. (as recommended by the New York Times; Flora Annie Steel Book Review, 20 February 1909, New York Times.)
- The History of Hindustan: Post Classical and Modern, Ed. B.S. Danniya and Alexander Dow. 2003, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN . (History of Hindustan (First published: 1770-1772). Dow had succeeded his father as the private secretary of Aurangzeb.)
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hindusthan epxresiy هندوستان mirupsnwa hind هند epnchuxinphasaepxresiythiicheriykxinediytxnehnuxhruxxnuthwipxinediy xyangkwang sungtxmaphuxyuxasyinphumiphakhdngklawidrbipichinphasahindi xurdu hindusthan phuminamxun khxngxnuthwipnikhux chmphuthwip pharta aela xinediy hlngkarkhidesnaebngxinediy yngmikarichchux hindusthan txmainthanachuxekaaekchuxhnungkhxngsatharnrthxinediyaephnthi hindusthanhruxbritichxinediy ody kh s 1864 inthanasphthphumisastrekaaek hindusthan hmaythungdinaednaehngaemnasinthu khwamhmayrxngkhxng hindusthan inthanasphthphumisastrkhuxthirablumaemnasinthu khngkhainxinediytxnehnuxduephimsthaniyxypraethsxinediychuxkhxngpraethsxinediy xanackrinxinediyobran sthanxangxingKapur Anu 2019 Mapping Place Names of India phasaxngkvs Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 0 429 61421 7 Goel Koeli Moitra 2 March 2018 In Other Spaces Contestations of National Identity in New India s Globalized Mediascapes Journalism amp Communication Monographs 20 1 4 73 doi 10 1177 1522637917750131 Hindustan or the land of the Hindus is another Hindi name for India Sivaprasada Raja 1874 A History of Hindustan phasaxngkvs Medical Hall Press p 15 The Persians called the tract lying on the left bank of the Sindhu Indus Hind which is but a corruption of the word Sindh Ahmad S Maqbul 1986 Hind The Geography of India according to the Medieaeval Muslim Geographers in B Lewis V L Menage Ch Pellat J Schacht b k The Encyclopedia of Islam Volume III H IRAM Second ed Brill ISBN 978 90 04 12756 2 Mukherjee The Foreign Names of the Indian Subcontinent 1989 p 46 They used the name Hindustan for India Intra Gangem or taking the latter expression rather loosely for the Indian subcontinent proper The term Hindustan which in the Naqsh i Rustam inscription of Shapur I denoted India on the lower Indus and which later gradually began to denote more or less the whole of the subcontinent was used by some of the European authors concerned as a part of bigger India Hindustan was of course a well known name for the subcontinent used in India and outside in medieval times Shaikh Ayaz International Conference Language amp Literature khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 20 October 2007 Sarina Singh 2009 Lonely Planet India 13 illustrated ed Lonely Planet p 276 ISBN 9781741791518 Christine Everaer 2010 Tracing the Boundaries Between Hindi and Urdu Lost and Added in Translation Between 20th Century Short Stories annotated ed BRILL p 82 ISBN 9789004177314 Hindustan Definition Thefreedictionary com subkhnemux 15 May 2012 khxmulthwipClementin Ojha Catherine 2014 India that is Bharat One Country Two Names South Asia Multidisciplinary Academic Journal 10 Hindustan on Encyclopaedia Britannica Dhulipala Venkat 2015 Creating a New Medina Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 107 05212 3 2011 Hindi Hindwi in Medieval Times Aspects of Evolution and Recognition of a Language in Ishrat Alam Syed Ejaz Hussain b k The Varied Facets of History Essays in Honour of Aniruddha Ray Primus Books pp 105 124 ISBN 978 93 80607 16 0 1998 Hindus Their Religious Beliefs and Practices Routledge ISBN 0415051827 2015 The Roots of Hinduism The Early Aryans and the Indus Civilization Oxford University Press Incorporated ISBN 978 0190226923 1989 The Foreign Names of the Indian Subcontinent Place Names Society of India Ray Niharranjan Chattopadhyaya Brajadulal b k 2000 A Sourcebook of Indian Civilization Orient Blackswan ISBN 978 81 250 1871 1 2002 On Hindu Hindustan Hinduism and Hindutva Numen 49 1 1 36 doi 10 1163 15685270252772759 JSTOR 3270470 Wink Andre 2002 first published 1990 Al Hind The Making of the Indo Islamic World Third ed Brill ISBN 0391041738xanephimA Sketch of the History of Hindustan from the First Muslim Conquest to the Fall of the Mughal Empire by Hindustan The English Historical Review Vol 2 No 5 Jan 1887 pp 180 181 Story of India through the Ages An Entertaining History of Hindustan to the Suppression of the Mutiny by Flora Annie Steel 1909 E P Dutton and Co New York as recommended by the New York Times Flora Annie Steel Book Review 20 February 1909 New York Times The History of Hindustan Post Classical and Modern Ed B S Danniya and Alexander Dow 2003 Motilal Banarsidass ISBN 81 208 1993 4 History of Hindustan First published 1770 1772 Dow had succeeded his father as the private secretary of Aurangzeb 23 59 40 N 67 25 51 E 23 99444 N 67 43083 E 23 99444 67 43083