ภาษาอาร์มีเนีย (: հայերէն, : հայերեն, ออกเสียง [hɑjɛˈɾɛn]) เป็นภาษาตระกูลอินโด-ยูโรเปียนที่พูดในเทือกเขาคอเคซัส (โดยเฉพาะในประเทศอาร์มีเนีย) และใช้โดยชุมชนชาวอาร์มีเนียในต่างประเทศ เป็นแขนงย่อยของตัวเองในภาษาตระกูลอินโด-ยูโรเปียน โดยที่ไม่มีภาษาที่ใกล้เคียงที่ยังคงใช้อยู่ในปัจจุบัน ในปัจจุบัน มีหลายคนเชื่อว่าภาษาอาร์มีเนียเป็นภาษาที่สัมพันธ์ใกล้เคียงกับ (Phrygian) ที่สูญพันธุ์ จากภาษาที่ปรากฏอยู่ในปัจจุบัน ภาษากรีกน่าจะมีความสัมพันธ์ที่ใกล้เคียงทีสุดกับภาษาอาร์มีเนีย ภาษาอาร์มีเนียมีคำยืมจากภาษาเปอร์เซีย ซึ่งเป็นภาษากลุ่มอินโด-ยูโรเปียนด้วย จำนวนผู้พูดภาษาอาร์มีเนียทั่วโลกอาจมีจำนวนระหว่าง 5 ถึง 7 ล้านคน
ภาษาอาร์มีเนีย | |
---|---|
հայերէն/հայերեն | |
วลี ภาษาอาร์มีเนีย ในชุดตัวอักษรอาร์มีเนีย | |
ออกเสียง | [hɑjɛˈɾɛn] |
ประเทศที่มีการพูด | ประเทศอาร์มีเนีย |
ชาติพันธุ์ | ชาวอาร์มีเนีย |
จำนวนผู้พูด | 5–7 ล้านคน (ไม่พบวันที่) |
ตระกูลภาษา | อินโด-ยูโรเปียน
|
รูปแบบก่อนหน้า |
|
รูปแบบมาตรฐาน | |
ระบบการเขียน | |
สถานภาพทางการ | |
ภาษาทางการ | |
ภาษาชนกลุ่มน้อยที่รับรองใน | |
| |
รหัสภาษา | |
ISO 639-1 | hy |
ISO 639-2 | arm (B) hye (T) |
ISO 639-3 | มีหลากหลาย:hye – อาร์มีเนียตะวันออกhyw – อาร์มีเนียตะวันตกxcl – อาร์มีเนียคลาสสิกaxm – อาร์มีเนียสมัยกลาง |
57-AAA-a | |
การกระจายตัวของภาษาอาร์มีเนียในคอเคซัสใต้ | |
ภาษาทางการที่พูดโดยคนส่วนใหญ่ ภาษาชนกลุ่มน้อยที่ได้รับการยอมรับ มีผู้พูดอยู่จำนวนหนึ่ง | |
อ้างอิง
- อาร์มีเนียตะวันออก ที่ Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (ต้องสมัครสมาชิก)
อาร์มีเนียตะวันตก ที่ Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (ต้องสมัครสมาชิก)
อาร์มีเนียคลาสสิก ที่ Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (ต้องสมัครสมาชิก)
อาร์มีเนียสมัยกลาง ที่ Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (ต้องสมัครสมาชิก) - (PDF). eaeunion.org. . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 6 February 2021.
Article 110 Working Language of the Bodies of the Union. Language of International Treaties within the Union and Decisions of the Commission: 2. International treaties within the Union and decisions of the Commission that are binding on the Member States shall be adopted in Russian with subsequent translation into the official languages of the Member States, if it is provided for by their legislation, in the procedure determined by the Commission.
- "Western Armenian – Cypriot Arabic: new century, new speakers?". ec.europa.eu. European Commission. 21 February 2017.
Dedicated to the two officially recognized minority languages of Cyprus, the event will focus on the teaching aspect of Western Armenian and Cypriot Arabic as mother tongues.
- Hadjilyra, Alexander – Michael. (PDF). publications.gov.cy. Press and Information Office, Republic of Cyprus. p. 15. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 14 December 2019.
According to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages of the Council of Europe, Armenian was recognised as a minority language of Cyprus as of 1 December 2002.
- Kenesei, István (2009). (PDF). efnil.org. European Federation of National Institutions for Language. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 14 December 2019.
As far as indigenous (autochthonous) minority languages are concerned, Hungarian legislation acknowledges the languages in the following list ...: Armenian, Boyash, Bulgarian, Croatian, German, Greek, Polish, Romani, Romanian, Ruthenian, Serbian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukrainian, and Hungarian Sign Language (HSL).
- (PDF). The Republic of Iraq Ministry of Interior General Directorate for Nationality. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 28 November 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 June 2014.
The right of Iraqis to educate their children in their mother tongue, such as Turkmen, Syriac, and Armenian shall be guaranteed in government educational institutions in accordance with educational guidelines, or in any other language in private educational institutions.
- Zych, Maciej. (PDF). gugik.gov.pl. Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography of Poland. p. 2. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 14 December 2019.
There are 9 national minorities: Belorussian, Czech, Lithuanian, German, Armenian, Russian, Slovak, Ukrainian and Jewish; and 4 ethnic minorities – Karait, Lemko, Roma and Tartar.
- Pisarek, Walery (2009). (PDF). efnil.org. European Federation of National Institutions for Language. p. 118. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 14 December 2019.
In a Statement made by the Republic of Poland with relation to the ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Belarusian, Czech, Hebrew, Yiddish, Karaim, Kashubian, Lithuanian, Lemkian, German, Armenian, Romani, Russian, Slovak, Tatar and Ukrainian were recognized as minority languages.
- Saramandu, Nicolae; Nevaci, Manuela (2009). (PDF) (ภาษาโรมาเนีย). Institute of Linguistics "Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti", . p. 25. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2019-12-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2019-12-14.
În cazul României, 10 limbi beneficiază de protecţie generală (albaneză, armeană, greacă, italiană, idiş, macedoneană, poloneză, romani, ruteană, tătară) şi 10 limbi beneficiază de protecţie sporită (bulgară, cehă, croată, germană, maghiară, rusă, sârbă, slovacă, turcă, ucraineană).
- "Law of Ukraine "On Principles of State Language Policy" (Current version – Revision from 01.02.2014)". Document 5029-17, Article 7: Regional or minority languages Ukraine, Paragraph 2 (ภาษายูเครน). rada.gov.ua. 1 February 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 April 2014.
Стаття 7. Регіональні мови або мови меншин України ... 2. У контексті Європейської хартії регіональних мов або мов меншин до регіональних мов або мов меншин України, до яких застосовуються заходи, спрямовані на використання регіональних мов або мов меншин, що передбачені у цьому Законі, віднесені мови: російська, білоруська, болгарська, вірменська, гагаузька, ідиш, кримськотатарська, молдавська, німецька, новогрецька, польська, ромська, румунська, словацька, угорська, русинська, караїмська, кримчацька.
- Hille, Charlotte (2010). State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus. Leiden, Netherlands: . p. 241. ISBN .
- . Central Administration of Statistics of the Republic of Lebanon. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 26 May 2014.
Other Languages: French, English and Armenian
- Saib, Jilali (2001). "Languages in Turkey". ใน Extra, Guus; Gorter, Durk (บ.ก.). The Other Languages of Europe: Demographic, Sociolinguistic and Educational Perspectives. Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters. p. 423. ISBN .
No other language can be taught as a mother language other than Armenian, Greek and Hebrew, as agreed in the Lausanne Treaty ...
- Okçabol, Rıfat (2008). "Secondary Education in Turkey". ใน Nohl, Arnd-Michael; Akkoyunlu-Wigley, Arzu; Wigley, Simon (บ.ก.). Education in Turkey. Berlin: Waxmann Verlag. p. 65. ISBN .
Private Minority Schools are the school established by Greek, Armenian and Hebrew minorities during the era of the Ottoman Empire and covered by Lausanne Treaty.
- . sci.am. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 October 2014.
Main Fields of Activity: investigation of the structure and functioning, history and comparative grammar of the Armenian language, exploration of the literary Eastern and Western Armenian Language, dialectology, regulation of literary language, development of terminology
- Borjian, Maryam (2017). Language and Globalization: An Autoethnographic Approach. Routledge. p. 205. ISBN .
At the forefront of the development of Western Armenian in everyday life as well as in arts and technology is the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.
- Yesayan, Catherine (June 19, 2019). . . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 May 2021.
The 'core' activity of the Armenian Department is the preservation, advancement and revitalization of Western Armenian.
- (March 2, 2020). . aspirantum.com. ASPIRANTUM: Armenian School of Languages and Cultures. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 May 2021.
The total number of Armenians in the world is roughly estimated as 7–11 million, of which ca. 5-5,5 million speak Armenian.
- . . April 23, 2018. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 May 2021.
About 7 million people speak the Armenian language worldwide.
บรรณานุกรม
- Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009), Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company
- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004), Indo-European Language and Culture, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1875), , Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Sprachforschung, 23: 5–42, คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2005-12-21
- Livshits, Vladimir (2006). "Armeno-Partho-Sogdica". Iran & the Caucasus. 10 (1): 77–86. doi:10.1163/157338406777979412.
- Price, G. (1998), Encyclopedia of European languages,
อ่านเพิ่ม
- Adjarian, Hrachya H. (1909) , par H. Adjarian. Paris: Honoré Champion.
- Clackson, James. 1994. The Linguistic Relationship Between Armenian and Greek. London: Publications of the Philological Society, No 30. (and Oxford: Blackwell Publishing)
- Holst, Jan Henrik (2009) Armenische Studien. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
- (1989) In Search of the Indo-Europeans: Language, Archaeology and Myth. London: Thames & Hudson.
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2013). "The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian". Journal of Language Relationship. 10 (1): 85–138. doi:10.31826/jlr-2013-100107. S2CID 212688448.
- . 1998. The Phonology of Armenian. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- Vaux, Bert. 2002. "The Armenian dialect of Jerusalem." in Armenians in the Holy Land. Louvain: Peters.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
- Armenian Lessons 2016-02-16 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน (free online through the at UT Austin)
- Armenian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words (from Wiktionary's Swadesh list appendix)
- ARMENIA AND IRAN iv. History, discussion, and the presentation of Iranian influences in Armenian Language over the millennia
- Nayiri.com (Library of Armenian dictionaries)
- dictionaries.arnet.am Collection of Armenian and dictionaries
- Grabar (Brief introduction to Classical Armenian also known as Grabar)
- բառարան.հայ – พจนานุกรมภาษาอาร์มีเนีย
wikipedia, แบบไทย, วิกิพีเดีย, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด, บทความ, อ่าน, ดาวน์โหลด, ฟรี, ดาวน์โหลดฟรี, mp3, วิดีโอ, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, รูปภาพ, เพลง, เพลง, หนัง, หนังสือ, เกม, เกม, มือถือ, โทรศัพท์, Android, iOS, Apple, โทรศัพท์โมบิล, Samsung, iPhone, Xiomi, Xiaomi, Redmi, Honor, Oppo, Nokia, Sonya, MI, PC, พีซี, web, เว็บ, คอมพิวเตอร์
phasaxarmieniy հայերէն հայերեն xxkesiyng hɑjɛˈɾɛn epnphasatrakulxinod yuorepiynthiphudinethuxkekhakhxekhss odyechphaainpraethsxarmieniy aelaichodychumchnchawxarmieniyintangpraeths epnaekhnngyxykhxngtwexnginphasatrakulxinod yuorepiyn odythiimmiphasathiiklekhiyngthiyngkhngichxyuinpccubn inpccubn mihlaykhnechuxwaphasaxarmieniyepnphasathismphnthiklekhiyngkb Phrygian thisuyphnthu cakphasathipraktxyuinpccubn phasakriknacamikhwamsmphnththiiklekhiyngthisudkbphasaxarmieniy phasaxarmieniymikhayumcakphasaepxresiy sungepnphasaklumxinod yuorepiyndwy canwnphuphudphasaxarmieniythwolkxacmicanwnrahwang 5 thung 7 lankhnphasaxarmieniyհայերէն հայերենwli phasaxarmieniy inchudtwxksrxarmieniyxxkesiyng hɑjɛˈɾɛn praethsthimikarphudpraethsxarmieniychatiphnthuchawxarmieniycanwnphuphud5 7 lankhn imphbwnthi trakulphasaxinod yuorepiyn phasaxarmieniyrupaebbkxnhnaphasaxarmieniyrupaebbmatrthanrabbkarekhiynchudtwxksrxarmieniysthanphaphthangkarphasathangkar xarmieniy nakxron kharabkh xngkhkar shphaphesrsthkicyuerechiyphasachnklumnxythirbrxnginsthanathangkar odynitiny isprs hngkari xirk opaelnd ormaeniy yuekhrn sthanakungthangkarhruximthangkar odyphvtiny cxreciy elbanxn turki shrth phasaxarmieniy phasaxarmieniytawntkodyphvtiny rhsphasaISO 639 1hyISO 639 2arm B hye T ISO 639 3mihlakhlay a href https iso639 3 sil org code hye class extiw title iso639 3 hye hye a xarmieniytawnxxk a href https iso639 3 sil org code hyw class extiw title iso639 3 hyw hyw a xarmieniytawntk a href https iso639 3 sil org code xcl class extiw title iso639 3 xcl xcl a xarmieniykhlassik a href https iso639 3 sil org code axm class extiw title iso639 3 axm axm a xarmieniysmyklang57 AAA akarkracaytwkhxngphasaxarmieniyinkhxekhssit phasathangkarthiphudodykhnswnihy phasachnklumnxythiidrbkaryxmrb miphuphudxyucanwnhnungbthkhwamnimisylksnsthxksrsakl hakrabbkhxngkhunimrxngrbkaraesdngphlthithuktxng khunxacehnprsni klxng hruxsylksnxyangxunaethnthixkkhrayuniokhdxangxingxarmieniytawnxxk thi Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 txngsmkhrsmachik xarmieniytawntk thi Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 txngsmkhrsmachik xarmieniykhlassik thi Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 txngsmkhrsmachik xarmieniysmyklang thi Ethnologue 18th ed 2015 txngsmkhrsmachik PDF eaeunion org khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 6 February 2021 Article 110 Working Language of the Bodies of the Union Language of International Treaties within the Union and Decisions of the Commission 2 International treaties within the Union and decisions of the Commission that are binding on the Member States shall be adopted in Russian with subsequent translation into the official languages of the Member States if it is provided for by their legislation in the procedure determined by the Commission Western Armenian Cypriot Arabic new century new speakers ec europa eu European Commission 21 February 2017 Dedicated to the two officially recognized minority languages of Cyprus the event will focus on the teaching aspect of Western Armenian and Cypriot Arabic as mother tongues Hadjilyra Alexander Michael PDF publications gov cy Press and Information Office Republic of Cyprus p 15 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 14 December 2019 According to the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages of the Council of Europe Armenian was recognised as a minority language of Cyprus as of 1 December 2002 Kenesei Istvan 2009 PDF efnil org European Federation of National Institutions for Language khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 14 December 2019 As far as indigenous autochthonous minority languages are concerned Hungarian legislation acknowledges the languages in the following list Armenian Boyash Bulgarian Croatian German Greek Polish Romani Romanian Ruthenian Serbian Slovak Slovene Ukrainian and Hungarian Sign Language HSL PDF The Republic of Iraq Ministry of Interior General Directorate for Nationality khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 28 November 2016 subkhnemux 16 June 2014 The right of Iraqis to educate their children in their mother tongue such as Turkmen Syriac and Armenian shall be guaranteed in government educational institutions in accordance with educational guidelines or in any other language in private educational institutions Zych Maciej PDF gugik gov pl Head Office of Geodesy and Cartography of Poland p 2 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 14 December 2019 There are 9 national minorities Belorussian Czech Lithuanian German Armenian Russian Slovak Ukrainian and Jewish and 4 ethnic minorities Karait Lemko Roma and Tartar Pisarek Walery 2009 PDF efnil org European Federation of National Institutions for Language p 118 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 14 December 2019 In a Statement made by the Republic of Poland with relation to the ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages Belarusian Czech Hebrew Yiddish Karaim Kashubian Lithuanian Lemkian German Armenian Romani Russian Slovak Tatar and Ukrainian were recognized as minority languages Saramandu Nicolae Nevaci Manuela 2009 PDF phasaormaeniy Institute of Linguistics Iorgu Iordan Alexandru Rosetti p 25 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 2019 12 14 subkhnemux 2019 12 14 In cazul Romaniei 10 limbi beneficiază de protecţie generală albaneză armeană greacă italiană idis macedoneană poloneză romani ruteană tătară si 10 limbi beneficiază de protecţie sporită bulgară cehă croată germană maghiară rusă sarbă slovacă turcă ucraineană Law of Ukraine On Principles of State Language Policy Current version Revision from 01 02 2014 Document 5029 17 Article 7 Regional or minority languages Ukraine Paragraph 2 phasayuekhrn rada gov ua 1 February 2014 subkhnemux 30 April 2014 Stattya 7 Regionalni movi abo movi menshin Ukrayini 2 U konteksti Yevropejskoyi hartiyi regionalnih mov abo mov menshin do regionalnih mov abo mov menshin Ukrayini do yakih zastosovuyutsya zahodi spryamovani na vikoristannya regionalnih mov abo mov menshin sho peredbacheni u comu Zakoni vidneseni movi rosijska biloruska bolgarska virmenska gagauzka idish krimskotatarska moldavska nimecka novogrecka polska romska rumunska slovacka ugorska rusinska karayimska krimchacka Hille Charlotte 2010 State Building and Conflict Resolution in the Caucasus Leiden Netherlands p 241 ISBN 9789004179011 Central Administration of Statistics of the Republic of Lebanon khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 26 May 2014 Other Languages French English and Armenian Saib Jilali 2001 Languages in Turkey in Extra Guus Gorter Durk b k The Other Languages of Europe Demographic Sociolinguistic and Educational Perspectives Philadelphia Multilingual Matters p 423 ISBN 9781853595097 No other language can be taught as a mother language other than Armenian Greek and Hebrew as agreed in the Lausanne Treaty Okcabol Rifat 2008 Secondary Education in Turkey in Nohl Arnd Michael Akkoyunlu Wigley Arzu Wigley Simon b k Education in Turkey Berlin Waxmann Verlag p 65 ISBN 9783830970699 Private Minority Schools are the school established by Greek Armenian and Hebrew minorities during the era of the Ottoman Empire and covered by Lausanne Treaty sci am khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 5 October 2014 Main Fields of Activity investigation of the structure and functioning history and comparative grammar of the Armenian language exploration of the literary Eastern and Western Armenian Language dialectology regulation of literary language development of terminology Borjian Maryam 2017 Language and Globalization An Autoethnographic Approach Routledge p 205 ISBN 9781315394619 At the forefront of the development of Western Armenian in everyday life as well as in arts and technology is the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation Yesayan Catherine June 19 2019 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2 May 2021 The core activity of the Armenian Department is the preservation advancement and revitalization of Western Armenian March 2 2020 aspirantum com ASPIRANTUM Armenian School of Languages and Cultures khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2 May 2021 The total number of Armenians in the world is roughly estimated as 7 11 million of which ca 5 5 5 million speak Armenian April 23 2018 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2 May 2021 About 7 million people speak the Armenian language worldwide brrnanukrmDum Tragut Jasmine 2009 Armenian Modern Eastern Armenian Amsterdam John Benjamins Publishing Company Fortson Benjamin W 2004 Indo European Language and Culture Oxford Blackwell Publishing Hubschmann Heinrich 1875 Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende Sprachforschung 23 5 42 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2005 12 21 Livshits Vladimir 2006 Armeno Partho Sogdica Iran amp the Caucasus 10 1 77 86 doi 10 1163 157338406777979412 Price G 1998 Encyclopedia of European languages xanephimAdjarian Hrachya H 1909 par H Adjarian Paris Honore Champion Clackson James 1994 The Linguistic Relationship Between Armenian and Greek London Publications of the Philological Society No 30 and Oxford Blackwell Publishing Holst Jan Henrik 2009 Armenische Studien Wiesbaden Harrassowitz 1989 In Search of the Indo Europeans Language Archaeology and Myth London Thames amp Hudson Martirosyan Hrach 2013 The place of Armenian in the Indo European language family the relationship with Greek and Indo Iranian Journal of Language Relationship 10 1 85 138 doi 10 31826 jlr 2013 100107 S2CID 212688448 1998 The Phonology of Armenian Oxford Clarendon Press Vaux Bert 2002 The Armenian dialect of Jerusalem in Armenians in the Holy Land Louvain Peters aehlngkhxmulxunphasaxarmieniy thiokhrngkarphinxngkhxngwikiphiediy hakhwamhmaycakwikiphcnanukrmphaphaelasuxcakkhxmmxnsenuxhakhawcakwikikhawkhakhmcakwikikhakhmkhxmultnchbbcakwikisxrshnngsuxcakwikitarahnngsuxrwmwlicakwikithxngethiyw wikiphiediy saranukrmesri inphasaxaremeniy Armenian Lessons 2016 02 16 thi ewyaebkaemchchin free online through the at UT Austin Armenian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words from Wiktionary s Swadesh list appendix ARMENIA AND IRAN iv History discussion and the presentation of Iranian influences in Armenian Language over the millennia Nayiri com Library of Armenian dictionaries dictionaries arnet am Collection of Armenian and dictionaries Grabar Brief introduction to Classical Armenian also known as Grabar բառարան հայ phcnanukrmphasaxarmieniy bthkhwamphasaniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodykarephimetimkhxmuldkhk