ชาวฟิลัสฏีน (อาหรับ: الفلسطينيون, al-Filasṭīniyyūn; ฮีบรู: פָלַסְטִינִים, Fālasṭīnīm) หรือ ชาวปาเลสไตน์ (الشعب الفلسطيني, ash-sha‘b al-Filasṭīnī) มีอีกชื่อว่า ชาวอาหรับปาเลสไตน์ (الفلسطينيين العرب, al-Filasṭīniyyīn al-ʿArab) เป็นกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ที่สืบเชื้อสายมาจากผู้คนที่อาศัยอยู่ในภูมิภาคปาเลสไตน์เป็นเวลามากกว่าสหัสวรรษ และปัจจุบันมีวัฒนธรรมและภาษาเป็นอาหรับ
الفلسطينيون | |
---|---|
ประชากรทั้งหมด | |
14.3 ล้านคน | |
ภูมิภาคที่มีประชากรอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ | |
รัฐปาเลสไตน์ | |
5,350,000 | |
– เวสต์แบงก์ | 3,190,000 (ลงทะเบียนเป็นผู้อพยพ 809,738 คนใน ค.ศ. 2017) |
– ฉนวนกาซา | 2,170,000 (ลงทะเบียนเป็นผู้อพยพ 1,386,455 คนใน ค.ศ. 2018) |
จอร์แดน | 2,175,491 (2017, registered refugees only)–3,240,000 (2009) |
อิสราเอล | 2,037,000 |
ซีเรีย | 568,530 (2021, เฉพาะผู้ลงทะเบียนเป็นผู้อพยพ) |
ชิลี | 500,000 |
ซาอุดีอาระเบีย | 400,000 |
กาตาร์ | 295,000 |
สหรัฐ | 255,000 |
สหรัฐอาหรับเอมิเรตส์ | 200,000 |
เลบานอน | 174,000 (2017 census)–458,369 (2016, ผู้ลงทะเบียนเป็นผู้อพยพ) |
ฮอนดูรัส | 27,000–200,000 |
เยอรมนี | 100,000 |
คูเวต | 80,000 |
อียิปต์ | 70,000 |
เอลซัลวาดอร์ | 70,000 |
บราซิล | 59,000 |
ลิเบีย | 59,000 |
อิรัก | 57,000 |
แคนาดา | 50,975 |
เยเมน | 29,000 |
สหราชอาณาจักร | 20,000 |
เปรู | 15,000[] |
เม็กซิโก | 13,000 |
โคลอมเบีย | 12,000 |
เนเธอร์แลนด์ | 9,000–15,000 |
ออสเตรเลีย | 7,000 (est.) |
สวีเดน | 7,000 |
แอลจีเรีย | 4,030 |
ภาษา | |
ในปาเลสไตน์และอิสราเอล: อาหรับ, , อังกฤษ พลัดถิ่น: ท้องถิ่น และภาษาในประเทศหลักของ | |
ศาสนา | |
ส่วนใหญ่: อิสลามนิกายซุนนี ส่วนน้อย: คริสต์, , ดรูซ, สะมาริตัน,อิสลามนิกายชีอะฮ์ | |
กลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง | |
ชาวอาหรับอื่น ๆ และผู้พูดภาษาเซมิติกอื่น ๆ (ชาวยิวและ, ชาวอัสซีเรีย, , ฯลฯ) |
อ้างอิง
- ’Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) Presents the Conditions of Palestinian Populations on the Occasion of the International Population Day, 11/07/2022,’ (PCBS) 07/07/2022
- "Where We Work UNRWA". UNRWA.
- 'PCBS reports Palestinian population growth to 4.81 million,' 2016-07-13 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน 11 July 2016.
- 'The World Fact Book CIA July 2015.
- 'PCBS: The Palestinians at the end of 2015,' 30 December 2015
- "Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS) Press Release" (PDF).
- ‘Israel’s population approaches 9.7 million as 2022 comes to an end,’ 10 December 2022
- อ้างอิงผิดพลาด: ป้ายระบุ
<ref>
ไม่ถูกต้อง ไม่มีการกำหนดข้อความสำหรับอ้างอิงชื่อlaventana1
- "The Arab, Palestinian people group is reported in 25 countries". Joshua Project. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 June 2016.
- "U.S. Census website". . สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 April 2009.
- "Palestinians Living in UAE Uncertain Over Peace Deal With Israel". The Media Line. 16 August 2020.
- "Lebanon conducts first-ever census of Palestinian refugees". 21 December 2017.
- Jorge Alberto Amaya, Los Árabes y Palestinos en Honduras: su establecimiento e impacto en la sociedad hondureña contemporánea:1900–2009 18 สิงหาคม 2016 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน 23 July 2015.'En suma, los árabes y palestinos, arribados al país a finales del siglo XIX, dominan hoy en día la economía del país, y cada vez están emergiendo como actores importantes de la clase política hondureña y forman, después de Chile, la mayor concentración de descendientes de palestinos en América Latina, con entre 150,000 y 200,000 personas.'
- "Inside Berlin's famous Palestinian neighbourhood". Middle East Eye.
- . Al Monitor. 23 May 2013. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 22 May 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 May 2013.
- "El Salvador's Palestinian connection".
- . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 23 March 2009.
- . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 20 July 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 June 2009.
- 2.statcan.ca. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 12 July 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 April 2009.
- . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 24 August 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 June 2011.
- . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 November 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 November 2018.
- (PDF). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2 November 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 May 2011.
- "Australians' Ancestries" (PDF).
- Miguel Benito. . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 29 July 2013.
- "2013 UNHCR country operations profile – Algeria". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 December 2013.
- Mor, M., Reiterer, F. V., & Winkler, W. (2010). Samaritans: Past and present: Current studies. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 217.
- Miller, Elhanan (26 April 2013). "Clinging to ancient traditions, the last Samaritans keep the faith". . สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 February 2016.
- Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation retrieved 4 September 2013
- Cruciani, F; และคณะ (2007). "Tracing Past Human Male Movements in Northern/Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia: New Clues from Y-Chromosomal Haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (6): 1300–1311. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm049. PMID 17351267. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 December 2012.
- . 2005. How Israelis and Palestinians Negotiate: A Cross-cultural Analysis. . p. 5.
- Jabareen, Hassan. 2002. "The Future of Arab Citizenship in Israel:Jewish-Zionist Time in as Place with No Palestinian memory." In Challenging Ethnic Citizenship: German and Israeli Perspectives on Immigration, edited by D. Levy and Y. Weiss. Berghahn Books. p. 214.
- Hussain, Mir Zohair, and Stephan Shumock. 2006. "Ethnonationalism: A Concise Overview." In Perspectives on Contemporary Ethnic Conflict: Primal Violence Or the Politics of Conviction, edited by S. C. Saha. Lexington Books. pp. 269ff, 284: "The Palestinians...are an ethnic minority in their country of residence."
- Nasser, Riad. 2013. Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Israel: The Necessary “Others” in the Making of a Nation. Routledge: "What is noteworthy here is the use of a general category ‘Arabs,’ instead of a more specific one of 'Palestinians.' By turning to a general category, the particularity of Palestinians, among other ethnic and national groups, is erased and in its place Jordanian identity is implanted."
- Haklai, Oded. 2011. Palestinian Ethnonationalism in Israel. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 112–45.
- Abu-Rayya, Hisham Motkal; Abu-Rayya, Maram Hussien (2009). "Acculturation, religious identity, and psychological well-being among Palestinians in Israel". International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 33 (4): 325–331. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2009.05.006.
- Moilanen-Miller, Heather. . International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Science: 143–150. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 October 2017. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 December 2015.
- Wilmer, Franke (2021-01-15). Breaking Cycles of Violence in Israel and Palestine: Empathy and Peacemaking in the Middle East (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 14. ISBN .
People know who they are, where they live, and where their families have lived for centuries or millennia
- (2008). Israel/Palestine. London, UK: . p. 221. ISBN .
Palestinians are the descendants of all the indigenous peoples who lived in Palestine over the centuries; since the seventh century, they have been predominantly Muslim in religion and almost completely Arab in language and culture.
- Abu-Libdeh, Bassam, Peter D. Turnpenny, and Ahmed Teebi. 2012. "Genetic Disease in Palestine and Palestinians." Pp. 700–11 in Genomics and Health in the Developing World, edited by D. Kumar. . p. 700: "Palestinians are an indigenous people who either live in, or originate from, historical Palestine.... Although the Muslims guaranteed security and allowed religious freedom to all inhabitants of the region, the majority converted to Islam and adopted Arab culture."
- , et al. [1999] 2020. "Palestine § From the Arab Conquest to 1900." Encyclopædia Britannica. "The process of Arabization and Islamization was gaining momentum there. It was one of the mainstays of Umayyad power and was important in their struggle against both Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula.... Conversions arising from convenience as well as conviction then increased. These conversions to Islam, together with a steady tribal inflow from the desert, changed the religious character of Palestine's inhabitants. The predominantly Christian population gradually became predominantly Muslim and Arabic-speaking. At the same time, during the early years of Muslim control of the city, a small permanent Jewish population returned to Jerusalem after a 500-year absence."
- อ้างอิงผิดพลาด: ป้ายระบุ
<ref>
ไม่ถูกต้อง ไม่มีการกำหนดข้อความสำหรับอ้างอิงชื่อpalestineeb
- Bernard Lewis (1999). Semites and Anti-Semites, An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice. W.W. Norton and Company. p. 169. ISBN .
- . 1999. Zionism and the State of Israel: A Moral Inquiry. . p. 201: "While population transfers were effected in the Assyrian, Babylonian and Persian periods, most of the indigenous population remained in place. Moreover, after Jerusalem was destroyed in AD 70 the population by and large remained in situ, and did so again after Bar Kochba's revolt in AD 135. When the vast majority of the population became Christian during the Byzantine period, no vast number were driven out, and similarly in the seventh century, when the vast majority became Muslim, few were driven from the land. Palestine has been multi-cultural and multi ethnic from the beginning, as one can read between the lines even in the biblical narrative. Many Palestinian Jews became Christians, and in turn Muslims. Ironically, many of the forebears of Palestinian Arab refugees may well have been Jewish."
- . [1949] 1970. Whose Land? A History of the Peoples of Palestine (rev. ed.) Penguin. pp. 209–10: "the word 'Arab' needs to be used with care. It is applicable to the Bedouin and to a section of the urban and effendi classes; it is inappropriate as a description of the rural mass of the population, the fellaheen. The whole population spoke Arabic, usually corrupted by dialects bearing traces of words of other origin, but it was only the Bedouin who habitually thought of themselves as Arabs. Western travelers from the sixteenth century onwards make the same distinction, and the word 'Arab' almost always refers to them exclusively.... Gradually it was realized that there remained a substantial stratum of the pre-Israelite peasantry, and that the oldest element among the peasants were not 'Arabs' in the sense of having entered the country with or after the conquerors of the seventh century, had been there already when the Arabs came."
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
- Sounds of Folksongs 2 กรกฎาคม 2020 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
- Voice of Palestinian Folklore, Free Songs Download 25 กรกฎาคม 2020 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
- Sands of Sorrow – Film on refugees
- United Nations Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People 4 กรกฎาคม 1997 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
- The Ottoman Palestine Download Palestinian Pictures in Ottoman Palestine.
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xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux laventana1 The Arab Palestinian people group is reported in 25 countries Joshua Project subkhnemux 26 June 2016 U S Census website subkhnemux 22 April 2009 Palestinians Living in UAE Uncertain Over Peace Deal With Israel The Media Line 16 August 2020 Lebanon conducts first ever census of Palestinian refugees 21 December 2017 Jorge Alberto Amaya Los Arabes y Palestinos en Honduras su establecimiento e impacto en la sociedad hondurena contemporanea 1900 2009 18 singhakhm 2016 thi ewyaebkaemchchin 23 July 2015 En suma los arabes y palestinos arribados al pais a finales del siglo XIX dominan hoy en dia la economia del pais y cada vez estan emergiendo como actores importantes de la clase politica hondurena y forman despues de Chile la mayor concentracion de descendientes de palestinos en America Latina con entre 150 000 y 200 000 personas Inside Berlin s famous Palestinian neighbourhood Middle East Eye Al Monitor 23 May 2013 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 22 May 2013 subkhnemux 23 May 2013 El Salvador s Palestinian connection khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 23 March 2009 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 20 July 2009 subkhnemux 16 June 2009 2 statcan ca khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 12 July 2020 subkhnemux 22 April 2009 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 24 August 2013 subkhnemux 22 June 2011 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 4 November 2018 subkhnemux 4 November 2018 PDF khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 2 November 2012 subkhnemux 21 May 2011 Australians Ancestries PDF Miguel Benito khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 29 July 2013 2013 UNHCR country operations profile Algeria United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 2013 subkhnemux 22 December 2013 Mor M Reiterer F V amp Winkler W 2010 Samaritans Past and present Current studies Berlin De Gruyter p 217 Miller Elhanan 26 April 2013 Clinging to ancient traditions the last Samaritans keep the faith subkhnemux 16 February 2016 Chapter 1 Religious Affiliation retrieved 4 September 2013 Cruciani F aelakhna 2007 Tracing Past Human Male Movements in Northern Eastern Africa and Western Eurasia New Clues from Y Chromosomal Haplogroups E M78 and J M12 Molecular Biology and Evolution 24 6 1300 1311 doi 10 1093 molbev msm049 PMID 17351267 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 5 December 2012 2005 How Israelis and Palestinians Negotiate A Cross cultural Analysis p 5 Jabareen Hassan 2002 The Future of Arab Citizenship in Israel Jewish Zionist Time in as Place with No Palestinian memory In Challenging Ethnic Citizenship German and Israeli Perspectives on Immigration edited by D Levy and Y Weiss Berghahn Books p 214 Hussain Mir Zohair and Stephan Shumock 2006 Ethnonationalism A Concise Overview In Perspectives on Contemporary Ethnic Conflict Primal Violence Or the Politics of Conviction edited by S C Saha Lexington Books pp 269ff 284 The Palestinians are an ethnic minority in their country of residence Nasser Riad 2013 Palestinian Identity in Jordan and Israel The Necessary Others in the Making of a Nation Routledge What is noteworthy here is the use of a general category Arabs instead of a more specific one of Palestinians By turning to a general category the particularity of Palestinians among other ethnic and national groups is erased and in its place Jordanian identity is implanted Haklai Oded 2011 Palestinian Ethnonationalism in Israel University of Pennsylvania Press pp 112 45 Abu Rayya Hisham Motkal Abu Rayya Maram Hussien 2009 Acculturation religious identity and psychological well being among Palestinians in Israel International Journal of Intercultural Relations 33 4 325 331 doi 10 1016 j ijintrel 2009 05 006 Moilanen Miller Heather International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Science 143 150 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 10 October 2017 subkhnemux 2 December 2015 Wilmer Franke 2021 01 15 Breaking Cycles of Violence in Israel and Palestine Empathy and Peacemaking in the Middle East phasaxngkvs Rowman amp Littlefield p 14 ISBN 978 1 7936 2352 2 People know who they are where they live and where their families have lived for centuries or millennia 2008 Israel Palestine London UK p 221 ISBN 978 0 7456 4243 7 Palestinians are the descendants of all the indigenous peoples who lived in Palestine over the centuries since the seventh century they have been predominantly Muslim in religion and almost completely Arab in language and culture Abu Libdeh Bassam Peter D Turnpenny and Ahmed Teebi 2012 Genetic Disease in Palestine and Palestinians Pp 700 11 in Genomics and Health in the Developing World edited by D Kumar p 700 Palestinians are an indigenous people who either live in or originate from historical Palestine Although the Muslims guaranteed security and allowed religious freedom to all inhabitants of the region the majority converted to Islam and adopted Arab culture et al 1999 2020 Palestine From the Arab Conquest to 1900 Encyclopaedia Britannica The process of Arabization and Islamization was gaining momentum there It was one of the mainstays of Umayyad power and was important in their struggle against both Iraq and the Arabian Peninsula Conversions arising from convenience as well as conviction then increased These conversions to Islam together with a steady tribal inflow from the desert changed the religious character of Palestine s inhabitants The predominantly Christian population gradually became predominantly Muslim and Arabic speaking At the same time during the early years of Muslim control of the city a small permanent Jewish population returned to Jerusalem after a 500 year absence xangxingphidphlad payrabu lt ref gt imthuktxng immikarkahndkhxkhwamsahrbxangxingchux palestineeb Bernard Lewis 1999 Semites and Anti Semites An Inquiry into Conflict and Prejudice W W Norton and Company p 169 ISBN 978 0 393 31839 5 1999 Zionism and the State of Israel A Moral Inquiry p 201 While population transfers were effected in the Assyrian Babylonian and Persian periods most of the indigenous population remained in place Moreover after Jerusalem was destroyed in AD 70 the population by and large remained in situ and did so again after Bar Kochba s revolt in AD 135 When the vast majority of the population became Christian during the Byzantine period no vast number were driven out and similarly in the seventh century when the vast majority became Muslim few were driven from the land Palestine has been multi cultural and multi ethnic from the beginning as one can read between the lines even in the biblical narrative Many Palestinian Jews became Christians and in turn Muslims Ironically many of the forebears of Palestinian Arab refugees may well have been Jewish 1949 1970 Whose Land A History of the Peoples of Palestine rev ed Penguin pp 209 10 the word Arab needs to be used with care It is applicable to the Bedouin and to a section of the urban and effendi classes it is inappropriate as a description of the rural mass of the population the fellaheen The whole population spoke Arabic usually corrupted by dialects bearing traces of words of other origin but it was only the Bedouin who habitually thought of themselves as Arabs Western travelers from the sixteenth century onwards make the same distinction and the word Arab almost always refers to them exclusively Gradually it was realized that there remained a substantial stratum of the pre Israelite peasantry and that the oldest element among the peasants were not Arabs in the sense of having entered the country with or after the conquerors of the seventh century had been there already when the Arabs came aehlngkhxmulxunwikimiediykhxmmxnsmisuxthiekiywkhxngkb chawpaelsitn Sounds of Folksongs 2 krkdakhm 2020 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Voice of Palestinian Folklore Free Songs Download 25 krkdakhm 2020 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Sands of Sorrow Film on refugees United Nations Programme of Assistance to the Palestinian People 4 krkdakhm 1997 thi ewyaebkaemchchin The Ottoman Palestine Download Palestinian Pictures in Ottoman Palestine