การรวมชาติอิตาลี (อังกฤษ: Italian unification; อิตาลี: Unità d'Italia [uniˈta ddiˈtaːlja]) หรือ ริซอจิเมนโต (อิตาลี: Risorgimento /rɪˌsɔːrdʒɪˈmɛntoʊ/, ภาษาอิตาลี: [risordʒiˈmento]) เป็นความเคลื่อนไหวทางการเมืองและทางสังคมโดยบรรดารัฐต่าง ๆ เพื่อรวมกันเป็น ราชอาณาจักรอิตาลี ใน คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 โดยเริ่มต้นพร้อมกับ การประชุมใหญ่แห่งเวียนนา ใน ค.ศ. 1815 และเป็นผลสำเร็จใน ค.ศ. 1871 เมื่อ กรุงโรม ได้เป็นเมืองหลวงของราชอาณาจักรอิตาลี
ห้าวันที่มิลาน, 18–22 มีนาคม ค.ศ. 1848 | |
วันที่ | ค.ศ. 1848–1871 |
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ที่ตั้ง | อิตาลี |
ผู้เข้าร่วม | สังคมอิตาลี, ราชอาณาจักรซาร์ดิเนีย, รัฐบาลเฉพาะกาลมิลาน, , , สาธารณรัฐโรมัน, คาร์โบนารี, จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศส, , , , , ราชอาณาจักรอิตาลี |
ผล |
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บทความนี้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของบทความที่เกี่ยวกับ | |
ตามลำดับเหตุการณ์ | |
(ศตวรรษที่ 8 ก่อน ค.ศ.– 7 ก่อน ค.ศ) | |
(ศตวรรษที่ 8 ก่อน ค.ศ.– 6 ก่อน ค.ศ.) | |
(คริสต์ศตวรรษ 6–14) | |
อิตาลีระหว่างยุคฟื้นฟูศิลปวิทยา (คริสต์ศตวรรษ 14–16) | |
สงครามอิตาลี (ค.ศ. 1494–ค.ศ. 1559) | |
(ค.ศ. 1559–ค.ศ. 1814) | |
การรวมชาติอิตาลี (ค.ศ. 1814–ค.ศ. 1861) | |
สมัยราชาธิปไตยและสมัยสงครามโลก (ค.ศ. 1861–ค.ศ. 1945) | |
(ค.ศ. 1945–"ปัจจุบัน") | |
ตามหัวข้อ | |
แก้ไข |
ดูเพิ่ม
แผนที่ในช่วงก่อนและระหว่างการรวมชาติอิตาลี
- อิตาลีใน ค.ศ. 1494
- อิตาลีใน ค.ศ. 1796
- อิตาลีใน ค.ศ. 1843
- อิตาลีใน ค.ศ. 1860: ส้ม ราชอาณาจักรซาร์ดิเนีย, น้ำเงิน ราชอาณาจักรลอมบาร์เดีย-เวนิส (จักรวรรดิออสเตรีย), ชมพู , แดง รัฐสันตะปาปา, เหลือง ราชอาณาจักรซิซิลีทั้งสอง
- อิตาลีใน ค.ศ. 1861: ส้ม ราชอาณาจักรอิตาลี, น้ำเงิน ราชอาณาจักรลอมบาร์เดีย-เวนิส (จักรวรรดิออสเตรีย), แดง รัฐสันตะปาปา
- ราชอาณาจักรอิตาลีใน ค.ศ. 1870
- ราชอาณาจักรอิตาลีใน ค.ศ. 1919
อ้างอิง
- Collier, Martin (2003). Italian unification, 1820–71. Heinemann Advanced History (First ed.). Oxford: Heinemann. p. 2. ISBN .
The Risorgimento is the name given to the process that ended with the political unification of Italy in 1871
- Riall, Lucy (1994). The Italian Risorgimento: state, society, and national unification (First ed.). London: . p. 1. ISBN .
The functional importance of the Risorgimento to both Italian politics and Italian historiography has made this short period (1815–60) one of the most contested and controversial in modern Italian history
บรรณานุกรม
- Ascoli, Albert Russell and Krystyna Von Henneberg, eds. Making and Remaking Italy: The Cultivation of National Identity around the Risorgimento (2001) online
- Beales, Derek; Biagini, Eugenio (2003). The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy (2nd ed.). Longman. ISBN .
- Carter, Nick, ed., Britain, Ireland and the Italian Risorgimento (Palgrave Macmillan, 2015), 233 pp
- Clark, Martin. The Italian Risorgimento (2nd ed. 2009); 146pp
- Collier, Martin, Italian Unification, 1820-71 (Heinemann, 2003); textbook, 156 pages excerpt
- Davis, John A., บ.ก. (2000). . London: Oxford University Press. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2011-06-29. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-08-27.
- De Mattei, Roberto. Pius IX (2004).
- Gilmour, David.The Pursuit of Italy: A History of a Land, Its Regions, and Their Peoples (2011). excerpt
- Hearder, Harry. Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento 1790 – 1870 (1983) excerpt
- Holt, Edgar. The Making of Italy 1815–1870, (1971).
- Körner, Axel. America in Italy: The United States in the Political Thought and Imagination of the Risorgimento, 1763-1865 (Princeton UP, 2017)
- Mendola, Louis. The Kingdom of Sicily 1130–1860 (2015).
- Mowat, R.B. A history of European diplomacy, 1815–1914 (1922) pp 115–63 online free
- Patriarca, Silvana, and Lucy Riall, eds. The Risorgimento Revisited: Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth-century Italy (Palgrave Macmillan, 2011), 13 essays on specialized topics by scholars excerpt; review
- Pearce, Robert, and Andrina Stiles. Access to History: The Unification of Italy 1789–1896 (4th rf., Hodder Education, 2015), textbook. excerpt
- Pozzo, Barbara (2013). "Masculinity Italian style". Nevada Law Journal. 13 (2): 15.
- Procacci, Giuliano. History of the Italian People (Pelican, London, 1973) Trans Anthony Paul.
- Rapone, Danilo. Religion and politics in the Risorgimento. Britain and the new Italy, 1861–1875 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014), 3012pp.
- Riall, Lucy. The Italian Risorgimento: State, Society, and National Unification (Routledge, 1994) online
- Riall, Lucy. Garibaldi: Invention of a hero (Yale UP, 2008).
- Riall, Lucy (1998). "Hero, saint or revolutionary? Nineteenth‐century politics and the cult of Garibaldi". . 3 (2): 191–204. doi:10.1080/13532949808454803.
- Ridley, Jasper. Garibaldi (1974), a standard biography.
- Sarlin, Simon (2009). "Fighting the Risorgimento: foreign volunteers in southern Italy (1860–63)". . 14 (4): 476–490. doi:10.1080/13545710903281987. S2CID 144416217.
- Smith, Denis Mack. Cavour (1985)
- Smith, Denis Mack. Mazzini (1995) excerpt
- Smith, Denis Mack. Victor Emanuel, Cavour, and the Risorgimento (Oxford University Press, 1971)
- Thayer, William Roscoe (1911). The Life and Times of Cavour vol 1. old interpretations but useful on details; vol 1 goes to 1859]; volume 2 online covers 1859–62
- Trevelyan, George Macaulay (1911). Garibaldi and the making of Italy. Longmans, Green and Company.
garibaldi trevelyan.
- Wawro, Geoffrey. "Austria versus the Risorgimento: A New Look at Austria's Italian strategy in the 1860s." European History Quarterly 26#1 (1996): 7–29.
- Woolf, Stuart Joseph. The Italian Risorgimento (1969).
- Woolf, Stuart. A History of Italy 1700–1860: The Social Constraints of Political Change (1960), 519 pp
- Wright, Owain (2012). "British foreign policy and the Italian occupation of Rome, 1870". . 34 (1): 161–176. doi:10.1080/07075332.2012.668343. S2CID 154971989.
ประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์
- Alio, Jacqueline. Sicilian Studies: A Guide and Syllabus for Educators (2018), 250 pp.
- Bouchard, Norma, ed. Risorgimento in modern Italian culture: revisiting the nineteenth-century past in history, narrative, and cinema. (Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, 2005).
- De Francesco, Antonino. The antiquity of the Italian nation: the cultural origins of a political myth in modern Italy, 1796–1943 (Oxford UP, 2013).
- Isabella, Maurizio (2012). "Rethinking Italy's Nation-Building 150 Years Afterwards: The New Risorgimento Historiography". Past & Present (217): 247–268. doi:10.1093/pastj/gts028. JSTOR 23324209.
- Manenti, Luca G., "Italian Freemasonry from the Eighteenth Century to Unification. Protagonists, Metamorphoses, Interpretations", in History of the Grand Orient of Italy, edited by E. Locci (Washington D.C., Westphalia Press, 2019), pp. 27–60.
- Ramm, Agatha (1972). "The Risorgimento in Sicily: Recent Literature". English Historical Review. 87 (345): 795–811. doi:10.1093/ehr/LXXXVII.CCCXLV.795. JSTOR 562204.
- Rao, Anna Maria. "Napoleonic Italy: Old and New Trends in Historiography." in Ute Planert, ed., Napoleon's Empire (Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016). pp 84–97.
- Salsini, Laura A. "Re-envisioning the Risorgimento: Isabella Bossi Fedrigotti's Amore mio uccidi Garibaldi." Forum Italicum: A Journal of Italian Studies 42#1 (2008).
ภาษาอิตาลี
- Alio, Jacqueline. Sicilian Studies: A Guide and Syllabus for Educators (2018), 250 pp.
- Bacchin, Elena. Italofilia. Opinione pubblica britannica e il Risorgimento italiano 1847–1864 (Turin, Carocci editore, 2014), 266 pp
- Banti, Alberto Mario. La nazione del Risorgimento: parentela, santità e onore alle origini dell'Italia unita. Torino, Einaudi, 2000
- Banti, Alberto Mario. Il Risorgimento italiano. Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2004 (Quadrante Laterza; 125)
- Ghisalberti, Carlo. Istituzioni e società civile nell'età del Risorgimento. Roma-Bari, Laterza, 2005 (Biblioteca universale Laterza; 575)
- Della Peruta, Franco. L'Italia del Risorgimento: problemi, momenti e figure. Milano, Angeli, 1997 (Saggi di storia; 14)
- Della Peruta, Franco. Conservatori, liberali e democratici nel Risorgimento. Milano, Angeli, 1989 (Storia; 131)
- De Rosa, Luigi. La provincia subordinata. Saggio sulla questione meridionale, Bari, Laterza, 2004
- Guerra, Nicola (2009). Eclettica (บ.ก.). Controrisorgimento. Il movimento filoestense apuano e lunigianese. ISBN .
- Guerra, Nicola (October 2011). "Le due anime del processo di unificazione nazionale: Risorgimento e Controrisorgimento. La necessità di un nuovo approccio di ricerca ancora disatteso". Chronica Mundi: 53–68. ISSN 2239-7515.
- Scirocco, Alfonso. L'Italia del risorgimento: 1800–1860. (vol. 1 di Storia d'Italia dall'unità alla Repubblica), Bologna, Il mulino, 1990
- Scirocco, Alfonso. In difesa del Risorgimento. Bologna, Il mulino, 1998 (Collana di storia contemporanea)
- Tomaz, Luigi. Il confine d'Italia in Istria e Dalmazia, Presentazione di Arnaldo Mauri, Conselve, Think ADV, 2008.
- Carlo Cardia, Risorgimento e religione, Giappichelli, Torino, 2011, ISBN .
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
- Women of the Risorgimento
- Garibaldi & The Risorgimento
- Cavour and the Unification of Italy
- Arcaini, G.B. (6 March 2005). "The Italian Unification". History of Italy. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 March 2012.
- Arcaini, G.B. (30 November 2003). "Italy's Unity". History of Italy. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 March 2012.
- In the sign of the tricolour: Italians and Hungarians in the Risorgimento A documentary directed by Gilberto Martinelli
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1559 kh s 1559 kh s 1814 karrwmchatixitali kh s 1814 kh s 1861 smyrachathipityaelasmysngkhramolk kh s 1861 kh s 1945 kh s 1945 pccubn tamhwkhxaekikhduephimaephnthiinchwngkxnaelarahwangkarrwmchatixitalixitaliin kh s 1494 xitaliin kh s 1796 xitaliin kh s 1843 xitaliin kh s 1860 sm rachxanackrsardieniy naengin rachxanackrlxmbarediy ewnis ckrwrrdixxsetriy chmphu aedng rthsntapapa ehluxng rachxanackrsisilithngsxng xitaliin kh s 1861 sm rachxanackrxitali naengin rachxanackrlxmbarediy ewnis ckrwrrdixxsetriy aedng rthsntapapa rachxanackrxitaliin kh s 1870 rachxanackrxitaliin kh s 1919xangxingCollier Martin 2003 Italian unification 1820 71 Heinemann Advanced History First ed Oxford Heinemann p 2 ISBN 978 0 435 32754 5 The Risorgimento is the name given to the process that ended with the political unification of Italy in 1871 Riall Lucy 1994 The Italian Risorgimento state society and national unification First ed London p 1 ISBN 978 0 203 41234 3 The functional importance of the Risorgimento to both Italian politics and Italian historiography has made this short period 1815 60 one of the most contested and controversial in modern Italian historybrrnanukrmAscoli Albert Russell and Krystyna Von Henneberg eds Making and Remaking Italy The Cultivation of National Identity around the Risorgimento 2001 online Beales Derek Biagini Eugenio 2003 The Risorgimento and the Unification of Italy 2nd ed Longman ISBN 978 0 582 36958 0 Carter Nick ed Britain Ireland and the Italian Risorgimento Palgrave Macmillan 2015 233 pp Clark Martin The Italian Risorgimento 2nd ed 2009 146pp Collier Martin Italian Unification 1820 71 Heinemann 2003 textbook 156 pages excerpt Davis John A b k 2000 London Oxford University Press khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2011 06 29 subkhnemux 2021 08 27 De Mattei Roberto Pius IX 2004 Gilmour David The Pursuit of Italy A History of a Land Its Regions and Their Peoples 2011 excerpt Hearder Harry Italy in the Age of the Risorgimento 1790 1870 1983 excerpt Holt Edgar The Making of Italy 1815 1870 1971 Korner Axel America in Italy The United States in the Political Thought and Imagination of the Risorgimento 1763 1865 Princeton UP 2017 Mendola Louis The Kingdom of Sicily 1130 1860 2015 Mowat R B A history of European diplomacy 1815 1914 1922 pp 115 63 online free Patriarca Silvana and Lucy Riall eds The Risorgimento Revisited Nationalism and Culture in Nineteenth century Italy Palgrave Macmillan 2011 13 essays on specialized topics by scholars excerpt review Pearce Robert and Andrina Stiles Access to History The Unification of Italy 1789 1896 4th rf Hodder Education 2015 textbook excerpt Pozzo Barbara 2013 Masculinity Italian style Nevada Law Journal 13 2 15 Procacci Giuliano History of the Italian People Pelican London 1973 Trans Anthony Paul Rapone Danilo Religion and politics in the Risorgimento Britain and the new Italy 1861 1875 Palgrave Macmillan 2014 3012pp Riall Lucy The Italian Risorgimento State Society and National Unification Routledge 1994 online Riall Lucy Garibaldi Invention of a hero Yale UP 2008 Riall Lucy 1998 Hero saint or revolutionary Nineteenth century politics and the cult of Garibaldi 3 2 191 204 doi 10 1080 13532949808454803 Ridley Jasper Garibaldi 1974 a standard biography Sarlin Simon 2009 Fighting the Risorgimento foreign volunteers in southern Italy 1860 63 14 4 476 490 doi 10 1080 13545710903281987 S2CID 144416217 Smith Denis Mack Cavour 1985 Smith Denis Mack Mazzini 1995 excerpt Smith Denis Mack Victor Emanuel Cavour and the Risorgimento Oxford University Press 1971 Thayer William Roscoe 1911 The Life and Times of Cavour vol 1 old interpretations but useful on details vol 1 goes to 1859 volume 2 online covers 1859 62 Trevelyan George Macaulay 1911 Garibaldi and the making of Italy Longmans Green and Company garibaldi trevelyan Wawro Geoffrey Austria versus the Risorgimento A New Look at Austria s Italian strategy in the 1860s European History Quarterly 26 1 1996 7 29 Woolf Stuart Joseph The Italian Risorgimento 1969 Woolf Stuart A History of Italy 1700 1860 The Social Constraints of Political Change 1960 519 pp Wright Owain 2012 British foreign policy and the Italian occupation of Rome 1870 34 1 161 176 doi 10 1080 07075332 2012 668343 S2CID 154971989 prawtisastrniphnth Alio Jacqueline Sicilian Studies A Guide and Syllabus for Educators 2018 250 pp Bouchard Norma ed Risorgimento in modern Italian culture revisiting the nineteenth century past in history narrative and cinema Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press 2005 De Francesco Antonino The antiquity of the Italian nation the cultural origins of a political myth in modern Italy 1796 1943 Oxford UP 2013 Isabella Maurizio 2012 Rethinking Italy s Nation Building 150 Years Afterwards The New Risorgimento Historiography Past amp Present 217 247 268 doi 10 1093 pastj gts028 JSTOR 23324209 Manenti Luca G Italian Freemasonry from the Eighteenth Century to Unification Protagonists Metamorphoses Interpretations in History of the Grand Orient of Italy edited by E Locci Washington D C Westphalia Press 2019 pp 27 60 Ramm Agatha 1972 The Risorgimento in Sicily Recent Literature English Historical Review 87 345 795 811 doi 10 1093 ehr LXXXVII CCCXLV 795 JSTOR 562204 Rao Anna Maria Napoleonic Italy Old and New Trends in Historiography in Ute Planert ed Napoleon s Empire Palgrave Macmillan UK 2016 pp 84 97 Salsini Laura A Re envisioning the Risorgimento Isabella Bossi Fedrigotti s Amore mio uccidi Garibaldi Forum Italicum A Journal of Italian Studies 42 1 2008 phasaxitali Alio Jacqueline Sicilian Studies A Guide and Syllabus for Educators 2018 250 pp Bacchin Elena Italofilia Opinione pubblica britannica e il Risorgimento italiano 1847 1864 Turin Carocci editore 2014 266 pp Banti Alberto Mario La nazione del Risorgimento parentela santita e onore alle origini dell Italia unita Torino Einaudi 2000 Banti Alberto Mario Il Risorgimento italiano Roma Bari Laterza 2004 Quadrante Laterza 125 Ghisalberti Carlo Istituzioni e societa civile nell eta del Risorgimento Roma Bari Laterza 2005 Biblioteca universale Laterza 575 Della Peruta Franco L Italia del Risorgimento problemi momenti e figure Milano Angeli 1997 Saggi di storia 14 Della Peruta Franco Conservatori liberali e democratici nel Risorgimento Milano Angeli 1989 Storia 131 De Rosa Luigi La provincia subordinata Saggio sulla questione meridionale Bari Laterza 2004 Guerra Nicola 2009 Eclettica b k Controrisorgimento Il movimento filoestense apuano e lunigianese ISBN 9788890416804 Guerra Nicola October 2011 Le due anime del processo di unificazione nazionale Risorgimento e Controrisorgimento La necessita di un nuovo approccio di ricerca ancora disatteso Chronica Mundi 53 68 ISSN 2239 7515 Scirocco Alfonso L Italia del risorgimento 1800 1860 vol 1 di Storia d Italia dall unita alla Repubblica Bologna Il mulino 1990 Scirocco Alfonso In difesa del Risorgimento Bologna Il mulino 1998 Collana di storia contemporanea Tomaz Luigi Il confine d Italia in Istria e Dalmazia Presentazione di Arnaldo Mauri Conselve Think ADV 2008 Carlo Cardia Risorgimento e religione Giappichelli Torino 2011 ISBN 978 88 348 2552 5 aehlngkhxmulxunwikimiediykhxmmxnsmisuxthiekiywkhxngkb karrwmchatixitali Women of the Risorgimento Garibaldi amp The Risorgimento Cavour and the Unification of Italy Arcaini G B 6 March 2005 The Italian Unification History of Italy subkhnemux 19 March 2012 Arcaini G B 30 November 2003 Italy s Unity History of Italy subkhnemux 19 March 2012 In the sign of the tricolour Italians and Hungarians in the Risorgimento A documentary directed by Gilberto Martinelli