การทัพบอลข่านหรือเขตสงครามบอลข่านในสงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่งเป็นการสู้รบระหว่างฝ่ายมหาอำนาจกลาง ประกอบด้วยออสเตรีย-ฮังการี บัลแกเรีย เยอรมนี และจักรวรรดิออตโตมันบนฝ่ายหนึ่ง และฝ่ายสัมพันธมิตรประกอบด้วยฝรั่งเศส มอนเตเนโกร รัสเซีย เซอร์เบีย และสหราชอาณาจักร (และต่อมาโรมาเนียและกรีซที่อยู่ข้างฝ่ายสัมพันธมิตร) บนอีกฝ่ายหนึ่ง
เขตสงครามบอลข่าน | |||||||
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ส่วนหนึ่งของ สงครามโลกครั้งที่หนึ่ง | |||||||
สภาพศพทหารชาวเซอร์เบียบนหิมะ, แอลเบเนีย ค.ศ. 1915 | |||||||
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คู่สงคราม | |||||||
ออสเตรีย-ฮังการี บัลแกเรีย (1915–18) จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน เยอรมนี (1915–18) | เซอร์เบีย มอนเตเนโกร รัสเซีย (จนถึง 1917) ฝรั่งเศส (1915–18) สหราชอาณาจักร (1915–18) อิตาลี โรมาเนีย (1916–18) กรีซ (1917–18) | ||||||
ผู้บังคับบัญชาและผู้นำ | |||||||
เพาล์ ฟอน ฮินเดนบูร์ก เอริช ฟ็อน ฟัลเคินไฮน์ | | ||||||
กำลัง | |||||||
1,200,000 | 707,343 50,000 300,000 404,207 658,088 230,000 | ||||||
ความสูญเสีย | |||||||
360,000+ 267,000 87,500 killed 152,930 wounded 27,029 missing/captured 203,000+ 25,000 | 481,000 278,000 killed 133,000 wounded 70,000 captured 535,700 335,706 dead 120,000 wounded 80,000 captured ? ? 30,000 9,668 killed 16,637 wounded 2,778 missing/captured 27,000 5,000 killed 21,000 wounded 1,000 captured 23,000 13,325 killed/missing ~10,000 wounded ? |
อ้างอิง
- Spencer Tucker. The European powers in the First World War: an encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis, 1996, pg. 173. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 November 2014.
- http://www.cheminsdememoire.gouv.fr/page/affichepage.php?idLang=en&idPage=12546
- "British Army statistics of the Great War". สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 November 2014.
- România în războiul mondial (1916-1919) , vol. I, pag. 58
- See and . Note that this does not count casualties suffered on the Macedonian Front or in the later stages of the Romanian Campaign.
- Military Casualties-World War-Estimated," Statistics Branch, GS, War Department, 25 February 1924; cited in World War I: People, Politics, and Power, published by Britannica Educational Publishing (2010) Page 219.
- Michael B. Barrett, Prelude to Blitzkrieg: The 1916 Austro-German Campaign in Romania, p. 295
- Unde nu se trece 2017-02-27 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน (Romanian)
- Георги Бакалов, "История на Българите: Военна история на българите от древността до наши дни", p.463
- Erickson, Edward J. Ordered to die : a history of the Ottoman army in the first World War, pg. 147: 20,000 casualties in Romania, a few thousand in Macedonia/Salonika.
- Urlanis, Boris (1971). Wars and Population. Moscow Pages 66,79,83, 85,160,171 and 268.
- Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920, The War Office, P.353.
- Military Casualties-World War-Estimated," Statistics Branch, GS, War Department, 25 February 1924; cited in World War I: People, Politics, and Power, published by Britannica Educational Publishing (2010) Page 219
- The Army Council. General Annual Report of the British Army 1912–1919. Parliamentary Paper 1921, XX, Cmd.1193.,PartIV p. 62–72. Casualties for the Salonika Front are given as 9,668 "killed in action, died from wounds and died of other causes", 16,637 wounded and 2,778 missing (including prisoners). Given the drastically understated casualties for other fronts in the same document based on later data, such as Mesopotamia and the Dardanelles, this is likely to be an underestimation.
- Military Casualties-World War-Estimated," Statistics Branch, GS, War Department, 25 February 1924; cited in World War I: People, Politics, and Power, published by Britannica Educational Publishing (2010) Page 219. Total casualties for Greece were 27,000 (killed and died 5,000; wounded 21,000; prisoners and missing 1,000)
- International Labour Office,Enquête sur la production. Rapport général. Paris [etc.] Berger-Levrault, 1923–25. Tom 4 , II Les tués et les disparus p.29
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