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ไฮปาเธียแห่งอเล็กซานเดรีย (อังกฤษ: Hypatia of Alexandria; กรีก: Ὑπατία, การสะกดแบบคอยนี [y.pa.ˈti.a]; เกิด ป. ค.ศ. 350–370; เสียชีวิต ค.ศ. 415) เป็นนักปรัชญา (Neoplatonist) นักคณิตศาสตร์ นักดาราศาสตร์ และครู ธิดาของนักปรัชญาธีออน ซึ่งเป็นนักดาราศาสตร์และนักปรัชญาแห่งเมืองอเล็กซานเดรีย ในอียิปต์ยุคเฮเลเนียน
ไฮพาเทีย | |
|---|---|
 ภาพของไฮปาเธียจากจินตนาการ วาดขึ้นเมื่อ ค.ศ.1908 | |
| เกิด | ป. ค.ศ. 350–370 อะเล็กซานเดรีย มณฑลอียิปต์ จักรวรรดิโรมันตะวันออก |
| เสียชีวิต | มีนาคม ค.ศ. 415 (45–65 ปี) อะเล็กซานเดรีย มณฑลอียิปต์ จักรวรรดิโรมันตะวันออก |
| ยุค | ปรัชญาโบราณ |
| แนวทาง | ปรัชญาตะวันตก |
| สำนัก | |
ความสนใจหลัก | |
ได้รับอิทธิพลจาก | |
เป็นอิทธิพลต่อ | |
ประวัติ
ไฮปาเธียแห่งอะเล็กซานเดรีย เป็นธิดาของ เธอเข้าศึกษาที่ เอเธนส์ ประมาณ ค.ศ. 400 ในวัยสาวนั้น นอกจากปัญญาที่ฉลาดหลักแหลมแล้ว เธอยังมีรูปร่างหน้าตาที่สะสวยเป็นที่เลื่องลือไปทั่วอะเล็กซานเดรีย ต่อมาเธอได้เป็นครูที่โรงเรียนสอนคตินิยมแบบเพลโตในอเล็กซานเดรีย ที่นี้เธอได้สอนความรู้ของเพลโตและแอริสตอเติลให้กับนักเรียนของเธอรวมทั้งเพเกิน,คริสตชน และชาวต่างชาติ นอกจากนี้เธอยังเป็นบรรณารักษ์ของห้องสมุดแห่งอะเล็กซานเดรียอีกด้วย
การเสียชีวิต
กลุ่มชาวคริสต์หัวรุนแรงที่เรียกว่า "พาราโบนี" ได้ทำการรุมสังหารไฮปาเธียจนสิ้นใจ และเผาทำลายตำราที่เธอเขียนขึ้น ไม่เหลือแม้กระทั่งภาพเขียนของเธอแม้แต่ภาพเดียว
อ้างอิง
- ; , "Hypatia of Alexandria", , University of St Andrews.
- Benedetto, Canio; Isola, Stefano; Russo, Lucio (2017-01-31). "Dating Hypatia's birth : a probabilistic model". Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems. 5 (1): 19–40. doi:10.2140/memocs.2017.5.19. ISSN 2325-3444.
- Krebs, Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries; The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, 2nd edition, , 1999: "Greek Neoplatonist philosopher who lived and taught in Alexandria."
บรรณานุกรม
- (2013), The Theatrical World For 1893–1897, HardPress, ISBN
- Banev, Krastu (2015), Theophilus of Alexandria and the First Origenist Controversy: Rhetoric and Power, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN
- Belenkiy, Ari (1 April 2010), "An astronomical murder?", Astronomy & Geophysics, 51 (2): 2.9–2.13, Bibcode:2010A&G....51b...9B, doi:10.1111/j.1468-4004.2010.51209.x
- (2017), Hypatia: Mathematician, Philosopher, Myth, London: Fonthill Media, ISBN
- Bradley, Michael John (2006), The Birth of Mathematics: Ancient Times to 1300, New York City: Infobase Publishing, ISBN
- Bregman, Jay (1982), Brown, Peter (บ.ก.), Synesius of Cyrene: Philosopher-Bishop, The Transformation of the Classical Heritage, Berkeley: University of California Press, ISBN
- ; Long, Jacqueline; Sherry, Lee (1993), Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, ISBN
- Cameron, Alan (2016), "Hypatia: Life, Death, and Works", Wandering Poets and Other Essays on Late Greek Literature and Philosophy, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN
- Cohen, Martin (2008), Philosophical Tales: Being an Alternative History Revealing the Characters, the Plots, and the Hidden Scenes that Make Up the True Story of Philosophy, New York City and London: Wiley-Blackwell, ISBN
- Curta, Florin; Holt, Andrew (2017), Great Events in Religion: An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History, vol. 1: Prehistory to AD 600, Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, ISBN
- Castner, Catherine J. (2010), "Hypatia", ใน Gagarin, Michael; Fantham, Elaine (บ.ก.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, vol. 1: Academy-Bible, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, pp. 49–51, ISBN
- (1992), "Hypatia of Alexandria" (PDF), History of Mathematics Section, Function, 16 (1): 17–22
- Deakin, Michael A. B. (1994), "Hypatia and her mathematics", , 101 (3): 234–243, doi:10.2307/2975600, JSTOR 2975600, 1264003
- Deakin, Michael A. B. (2007), Hypatia of Alexandria: Mathematician and Martyr, Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, ISBN
- Deakin, Michael (2012), "Hypatia", Encyclopædia Britannica
- (1996), Hypatia of Alexandria, Cambridge, MA: , ISBN
- (2008), "Learned women in the Alexandrian scholarship and society of late Hellenism", ใน el-Abbadi, Mostafa; Fathallah, Omnia Mounir (บ.ก.), What Happened to the Ancient Library of Alexandria?, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, pp. 129–148, ISBN
- Edwards, Catharine (1999), Roman Presences: Receptions of Rome in European Culture, 1789-1945, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, ISBN
- Emmer, Michele (2012), Imagine Math: Between Culture and Mathematics, New York City: Springer, ISBN
- Engels, David (2009), "Zwischen Philosophie und Religion: Weibliche Intellektuelle in Spätantike und Islam", ใน Groß, Dominik (บ.ก.), Gender schafft Wissen, Wissenschaft Gender? Geschlechtsspezifische Unterscheidungen Rollenzuschreibungen im Wandel der Zeit (PDF), Kassel University Press, pp. 97–124, ISBN
- Haas, Christopher (1997), Alexandria in Late Antiquity: Topography and Social Conflict, Baltimore, MS and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, ISBN
- (January 1860), "XV. Hypatia, die tochter Theons", Philologus (ภาษาเยอรมัน), 15 (1–3): 435–474, doi:10.1524/phil.1860.15.13.435, S2CID 165101471
- (1989), "III.11: On Hypatia of Alexandria", Studies in Ancient and Medieval Geometry, Boston: Birkhäuser, pp. 753–804, doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-3690-0_27, ISBN
- Macqueen-Pope, Walter (1948), Haymarket: theatre of perfection, Allen
- Mark, Joshua J. (17 February 2014), "Historical Accuracy in the Film Agora",
- Novak, Ralph Martin, Jr. (2010), Christianity and the Roman Empire: Background Texts, Harrisburg, PA: Bloomsbury Publishing, pp. 239–240, ISBN
- Oakes, Elizabeth H. (2007), "Hypatia", Encyclopedia of World Scientists, New York City: Infobase Publishing, p. 364, ISBN
- Pasachoff, Naomi; Pasachoff, Jay M. (2007), "Hypatia", ใน Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil (บ.ก.), Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers, New York City: Springer, ISBN
- Penella, Robert J. (1984), "When was Hypatia born?", , 33 (1): 126–128, JSTOR 4435877
- Riedweg, Christoph (2005) [2002], Pythagoras: His Life, Teachings, and Influence, Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, ISBN
- Ronchey, Silvia (2021) [2011], Hypatia: The True Story, Berlin-New York: DeGruyter, ISBN
- Rosser, Sue Vilhauser (2008), Women, Science, and Myth: Gender Beliefs from Antiquity to the Present, Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, ISBN
- Theodore, Jonathan (2016), The Modern Cultural Myth of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Manchester, England: Palgrave, Macmillan, ISBN
- Waithe, Mary Ellen (1987), Ancient Women Philosophers: 600 B.C.–500 A. D, vol. 1, Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, ISBN
- Walsh, Christine (2007), The Cult of St Katherine of Alexandria in Early Medieval Europe, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., ISBN
- (2008) [2006], City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, ISBN
- Watts, Edward J. (2017), Hypatia: The Life and Legend of an Ancient Philosopher, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN
- Wessel, Susan (2004), Cyril of Alexandria and the Nestorian Controversy: The Making of a Saint and of a Heretic, Oxford Early Christian Studies, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN
- Whitfield, Bryan J. (Summer 1995), (PDF), , 6 (1): 14–21, คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2 September 2006, สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 April 2010
- Benedetto, Canio; Isola, Stefano; Russo, Lucio (31 January 2017), "Dating Hypatia's birth: a probabilistic model", , Berkeley, CA: Mathematical Sciences Publishers, 5 (1): 19–40, doi:10.2140/memocs.2017.5.19
อ่านเพิ่ม
- Berggren, J. L. (February 2009), "The life and death of Hypatia", Metascience, 18 (1): 93–97, doi:10.1007/s11016-009-9256-z, S2CID 170359849
- Bernardi, Gabriella (2016), "Hypatia of Alexandria (355 or 370 c. to 415)", The Unforgotten Sisters: Female Astronomers and Scientists before Caroline Herschel, Springer Praxis Books, pp. 27–36, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-26127-0_5, ISBN
- Brakke, David (2018), "Hypatia", ใน Torjesen, Karen; Gabra, Gawdat (บ.ก.), Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia, Claremont Graduate University
- Cain, Kathleen (Spring 1986), "Hypatia, the Alexandrian Library, and M.L.S. (Martyr-Librarian Syndrome)", Community & Junior College Libraries, 4 (3): 35–39, doi:10.1300/J107V04N03_05
- Cameron, Alan (1990), "Isadore of Miletus and Hypatia: On the editing of mathematical texts", Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies, 31 (1): 103–127
- Cerqueiro, Daniel (2006), Hipatia de Alejandría, la filósofa (ภาษาสเปน), Buenos Aires: Pequeña Venecia, ISBN
- Donovan, Sandy (2008), Hypatia: Mathematician, Inventor, and Philosopher (Signature Lives: Ancient World), Compass Point Books, ISBN
- (1990), "A Christian Martyr in Reverse: Hypatia", A Full Moon of Women: 29 Word Portraits of Notable Women From Different Times and Places + 1 Void of Course, New York City: Dutton, ISBN
- Nietupski, Nancy (1993), "Hypatia of Alexandria: Mathematician, astronomer and philosopher", Alexandria, Phanes Press, 2: 45–56, ISBN . See also The Life of Hypatia from The Suda (Jeremiah Reedy, trans.), pp. 57–58, The Life of Hypatia by Socrates Scholasticus from his Ecclesiastical History 7.13, pp. 59–60, and The Life of Hypatia by John, Bishop of Nikiu, from his Chronicle 84.87–103, pp. 61–63.
- (1892), "St. Cyril of Alexandria and the Murder of Hypatia", Some Lies and Errors of History, Notre Dame, IN: Office of the "Ave Maria", pp. 44–53
- Richeson, A. W. (1940), "Hypatia of Alexandria" (PDF), National Mathematics Magazine, 15 (2): 74–82, doi:10.2307/3028426, JSTOR 3028426
- (1965), , Phoenix, 19 (3): 214–225, doi:10.2307/1086284, JSTOR 1086284
- Schaefer, Francis (1902), "St. Cyril of Alexandria and the Murder of Hypatia", The Catholic University Bulletin, 8: 441–453.
- Teruel, Pedro Jesús (2011), Filosofía y Ciencia en Hipatia (ภาษาสเปน), Madrid: Gredos, ISBN
- (1993), "'The Hierophant of Philosophy' – Hypatia of Alexandria", ใน Børresen, Kari Elisabeth; Vogt, Kari (บ.ก.), Women's Studies of the Christian and Islamic Traditions: Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance Foremothers, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp. 155–175, doi:10.1007/978-94-011-1664-0_3, ISBN
- Zielinski, Sarah (14 March 2010), , , คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2014-01-04, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-11-28
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
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หาความหมายจากวิกิพจนานุกรม![image]()
ภาพและสื่อจากคอมมอนส์![image]()
คำคมจากวิกิคำคม![image]()
ข้อมูลต้นฉบับจากวิกิซอร์ซ![image]()
ข้อมูลจากวิกิสนเทศ
- International Society for Neoplatonic Studies
- Socrates of Constantinople, Ecclesiastical History, VII.15, at the Internet Archive
- (ในภาษากรีกและละติน) Socrates of Constantinople, Ecclesiastical History, VII.15 (pp. 760–761), at the Documenta Catholica Omnia
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ihpaethiyaehngxelksanedriy xngkvs Hypatia of Alexandria krik Ὑpatia karsakdaebbkhxyni y pa ˈti a ekid p kh s 350 370 esiychiwit kh s 415 epnnkprchya Neoplatonist nkkhnitsastr nkdarasastr aelakhru thidakhxngnkprchyathixxn sungepnnkdarasastraelankprchyaaehngemuxngxelksanedriy inxiyiptyukheheleniynihphaethiyphaphkhxngihpaethiycakcintnakar wadkhunemux kh s 1908ekidp kh s 350 370 xaelksanedriy mnthlxiyipt ckrwrrdiormntawnxxkesiychiwitminakhm kh s 415 45 65 pi xaelksanedriy mnthlxiyipt ckrwrrdiormntawnxxkyukhprchyaobranaenwthangprchyatawntksankkhwamsnichlkkhnitsastrdarasastridrbxiththiphlcak ephlotaexristxetilepnxiththiphltxprawtiphaphkhxngihpaethiyinphaphwad khxngrafaexl ihpaethiyaehngxaelksanedriy epnthidakhxng ethxekhasuksathi exethns praman kh s 400 inwysawnn nxkcakpyyathichladhlkaehlmaelw ethxyngmirupranghnatathisaswyepnthieluxngluxipthwxaelksanedriy txmaethxidepnkhruthiorngeriynsxnkhtiniymaebbephlotinxelksanedriy thiniethxidsxnkhwamrukhxngephlotaelaaexristxetilihkbnkeriynkhxngethxrwmthngephekin khristchn aelachawtangchati nxkcakniethxyngepnbrrnarkskhxnghxngsmudaehngxaelksanedriyxikdwykaresiychiwitkhwamtaykhxngihpaethiy wadin kh s 1866 klumchawkhristhwrunaerngthieriykwa pharaobni idthakarrumsngharihpaethiycnsinic aelaephathalaytarathiethxekhiynkhun imehluxaemkrathngphaphekhiynkhxngethxaemaetphaphediywxangxing Hypatia of Alexandria University of St Andrews Benedetto Canio Isola Stefano Russo Lucio 2017 01 31 Dating Hypatia s birth a probabilistic model Mathematics and Mechanics of Complex Systems 5 1 19 40 doi 10 2140 memocs 2017 5 19 ISSN 2325 3444 Krebs Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments Inventions and Discoveries The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy 2nd edition 1999 Greek Neoplatonist philosopher who lived and taught in Alexandria brrnanukrm 2013 The Theatrical World For 1893 1897 HardPress ISBN 978 1 314 50827 7 Banev Krastu 2015 Theophilus of Alexandria and the First Origenist Controversy Rhetoric and Power Oxford England Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 872754 5 Belenkiy Ari 1 April 2010 An astronomical murder Astronomy amp Geophysics 51 2 2 9 2 13 Bibcode 2010A amp G 51b 9B doi 10 1111 j 1468 4004 2010 51209 x 2017 Hypatia Mathematician Philosopher Myth London Fonthill Media ISBN 978 1 78155 546 0 Bradley Michael John 2006 The Birth of Mathematics Ancient Times to 1300 New York City Infobase Publishing ISBN 978 0 8160 5423 7 Bregman Jay 1982 Brown Peter b k Synesius of Cyrene Philosopher Bishop The Transformation of the Classical Heritage Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 04192 9 Long Jacqueline Sherry Lee 1993 Barbarians and Politics at the Court of Arcadius Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 06550 5 Cameron Alan 2016 Hypatia Life Death and Works Wandering Poets and Other Essays on Late Greek Literature and Philosophy Oxford England Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 026894 7 Cohen Martin 2008 Philosophical Tales Being an Alternative History Revealing the Characters the Plots and the Hidden Scenes that Make Up the True Story of Philosophy New York City and London Wiley Blackwell ISBN 978 1405140379 Curta Florin Holt Andrew 2017 Great Events in Religion An Encyclopedia of Pivotal Events in Religious History vol 1 Prehistory to AD 600 Santa Barbara CA ABC CLIO ISBN 978 1 4408 4598 7 Castner Catherine J 2010 Hypatia in Gagarin Michael Fantham Elaine b k The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome vol 1 Academy Bible Oxford England Oxford University Press pp 49 51 ISBN 978 0 19 538839 8 1992 Hypatia of Alexandria PDF History of Mathematics Section Function 16 1 17 22 Deakin Michael A B 1994 Hypatia and her mathematics 101 3 234 243 doi 10 2307 2975600 JSTOR 2975600 1264003 Deakin Michael A B 2007 Hypatia of Alexandria Mathematician and Martyr Amherst NY Prometheus Books ISBN 978 1 59102 520 7 Deakin Michael 2012 Hypatia Encyclopaedia Britannica 1996 Hypatia of Alexandria Cambridge MA ISBN 978 0 674 43776 0 2008 Learned women in the Alexandrian scholarship and society of late Hellenism in el Abbadi Mostafa Fathallah Omnia Mounir b k What Happened to the Ancient Library of Alexandria Leiden The Netherlands Brill pp 129 148 ISBN 978 9004165458 Edwards Catharine 1999 Roman Presences Receptions of Rome in European Culture 1789 1945 Cambridge England Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 59197 3 Emmer Michele 2012 Imagine Math Between Culture and Mathematics New York City Springer ISBN 978 8847024274 Engels David 2009 Zwischen Philosophie und Religion Weibliche Intellektuelle in Spatantike und Islam in Gross Dominik b k Gender schafft Wissen Wissenschaft Gender Geschlechtsspezifische Unterscheidungen Rollenzuschreibungen im Wandel der Zeit PDF Kassel University Press pp 97 124 ISBN 978 3 89958 449 3 Haas Christopher 1997 Alexandria in Late Antiquity Topography and Social Conflict Baltimore MS and London The Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 978 0 8018 5377 7 January 1860 XV Hypatia die tochter Theons Philologus phasaeyxrmn 15 1 3 435 474 doi 10 1524 phil 1860 15 13 435 S2CID 165101471 1989 III 11 On Hypatia of Alexandria Studies in Ancient and Medieval Geometry Boston Birkhauser pp 753 804 doi 10 1007 978 1 4612 3690 0 27 ISBN 978 0 8176 3387 5 Macqueen Pope Walter 1948 Haymarket theatre of perfection Allen Mark Joshua J 17 February 2014 Historical Accuracy in the Film Agora Novak Ralph Martin Jr 2010 Christianity and the Roman Empire Background Texts Harrisburg PA Bloomsbury Publishing pp 239 240 ISBN 978 1 56338 347 2 Oakes Elizabeth H 2007 Hypatia Encyclopedia of World Scientists New York City Infobase Publishing p 364 ISBN 9781438118826 Pasachoff Naomi Pasachoff Jay M 2007 Hypatia in Trimble Virginia Williams Thomas R Bracher Katherine Jarrell Richard Marche Jordan D Ragep F Jamil b k Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers New York City Springer ISBN 978 0387304007 Penella Robert J 1984 When was Hypatia born 33 1 126 128 JSTOR 4435877 Riedweg Christoph 2005 2002 Pythagoras His Life Teachings and Influence Ithaca NY Cornell University Press ISBN 978 0 8014 7452 1 Ronchey Silvia 2021 2011 Hypatia The True Story Berlin New York DeGruyter ISBN 978 3 1107 1757 0 Rosser Sue Vilhauser 2008 Women Science and Myth Gender Beliefs from Antiquity to the Present Santa Barbara California ABC CLIO ISBN 978 1598840957 Theodore Jonathan 2016 The Modern Cultural Myth of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Manchester England Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 978 1 137 56997 4 Waithe Mary Ellen 1987 Ancient Women Philosophers 600 B C 500 A D vol 1 Dordrecht The Netherlands Martinus Nijhoff Publishers ISBN 978 90 247 3368 2 Walsh Christine 2007 The Cult of St Katherine of Alexandria in Early Medieval Europe Ashgate Publishing Ltd ISBN 978 0 7546 5861 0 2008 2006 City and School in Late Antique Athens and Alexandria Berkeley and Los Angeles University of California Press ISBN 978 0520258167 Watts Edward J 2017 Hypatia The Life and Legend of an Ancient Philosopher Oxford England Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0190659141 Wessel Susan 2004 Cyril of Alexandria and the Nestorian Controversy The Making of a Saint and of a Heretic Oxford Early Christian Studies Oxford England Oxford University Press ISBN 978 0 19 926846 7 Whitfield Bryan J Summer 1995 PDF 6 1 14 21 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 2 September 2006 subkhnemux 17 April 2010 Benedetto Canio Isola Stefano Russo Lucio 31 January 2017 Dating Hypatia s birth a probabilistic model Berkeley CA Mathematical Sciences Publishers 5 1 19 40 doi 10 2140 memocs 2017 5 19xanephimBerggren J L February 2009 The life and death of Hypatia Metascience 18 1 93 97 doi 10 1007 s11016 009 9256 z S2CID 170359849 Bernardi Gabriella 2016 Hypatia of Alexandria 355 or 370 c to 415 The Unforgotten Sisters Female Astronomers and Scientists before Caroline Herschel Springer Praxis Books pp 27 36 doi 10 1007 978 3 319 26127 0 5 ISBN 978 3319261270 Brakke David 2018 Hypatia in Torjesen Karen Gabra Gawdat b k Claremont Coptic Encyclopedia Claremont Graduate University Cain Kathleen Spring 1986 Hypatia the Alexandrian Library and M L S Martyr Librarian Syndrome Community amp Junior College Libraries 4 3 35 39 doi 10 1300 J107V04N03 05 Cameron Alan 1990 Isadore of Miletus and Hypatia On the editing of mathematical texts Greek Roman and Byzantine Studies 31 1 103 127 Cerqueiro Daniel 2006 Hipatia de Alejandria la filosofa phasasepn Buenos Aires Pequena Venecia ISBN 978 987 9239 16 2 Donovan Sandy 2008 Hypatia Mathematician Inventor and Philosopher Signature Lives Ancient World Compass Point Books ISBN 978 0756537609 1990 A Christian Martyr in Reverse Hypatia A Full Moon of Women 29 Word Portraits of Notable Women From Different Times and Places 1 Void of Course New York City Dutton ISBN 978 0 525 24848 4 Nietupski Nancy 1993 Hypatia of Alexandria Mathematician astronomer and philosopher Alexandria Phanes Press 2 45 56 ISBN 978 0933999978 See also The Life of Hypatia from The Suda Jeremiah Reedy trans pp 57 58 The Life of Hypatia by Socrates Scholasticus from his Ecclesiastical History 7 13 pp 59 60 and The Life of Hypatia by John Bishop of Nikiu from his Chronicle 84 87 103 pp 61 63 1892 St Cyril of Alexandria and the Murder of Hypatia Some Lies and Errors of History Notre Dame IN Office of the Ave Maria pp 44 53 Richeson A W 1940 Hypatia of Alexandria PDF National Mathematics Magazine 15 2 74 82 doi 10 2307 3028426 JSTOR 3028426 1965 Phoenix 19 3 214 225 doi 10 2307 1086284 JSTOR 1086284 Schaefer Francis 1902 St Cyril of Alexandria and the Murder of Hypatia The Catholic University Bulletin 8 441 453 Teruel Pedro Jesus 2011 Filosofia y Ciencia en Hipatia phasasepn Madrid Gredos ISBN 978 84 249 1939 9 1993 The Hierophant of Philosophy Hypatia of Alexandria in Borresen Kari Elisabeth Vogt Kari b k Women s Studies of the Christian and Islamic Traditions Ancient Medieval and Renaissance Foremothers Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers pp 155 175 doi 10 1007 978 94 011 1664 0 3 ISBN 978 9401116640 Zielinski Sarah 14 March 2010 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2014 01 04 subkhnemux 2021 11 28aehlngkhxmulxunihphaethiy thiokhrngkarphinxngkhxngwikiphiediy hakhwamhmaycakwikiphcnanukrmphaphaelasuxcakkhxmmxnskhakhmcakwikikhakhmkhxmultnchbbcakwikisxrskhxmulcakwikisneths International Society for Neoplatonic Studies Socrates of Constantinople Ecclesiastical History VII 15 at the Internet Archive inphasakrikaelalatin Socrates of Constantinople Ecclesiastical History VII 15 pp 760 761 at the Documenta Catholica Omnia