ยุทธการแอนตีแทม (อังกฤษ: Battle of Antietam) รู้จักกันในอีกชื่อว่า ยุทธการที่ชาร์ปสเบิร์ก (โดยเฉพาะในทางใต้ของสหรัฐ) เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของสงครามกลางเมืองอเมริกา และเป็นการเผชิญหน้ากันในระดับกองทัพสนามครั้งแรกในเขตสงครามตะวันออกของสงครามกลางเมืองอเมริกา ที่อุบัติขึ้นในดินแดนฝั่งสหภาพ การต่อสู้กินเวลาตลอดทั้งวันของวันที่ 17 กันยายน ค.ศ. 1862 และเป็นหนึ่งวันของสมรภูมิรบที่นองเลือด และมีความสูญเสียมากที่สุดในประวัติศาสตร์ของสหรัฐอเมริกา โดยมียอดผู้เคราะห์ร้าย (ตาย, บาดเจ็บ, และหายสาปสูญ) ถึง 22,717 คน ชัยชนะของฝ่ายสหภาพที่แอนตีแทม ถือเป็นเพราะไม่เพียงเป็นการยับยั้งแผนการยกทัพขึ้นรุกรานทางเหนือของนายพลลีเอาไว้ได้ แต่ยังเปิดโอกาสให้ประธานาธิบดีลินคอล์นใช้โมเมนตัมของชัยชนะประกาศเลิกทาส
ยุทธการแอนตีแทม ยุทธการที่ชาร์ปสเบิร์ก | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ส่วนหนึ่งของ สงครามกลางเมืองอเมริกา | |||||||
การเข้าชาร์จของกองพันปืนเล็กยาว ใกล้โบสถ์ดังเกอร์ ตอนเช้าวันที่ 17 กันยายน 1862 โดย Thure de Thulstrup | |||||||
| |||||||
คู่สงคราม | |||||||
สหรัฐ () | สมาพันธรัฐอเมริกา | ||||||
ผู้บังคับบัญชาและผู้นำ | |||||||
โรเบิร์ต อี. ลี | |||||||
หน่วยที่เกี่ยวข้อง | |||||||
(Army of the Potomac) | |||||||
กำลัง | |||||||
87,164 นาย | 38,000 นาย | ||||||
ความสูญเสีย | |||||||
12,410 2,108 ตาย; 9,549 บาดเจ็บ; 753 ถูกจับ/สูญหาย | 10,316 1,567 ตาย; 7,752 บาดเจ็บ; 1,018 ถูกจับ/สูญหาย |
การอ้างอิง
- NPS; ดู คำอธิบายของ "ชัยชนะทางยุทธวิธี" ใน Aftermath section.
- Further information: Official Records, Series I, Volume XIX, Part 1, pp. 169–80.
- Further information: Official Records, Series I, Volume XIX, Part 1, pp. 803–10.
- Further information: Reports of Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan, U. S. Army, commanding the Army of the Potomac, of operations August 14 – November 9 (Official Records, Series I, Volume XIX, Part 1, p. 67).
- Eicher, p. 363, อ้างกำลังพลกองทัพสหภาพ 75,500 นาย. Sears, p. 173, อ้างกำลังพลกองทัพสหภาพ 75,000 นาย, มีกำลังพร้อมรบ 71,500, มีปืน 300 กระบอก; Priest, p. 343, อ้างว่ากองทัพโพโทแม็คมีกำลังพล 87,164 นาย
- Further information: Official Records, Series I, Volume XIX, Part 1, pp. 189–204.
- McPherson 2002, p. 3.
บรรณานุกรม
แหล่งข้อมูลรอง
- Armstrong, Marion V. (2002). Disaster in the West Woods: General Edwin V. Sumner and the II Corps at Antietam. Sharpsburg, MD: Western Maryland Interpretive Association.
- Bailey, Ronald H. (1984). The Bloodiest Day: The Battle of Antietam. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books. ISBN .
- Cannan, John. The Antietam Campaign: August–September 1862. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole, 1994. ISBN .
- (2001). The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN .
- Esposito, Vincent J. West Point Atlas of American Wars. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1959. OCLC 5890637. The collection of maps (without explanatory text) is available online at the .
- Frassanito, William A. Antietam: The Photographic Legacy of America's Bloodiest Day. Gettysburg, PA: Thomas Publications, 1978. ISBN .
- Harsh, Joseph L. Sounding the Shallows: A Confederate Companion for the Maryland Campaign of 1862. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2000. ISBN .
- Harsh, Joseph L. Taken at the Flood: Robert E. Lee and Confederate Strategy in the Maryland Campaign of 1862. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1999. ISBN .
- Jamieson, Perry D. Death in September: The Antietam Campaign. Abilene, TX: McWhiney Foundation Press, 1999. ISBN .
- Kalasky, Robert. "Union dead...Confederate Dead'." Military Images Magazine. Volume XX, Number 6, May–June 1999.
- Kennedy, Frances H., ed. The Civil War Battlefield Guide. 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1998. ISBN .
- Luvaas, Jay, and Harold W. Nelson, eds. Guide to the Battle of Antietam. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1987. ISBN .
- (2002). Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam, The Battle That Changed the Course of the Civil War. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- Priest, John Michael. Antietam: The Soldiers' Battle. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989. ISBN .
- (1983). Landscape Turned Red: The Battle of Antietam. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN .
- Tucker, Phillip Thomas. Burnside's Bridge: The Climactic Struggle of the 2nd and 20th Georgia at Antietam Creek. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 2000. ISBN .
- Welcher, Frank J. The Union Army, 1861–1865 Organization and Operations. Vol. 1, The Eastern Theater. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989. ISBN .
- Wolff, Robert S. (2000). "The Antietam Campaign". ใน Heidler, David S.; Heidler, Jeanne T. (บ.ก.). Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN .
- National Park Service battle description ตุลาคม 11, 2014 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
แหล่งข้อมูลหลัก
- Dawes, Rufus R. (1999) [1890]. A Full Blown Yankee of the Iron Brigade: Service with the Sixth Wisconsin Volunteers. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN . First published by E. R. Alderman and Sons.
- Douglas, Henry Kyd (1940). I Rode with Stonewall: The War Experiences of the Youngest Member of Jackson's Staff. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN .
- "Brady's Photographs: Pictures of the Dead at Antietam". The New York Times. New York. October 20, 1862.
- Tidball, John C. The Artillery Service in the War of the Rebellion, 1861–1865. Westholme Publishing, 2011. ISBN .
- U.S. War Department, The War of the Rebellion: a Compilation of the of the Union and Confederate Armies. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1880–1901.
อ่านเพิ่ม
- Armstrong Marion V., Jr. Unfurl Those Colors! McClellan, Sumner, and the Second Army Corps in the Antietam Campaign. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2008. ISBN .
- Ballard, Ted. . Washington, DC: , 2006. OCLC 68192262.
- Breeden, James O. "Field Medicine at Antietam." Caduceus: A Humanities Journal for Medicine and the Health Sciences 10#1 (1994): 8–22.
- . The Maryland Campaign of September 1862: Ezra A. Carman's Definitive Account of the Union and Confederate Armies at Antietam. Edited by Joseph Pierro. New York: Routledge, 2008. ISBN .
- Carman, Ezra Ayers. The Maryland Campaign of September 1862. Vol. 1, South Mountain. Edited by Thomas G. Clemens. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2010. ISBN .
- . "Crisis at the Antietam". American Heritage 9#5 (August 1958): 54–96.
- Frassanito, William A. Antietam: The Photographic Legacy of America's Bloodiest Day. New York: Scribner, 1978. ISBN .
- Frye, Dennis E. Antietam Shadows: Mystery, Myth & Machination. Sharpsburg, MD: Antietam Rest Publishing, 2018. ISBN .
- , ed. Antietam: Essays on the 1862 Maryland Campaign. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1989. ISBN .
- Gottfried, Bradley M. The Maps of Antietam: An Atlas of the Antietam (Sharpsburg) Campaign, including the Battle of South Mountain, September 2–20, 1862. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2011. ISBN .
- Hartwig, D. Scott. To Antietam Creek: The Maryland Campaign of 1862. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012. ISBN .
- Jamieson, Perry D., and Bradford A. Wineman, The Maryland and Fredericksburg Campaigns, 1862–1863 มกราคม 27, 2020 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน. Washington, DC: United States Army Center of Military History, 2015. CMH Pub 75-6.
- Jermann, Donald R. Antietam: The Lost Order. Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing Co., 2006. ISBN .
- Murfin, James V. The Gleam of Bayonets: The Battle of Antietam and the Maryland Campaign of 1862. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1965. ISBN .
- Rawley, James A. (1966). Turning Points of the Civil War. University of Nebraska Press. ISBN . OCLC 44957745.
- Reardon, Carol and Tom Vossler. A Field Guide to Antietam: Experiencing the Battlefield through Its History, Places, and People (U of North Carolina Press, 2016) 347 pp.
- Slotkin, Richard. The Long Road to Antietam: How the Civil War Became a Revolution. New York: Liveright, 2012. ISBN .
- Vermilya, Daniel J. That Field of Blood: The Battle of Antietam, September 17, 1862. Emerging Civil War Series. El Dorado Hills, CA: Savas Beatie, 2018. ISBN .
wikipedia, แบบไทย, วิกิพีเดีย, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด, บทความ, อ่าน, ดาวน์โหลด, ฟรี, ดาวน์โหลดฟรี, mp3, วิดีโอ, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, รูปภาพ, เพลง, เพลง, หนัง, หนังสือ, เกม, เกม, มือถือ, โทรศัพท์, Android, iOS, Apple, โทรศัพท์โมบิล, Samsung, iPhone, Xiomi, Xiaomi, Redmi, Honor, Oppo, Nokia, Sonya, MI, PC, พีซี, web, เว็บ, คอมพิวเตอร์
yuththkaraexntiaethm xngkvs Battle of Antietam ruckkninxikchuxwa yuththkarthicharpsebirk odyechphaainthangitkhxngshrth epnswnhnungkhxngsngkhramklangemuxngxemrika aelaepnkarephchiyhnakninradbkxngthphsnamkhrngaerkinekhtsngkhramtawnxxkkhxngsngkhramklangemuxngxemrika thixubtikhunindinaednfngshphaph kartxsukinewlatlxdthngwnkhxngwnthi 17 knyayn kh s 1862 aelaepnhnungwnkhxngsmrphumirbthinxngeluxd aelamikhwamsuyesiymakthisudinprawtisastrkhxngshrthxemrika odymiyxdphuekhraahray tay badecb aelahaysapsuy thung 22 717 khn chychnakhxngfayshphaphthiaexntiaethm thuxepnephraaimephiyngepnkarybyngaephnkarykthphkhunrukranthangehnuxkhxngnayphlliexaiwid aetyngepidoxkasihprathanathibdilinkhxlnichomemntmkhxngchychnaprakaselikthasyuththkaraexntiaethm yuththkarthicharpsebirkswnhnungkhxng sngkhramklangemuxngxemrikakarekhacharckhxngkxngphnpunelkyaw iklobsthdngekxr txnechawnthi 17 knyayn 1862 ody Thure de Thulstrupwnthi17 knyayn kh s 1862sthanthi rthaemriaelnd ikl aemriaelndphlchychnathangyuththwithikhxngfayshphaph linkhxlnprakaselikthas hlngyuththkarni 5 wnkhusngkhram shrth smaphnthrthxemrikaphubngkhbbychaaelaphunaorebirt xi lihnwythiekiywkhxng Army of the Potomac kalng87 164 nay38 000 naykhwamsuyesiy12 410 2 108 tay 9 549 badecb 753 thukcb suyhay10 316 1 567 tay 7 752 badecb 1 018 thukcb suyhaykarxangxingNPS du khaxthibaykhxng chychnathangyuththwithi in Aftermath section Further information Official Records Series I Volume XIX Part 1 pp 169 80 Further information Official Records Series I Volume XIX Part 1 pp 803 10 Further information Reports of Maj Gen George B McClellan U S Army commanding the Army of the Potomac of operations August 14 November 9 Official Records Series I Volume XIX Part 1 p 67 Eicher p 363 xangkalngphlkxngthphshphaph 75 500 nay Sears p 173 xangkalngphlkxngthphshphaph 75 000 nay mikalngphrxmrb 71 500 mipun 300 krabxk Priest p 343 xangwakxngthphophothaemkhmikalngphl 87 164 nay Further information Official Records Series I Volume XIX Part 1 pp 189 204 McPherson 2002 p 3 brrnanukrmaehlngkhxmulrxng Armstrong Marion V 2002 Disaster in the West Woods General Edwin V Sumner and the II Corps at Antietam Sharpsburg MD Western Maryland Interpretive Association Bailey Ronald H 1984 The Bloodiest Day The Battle of Antietam Alexandria VA Time Life Books ISBN 0 8094 4740 1 Cannan John The Antietam Campaign August September 1862 Mechanicsburg PA Stackpole 1994 ISBN 0 938289 91 8 2001 The Longest Night A Military History of the Civil War New York Simon amp Schuster ISBN 0 684 84944 5 Esposito Vincent J West Point Atlas of American Wars New York Frederick A Praeger 1959 OCLC 5890637 The collection of maps without explanatory text is available online at the Frassanito William A Antietam The Photographic Legacy of America s Bloodiest Day Gettysburg PA Thomas Publications 1978 ISBN 1 57747 005 2 Harsh Joseph L Sounding the Shallows A Confederate Companion for the Maryland Campaign of 1862 Kent OH Kent State University Press 2000 ISBN 0 87338 641 8 Harsh Joseph L Taken at the Flood Robert E Lee and Confederate Strategy in the Maryland Campaign of 1862 Kent OH Kent State University Press 1999 ISBN 0 87338 631 0 Jamieson Perry D Death in September The Antietam Campaign Abilene TX McWhiney Foundation Press 1999 ISBN 1 893114 07 4 Kalasky Robert Union dead Confederate Dead Military Images Magazine Volume XX Number 6 May June 1999 Kennedy Frances H ed The Civil War Battlefield Guide 2nd ed Boston Houghton Mifflin Co 1998 ISBN 0 395 74012 6 Luvaas Jay and Harold W Nelson eds Guide to the Battle of Antietam Lawrence University Press of Kansas 1987 ISBN 0 7006 0784 6 2002 Crossroads of Freedom Antietam The Battle That Changed the Course of the Civil War New York Oxford University Press ISBN 0 19 513521 0 Priest John Michael Antietam The Soldiers Battle New York Oxford University Press 1989 ISBN 0 19 508466 7 1983 Landscape Turned Red The Battle of Antietam Boston Houghton Mifflin ISBN 0 89919 172 X Tucker Phillip Thomas Burnside s Bridge The Climactic Struggle of the 2nd and 20th Georgia at Antietam Creek Mechanicsburg PA Stackpole Books 2000 ISBN 0 8117 0199 9 Welcher Frank J The Union Army 1861 1865 Organization and Operations Vol 1 The Eastern Theater Bloomington Indiana University Press 1989 ISBN 0 253 36453 1 Wolff Robert S 2000 The Antietam Campaign in Heidler David S Heidler Jeanne T b k Encyclopedia of the American Civil War A Political Social and Military History New York W W Norton amp Company ISBN 0 393 04758 X National Park Service battle description tulakhm 11 2014 thi ewyaebkaemchchinaehlngkhxmulhlk Dawes Rufus R 1999 1890 A Full Blown Yankee of the Iron Brigade Service with the Sixth Wisconsin Volunteers Lincoln Nebraska University of Nebraska Press ISBN 0 8032 6618 9 First published by E R Alderman and Sons Douglas Henry Kyd 1940 I Rode with Stonewall The War Experiences of the Youngest Member of Jackson s Staff Chapel Hill North Carolina University of North Carolina Press ISBN 0 8078 0337 5 Brady s Photographs Pictures of the Dead at Antietam The New York Times New York October 20 1862 Tidball John C The Artillery Service in the War of the Rebellion 1861 1865 Westholme Publishing 2011 ISBN 978 1594161490 U S War Department The War of the Rebellion a Compilation of the of the Union and Confederate Armies Washington DC U S Government Printing Office 1880 1901 xanephim Armstrong Marion V Jr Unfurl Those Colors McClellan Sumner and the Second Army Corps in the Antietam Campaign Tuscaloosa University of Alabama Press 2008 ISBN 978 0 8173 1600 6 Ballard Ted Washington DC 2006 OCLC 68192262 Breeden James O Field Medicine at Antietam Caduceus A Humanities Journal for Medicine and the Health Sciences 10 1 1994 8 22 The Maryland Campaign of September 1862 Ezra A Carman s Definitive Account of the Union and Confederate Armies at Antietam Edited by Joseph Pierro New York Routledge 2008 ISBN 0 415 95628 5 Carman Ezra Ayers The Maryland Campaign of September 1862 Vol 1 South Mountain Edited by Thomas G Clemens El Dorado Hills CA Savas Beatie 2010 ISBN 978 1 932714 81 4 Crisis at the Antietam American Heritage 9 5 August 1958 54 96 Frassanito William A Antietam The Photographic Legacy of America s Bloodiest Day New York Scribner 1978 ISBN 978 0 684 15659 0 Frye Dennis E Antietam Shadows Mystery Myth amp Machination Sharpsburg MD Antietam Rest Publishing 2018 ISBN 978 0 9854119 2 3 ed Antietam Essays on the 1862 Maryland Campaign Kent OH Kent State University Press 1989 ISBN 0 87338 400 8 Gottfried Bradley M The Maps of Antietam An Atlas of the Antietam Sharpsburg Campaign including the Battle of South Mountain September 2 20 1862 El Dorado Hills CA Savas Beatie 2011 ISBN 978 1 61121 086 6 Hartwig D Scott To Antietam Creek The Maryland Campaign of 1862 Baltimore The Johns Hopkins University Press 2012 ISBN 978 1 4214 0631 2 Jamieson Perry D and Bradford A Wineman The Maryland and Fredericksburg Campaigns 1862 1863 mkrakhm 27 2020 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Washington DC United States Army Center of Military History 2015 CMH Pub 75 6 Jermann Donald R Antietam The Lost Order Gretna LA Pelican Publishing Co 2006 ISBN 1 58980 366 3 Murfin James V The Gleam of Bayonets The Battle of Antietam and the Maryland Campaign of 1862 Baton Rouge Louisiana State University Press 1965 ISBN 0 8071 0990 8 Rawley James A 1966 Turning Points of the Civil War University of Nebraska Press ISBN 0 8032 8935 9 OCLC 44957745 Reardon Carol and Tom Vossler A Field Guide to Antietam Experiencing the Battlefield through Its History Places and People U of North Carolina Press 2016 347 pp Slotkin Richard The Long Road to Antietam How the Civil War Became a Revolution New York Liveright 2012 ISBN 978 0 87140 411 4 Vermilya Daniel J That Field of Blood The Battle of Antietam September 17 1862 Emerging Civil War Series El Dorado Hills CA Savas Beatie 2018 ISBN 978 1 61121 375 1