ภาษาหง่วน

ภาษาหง่วน (Nguồn) หรือ (Năm Nguyên) มีผู้พูดทั้งหมด 20,000 คน (พ.ศ. 2540) ทางภาคใต้ของเวียดนาม จัดอยู่ในตระกูลภาษาออสโตรเอเชียติก กลุ่มภาษามอญ-เขมร สาขาเหวียด-เหมื่อง สาขาย่อยเหมื่อง ใกล้เคียงกับภาษาเวียดนามและภาษาเหมื่อง

ภาษาหง่วน
Nguồn, Năm Nguyên
ประเทศที่มีการพูด	เวียดนาม, ลาว
ภูมิภาค	จังหวัดกว๋างบิ่ญ
ชาติพันธุ์	28,800 (2018) ถึง 40,000 คน
จำนวนผู้พูด	2,000  (2007–2010)
ตระกูลภาษา	ออสโตรเอเชียติก เวียตติก เหวียด–เหมื่อง ภาษาหง่วน
ระบบการเขียน	อักษรละติน (จื๋อโกว๊กหงือ)
รหัสภาษา
ISO 639-3	nuo
ที่ตั้งของจังหวัดกว๋างบิ่ญ

อ้างอิง

1. อ้างอิงผิดพลาด: ป้ายระบุ <ref> ไม่ถูกต้อง ไม่มีการกำหนดข้อความสำหรับอ้างอิงชื่อ e21
2. "Người Nguồn và hành trình định danh".
3. ภาษาหง่วน ที่ Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)

บรรณานุกรม

• Barker, Miriam A. (1993). Bibliography of Mường and other Vietic language groups, with notes. Mon–Khmer Studies, 23, 197-243. (Online version: sealang.net/archives/mks/BARKERMiriam.htm).
• Cadière, Léopold. (1902). Coutumes populaires de la vallée du Nguồn Sơn. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême Orient, 2, 352-386.
• Cadière, Léopold. (1905). Les hautes vallées du sông Gianh. Bulletin de l'École Française d'Extrême Orient, 5, 349-367.
• Chamberlain, James R. (2003) Eco-Spatial History: a nomad myth from the Annamites and its Relevance for Biodiversity Conversation. In Landscapes of Diversity: indigenous knowledge, sustainable livelihoods and resource governance in Montane Mainland Southeast Asia., edited by X. Jianchu and S. Mikesell: Kunming Yunnan Science and Technology Press.
• Cuisinier, Jeanne. (1948). Les Mường: Géographie humaine et sociologie. Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie.
• Mạc, Đường. (1964). Các dân tộc miền núi miền Bẳc Trung Bộ [The minority groups of Northern Central Vietnam]. Hanoi: Nhà x.b. Khoa học Xã hội.
• Nguyễn, Dương Bình. (1975). Về thành phần dân tộc của người Nguồn [On the ethnic composition of the Nguon people]. In Viện Dân Tộc Học, Về vấn đề xác định thành phần các dân tộc thiểu số ở miền bắc Việt Nam (pp. 472–491). Hanoi: Nhà x.b. Khoa học Xã hội.
• Nguyễn Khắc Tụng (1975). "Góp phần tim hiểu thành phần tộc người của người Nguồn qua những nhận xét về nhà ở của họ". In, Ủy ban khoa học xã hội Việt Nam: Viện dân tộc học. Về vấn đề xác định thánh phần các dân tộc thiểu số ở miền bắc Việt Nam, 492-499. Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản khoa học xã hội.
• Nguyễn, Phú Phong. (1996). The Nguồn language of Quảng Bình, Vietnam. Mon–Khmer Studies, 26, 179-190. (Online version: sealang.net/archives/mks/NGUYNPhPhong.htm).
• Nguyễn, Văn Tài. (1975). Tiếng Nguồn, một phương tiếng Việt hay một phương ngôn của tiếng Mường? Ngôn Ngữ, 4, 8-16. (Translated into English as Nguyễn V. T. 1993).
• Nguyễn, Văn Tài. (1993). Nguồn: A dialect of Vietnamese or a dialect of Mường? (Based on local data). M. A. Barker (Transl.). Mon–Khmer Studies, 22, 231-244. (Online version: sealang.net/archives/mks/NGUYNVnTi.htm).
• Pham, Đức Đương. (1975). Về mối quan hệ thân thuộc giữa các ngôn ngữ thuộc nhóm Việt-Mường miền Tây tỉnh Quảng Bình [On the close relationship between the languages in the Viet–Muong group in western Quảng Bình Province]. In Viện Dân Tộc Học, Về vấn đề xác định thành phần các dân tộc thiểu số ở miền bắc Việt Nam (pp. 500–517). Hanoi: Nhà x.b. Khoa học Xã hội.
• Sidwell, Paul. (2009) Classifying the Austroasiatic languages: history and state of the art 2019-03-24 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน. Lincom Europa.
• Viện Dân Tộc Học [Ethnology Institute]. (1975). Về vấn đề xác định thành phần các dân tộc thiểu số ở miền bắc Việt Nam [On the problem of defining the social position of the minority groups in northern Vietnam]. Hanoi: Nhà x.b. Khoa học Xã hội.

แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น

• Lesser Known Languages of Northern Vietnam map 2012-02-07 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน (Nguồn is #17)