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ภาษาคอปติก (คอปติก: ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ, timetremənkhēmi) เป็นตระกูลของภาษาถิ่นที่เกี่ยวข้องอย่างใกล้ชิด ซึ่งสืบเชื้อสายมาจาก และชาวอียิปต์ใช้ในอดีต คอปติกถูกแทนที่โดยภาษาอาหรับอียิปต์ในฐานะภาษาพูดหลักของอียิปต์หลังจากการพิชิตอียิปต์ของชาวมุสลิม ถึงแม้ว่าจะยังคงใช้มาจนถึงปัจจุบันในฐานะภาษาพิธีกรรมของ นวัตกรรมด้านไวยากรณ์ การออกเสียง และคำยืมภาษากรีกที่หลั่งไหลเข้ามา ทำให้แยกความแตกต่างของจากยุคก่อนหน้าของภาษาอียิปต์ มันเขียนด้วยอักษรคอปติก ซึ่งเป็นรูปแบบดัดแปลงของอักษรกรีก โดยมีตัวอักษรเพิ่มเติมอีกหลายตัวที่ยืมมาจาก
| ภาษาคอปติก | |
|---|---|
| ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ | |
| ประเทศที่มีการพูด | อียิปต์ ซูดาน (น้อยกว่า) |
| ชาติพันธุ์ | |
| ยุค |
|
| ตระกูลภาษา | แอโฟรเอชีแอติก
|
| รูปแบบก่อนหน้า |
|
| ระบบการเขียน | อักษรคอปติก |
| รหัสภาษา | |
| ISO 639-2 | cop |
| ISO 639-3 | cop |
ดูเพิ่ม
อ้างอิง
- , คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2009-01-05, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-01-31,
Moreover, written evidence indicates that multilingualism was very high among the Nubians. Documents written in Meroitic, Latin, Coptic, hieratic, Greek, Old Nubian, and Arabic are spread and in large numbers.
- Richter, Tonio Sebastian (2009). "Greek, Coptic and the 'language of the Hijra': the rise and decline of the Coptic language in late antique and medieval Egypt" (PDF). Hellenism to Islam: Cultural and Linguistic Change in the Roman Near East. Cambridge University Press. p. 404.
The most long-lived genres of Coptic texts, composed until the thirteenth and even fourteenth century in the Upper Egyptian dialect, are scribal colophons, inscriptions and graffiti.
- P. Allen, James (2020). Coptic: A Grammar of Its Six Major Dialects. Penn State Press. p. 1. ISBN .
Coptic is the name of the final stage of the Egyptian language, spoken and written from the third century AD until perhaps sometime in the seventeenth century.
- The language may have survived in isolated pockets in as late as the 19th century, according to James Edward Quibell, "When did Coptic become extinct?" in Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, 39 (1901), p. 87. In the village of Pi-Solsel (Az-Zayniyyah or El Zenya north of Luxor), were recorded as late as the 1930s, and traces of traditional vernacular Coptic reported to exist in other places such as and , see Werner Vycichl, Pi-Solsel, ein Dorf mit koptischer Überlieferung in: Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts, Abteilung Kairo, (MDAIK) vol. 6, 1936, pp. 169–175 (in German).
- P. Allen, James (2020). Coptic: A Grammar of Its Six Major Dialects. Penn State Press. p. 1. ISBN .
It [Coptic] is still used today in the rituals of the Coptic (Egyptian Christian) Church.
- P. Allen, James (2020). Coptic: A Grammar of Its Six Major Dialects. Penn State Press. p. 1. ISBN .
...there is no uniform “Coptic” language, but a number of dialects.
- Layton, Benjamin (2007). Coptic in 20 Lessons: Introduction to Sahidic Coptic with Exercises & Vocabularies. Peeters Publishers. p. 1. ISBN .
It [Coptic] is the direct descendant of Ancient Egyptian...
- Richter, Tonio Sebastian (2009). "Greek, Coptic and the 'language of the Hijra': the rise and decline of the Coptic language in late antique and medieval Egypt" (PDF). Hellenism to Islam: Cultural and Linguistic Change in the Roman Near East. Cambridge University Press. p. 404.
From everything we know it must be assumed that the spoken language behind the written evidence of Coptic was usually acquired as a first language, which means as mother tongue in non-Hellenised, or non-Arabised Egyptian families, but scarcely, if at all, as a second language.
- Layton, Benjamin (2007). Coptic in 20 Lessons: Introduction to Sahidic Coptic with Exercises & Vocabularies. Peeters Publishers. p. 1. ISBN .
The liturgy of the present day Coptic Orthodox Church in Egypt is written in a mixture of Arabic, Greek, and Bohairic Coptic, the ancient dialect of the Delta and the great monasteries of the Wadi Natrun. Coptic is no longer a living language.
- Layton, Benjamin (2007). Coptic in 20 Lessons: Introduction to Sahidic Coptic with Exercises & Vocabularies. Peeters Publishers. p. 1.
The Coptic alphabet is the twenty-four Greek letters written in rounded form (thus ⲉ ⲥ ⲱ), to which are added six additional letters taken from Egyptian (Demotic script): ϣ ϥ ϩ ϫ ϭ ϯ.
อ่านเพิ่ม
การศึกษาทั่วไป
- (1855). "On the Coptic Language". Transactions of the Philological Society (5).
- Emmel, Stephen. 1992. "Languages (Coptic)". In The Anchor Bible Dictionary, edited by David Noel Freedman. Vol. 4 of 6 vols. New York: Doubleday. 180–188.
- Gessman, A. M. (1976). "The Birth of the Coptic Script". University of South Florida Language Quarterly 14. 2–3.
- Gignac, Francis Thomas. 1991. "Old Coptic". In The Coptic Encyclopedia, edited by Aziz Suryal Atiya. Vol. 8 of 8 vols. New York and Toronto: Macmillan Publishing Company and Collier Macmillan Canada. 169–188.
- . 1991. "Dialects". In , edited by . Vol. 8 of 8 vols. New York and Toronto: Macmillan Publishing Company and Collier Macmillan Canada. 87–96.
- Wolfgang Kosack. Lehrbuch des Koptischen.Teil I:Koptische Grammatik.Teil II:Koptische Lesestücke, Graz 1974.
- Loprieno, Antonio. 1995. Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- . 1971. "Coptic". In Afroasiatic: A Survey, edited by Carleton Taylor Hodge. (Jana Linguarum: Series Practica; 163). 's Gravenhage and Paris: Mouton. 67–79.
ไวยากรณ์และไวยากรณ์ศึกษา
- . 1933. Éléments de grammaire dialectale copte: bohairique, sahidique, achmimique, fayoumique. Paris: Paul Geuthner.
- Eberle, Andrea, & Regine Schulz. 2004. Koptisch – Ein Leitfaden durch das Saïdische. LINCOM Languages of the World/Materials 07. Munich: LINCOM Europa.
- Jernstedt, Peter V. 1927. Das koptische Präsens und die Anknüpfungsarten des näheren Objekts. 'Comptes rendus de l'Academice des Sciences de l'Union République Soviétique Socialistes. 2, 69–74.
- (1983). Introduction to Sahidic Coptic. Macon: Mercer University Press.
- Layton, Bentley. 2000. A Coptic Grammar (Sahidic Dialect): With a Chrestomathy and Glossary. (Porta linguarum orientalium; N.S., 20). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
- Layton, Bentley. 2007. Coptic in 20 Lessons: Introduction to Sahidic Coptic with Exercises and Vocabularies. Peeters Publishers, ISBN .
- Mallon, Alexis. 1956. Grammaire copte: bibliographie, chrestomathie et vocabulaire. 4th edition. Beyrouth.
- Mattar, Nabil. 1990. A Study in Bohairic Coptic. Pasadena: Hope Publishing House.
- Plumley, John Martin (1948). Introductory Coptic Grammar. London: Home & Van Thal.
- . 1987. Grundlagen des koptischen Satzbaus. American Studies in Papyrology 28. Decatur, Ga.: Scholars Press.
- Reintges, Chris H. (2004). Coptic Egyptian (Sahidic dialect): a learner's grammar. Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag. ISBN .
- Reintges, Chris H. (2010). "Coordination, converbs, and clause-chaining in Coptic Egyptian typology". ใน Bril, Isabelle (บ.ก.). Clause linking and clause hierarchy. Studies in Language Companion Series. Vol. 128. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. ISBN .
- Shisha-Halevy, Ariel. 1988. Coptic Grammatical Chrestomathy: a course for academic and private study. Orientalia lovaniensia analecta 30. Leuven: Peeters.
- Shisha-Halevy, Ariel. 1986. Coptic Grammatical Categories: Structural Studies in the Syntax of Shenoutean Sahidic. Analecta Orientalia 53. Roma: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. ISBN .
- Shisha-Halevy, Ariel. 2007. Topics in Coptic Syntax: Structural Studies in the Bohairic Dialect. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 160. Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters. ISBN .
- , A compendious grammar of the Egyptian language as contained in the Coptic, Sahidic, and Bashmuric Dialects (London 1863)
- Till, Walter C. 1994. Koptische Dialektgrammatik. Berlin: Walter De Gruyter.
- . 1973–1983. Grammaire copte. Leuven: Peeters.
- Younan, Sameh. 2005. So, you want to learn Coptic? A guide to Bohairic Grammar. Sydney: St.Mary, St.Bakhomious and St.Shenouda Coptic Orthodox Church.
พจนานุกรม
- . 1976. Coptic Etymological Dictionary. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
- . 1939. A Coptic Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Reprinted by Sandpiper Books Ltd, London & Powells Books, Chicago, 2000.
- Wolfgang Kosack: Koptisches Handlexikon des Bohairischen. Koptisch – Deutsch – Arabisch. Verlag Christoph Brunner, Basel 2013, ISBN .
- Vycichl, Werner. 1983. Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue copte. Leuven: Éditions Peeters.
- Westendorf, Wolfhart. 1965/1977. Koptisches Handwörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
สัทวิทยา
- (2020). "Coptic". Ancient Egyptian Phonology. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
- Depuydt, Leo. 1993. "On Coptic Sounds," Orientalia 62 (new series): 338–75.
- Greenberg, Joseph H (originally published 1962). "The interpretation of the Coptic vowel system," On Language: Selected Writings of Joseph H. Greenberg, eds., K Denning & S Kemmer. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1990: 428–38.
- Grossman, Eitan and Martin Haspelmath. 2015. "The Leipzig-Jerusalem Transliteration of Coptic," Egyptian-Coptic Linguistics in Typological Perspective, eds., Eitan Grossman, Martin Haspelmath & Tonio Sebastian Richter. Berlin/Munich/Boston: Walter de Gruyter. 145–56.
- Isḥāḳ, Emile Māher. 1975. "The phonetics and phonology of the Boḥairic dialect of Coptic and the Survival of Coptic Word in the Colloquial and Classical Arabic of Egypt and of Coptic Grammatical Constructions in Colloquial Egyptian Arabic". University of Oxford. 32-671.
- Loprieno, Antonio. 1997. "Egyptian and Coptic Phonology," Phonologies of Asia and Africa (Including the Caucasus), vol. 1, ed., Alan S. Kaye. Winona Lake: Eisenbrauns. 431–60.
- Peust, Carsten (1999). Egyptian Phonology: An Introduction to the Phonology of a Dead Language. Peust & Gutschmidt. ISBN .
บรรณานุกรม
- Kammerer, Winifred (compiler), A Coptic Bibliography, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1950. (Reprint New York: Kraus Reprint Co., 1969)
- Wolfgang Kosack: Der koptische Heiligenkalender. Deutsch – Koptisch – Arabisch nach den besten Quellen neu bearbeitet und vollständig herausgegeben mit Index Sanctorum koptischer Heiliger, Index der Namen auf Koptisch, Koptische Patriarchenliste, Geografische Liste. Christoph Brunner, Berlin 2012, ISBN .
- Wolfgang Kosack: Schenute von Atripe De judicio finale. Papyruskodex 63000.IV im Museo Egizio di Torino. Einleitung, Textbearbeitung und Übersetzung herausgegeben von Wolfgang Kosack. Christoph Brunner, Berlin 2013, ISBN .
- Wolfgang Kosack: Basilios "De archangelo Michael": sahidice Pseudo – Euhodios "De resurrectione": sahidice Pseudo – Euhodios "De dormitione Mariae virginis": sahidice & bohairice : < Papyruskodex Turin, Mus. Egizio Cat. 63000 XI. > nebst Varianten und Fragmente. In Parallelzeilen ediert, kommentiert und übersetzt von Wolfgang Kosack. Christoph Brunner, Berlin 2014. ISBN .
- Wolfgang Kosack: Novum Testamentum Coptice. Neues Testament, Bohairisch, ediert von Wolfgang Kosack. Novum Testamentum, Bohairice, curavit Wolfgang Kosack. / Wolfgang Kosack. neue Ausgabe, Christoph Brunner, Basel 2014. ISBN .
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
- By Alin Suciu, a blog on Coptic literature and manuscripts
- By Mikhail David, French coptic site.
- Copticsounds – a resource for the study of Coptic phonology
- 2021-03-08 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน: Coptic language internet links 2021-03-07 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน and bibliography 2021-03-08 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
- Coptica.ch Online library of Coptic texts at University of Geneva (site text in French)
- ; includes the new Coptic range
- Online Coptic tutorial
- A comprehensive Coptic language resource (Remenkimi) ()
- Coptic block in the Unicode 4.1 standard
- Heike Behlmer,
- Ifao N Copte – A professional Coptic font for researchers.
- GNU FreeFont—FreeSerif face includes a Coptic range.
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phasakhxptik khxptik ϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓ timetremenkhemi epntrakulkhxngphasathinthiekiywkhxngxyangiklchid sungsubechuxsaymacak aelachawxiyiptichinxdit khxptikthukaethnthiodyphasaxahrbxiyiptinthanaphasaphudhlkkhxngxiyipthlngcakkarphichitxiyiptkhxngchawmuslim thungaemwacayngkhngichmacnthungpccubninthanaphasaphithikrrmkhxng nwtkrrmdaniwyakrn karxxkesiyng aelakhayumphasakrikthihlngihlekhama thaihaeykkhwamaetktangkhxngcakyukhkxnhnakhxngphasaxiyipt mnekhiyndwyxksrkhxptik sungepnrupaebbddaeplngkhxngxksrkrik odymitwxksrephimetimxikhlaytwthiyummacakphasakhxptikϯⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙⲛ ⲭⲏⲙⲓpraethsthimikarphudxiyipt sudan nxykwa chatiphnthuyukh p khriststwrrsthi 3 14 phasaphud p khriststwrrsthi 3 17 hrux 19 p khriststwrrsthi 3 pccubntrakulphasaaexofrexchiaextik xiyiptphasakhxptikrupaebbkxnhnaphasakhxptikrabbkarekhiynxksrkhxptikrhsphasaISO 639 2copISO 639 3copbthkhwamnimisylksnsthxksrsakl hakrabbkhxngkhunimrxngrbkaraesdngphlthithuktxng khunxacehnprsni klxng hruxsylksnxyangxunaethnthixkkhrayuniokhdduephimxksrkhxptik phasaxiyipt silaoresttaxangxing khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2009 01 05 subkhnemux 2022 01 31 Moreover written evidence indicates that multilingualism was very high among the Nubians Documents written in Meroitic Latin Coptic hieratic Greek Old Nubian and Arabic are spread and in large numbers Richter Tonio Sebastian 2009 Greek Coptic and the language of the Hijra the rise and decline of the Coptic language in late antique and medieval Egypt PDF Hellenism to Islam Cultural and Linguistic Change in the Roman Near East Cambridge University Press p 404 The most long lived genres of Coptic texts composed until the thirteenth and even fourteenth century in the Upper Egyptian dialect are scribal colophons inscriptions and graffiti P Allen James 2020 Coptic A Grammar of Its Six Major Dialects Penn State Press p 1 ISBN 9789042918108 Coptic is the name of the final stage of the Egyptian language spoken and written from the third century AD until perhaps sometime in the seventeenth century The language may have survived in isolated pockets in as late as the 19th century according to James Edward Quibell When did Coptic become extinct in Zeitschrift fur agyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 39 1901 p 87 In the village of Pi Solsel Az Zayniyyah or El Zenya north of Luxor were recorded as late as the 1930s and traces of traditional vernacular Coptic reported to exist in other places such as and see Werner Vycichl Pi Solsel ein Dorf mit koptischer Uberlieferung in Mitteilungen des Deutschen Archaologischen Instituts Abteilung Kairo MDAIK vol 6 1936 pp 169 175 in German P Allen James 2020 Coptic A Grammar of Its Six Major Dialects Penn State Press p 1 ISBN 9789042918108 It Coptic is still used today in the rituals of the Coptic Egyptian Christian Church P Allen James 2020 Coptic A Grammar of Its Six Major Dialects Penn State Press p 1 ISBN 9781646020843 there is no uniform Coptic language but a number of dialects Layton Benjamin 2007 Coptic in 20 Lessons Introduction to Sahidic Coptic with Exercises amp Vocabularies Peeters Publishers p 1 ISBN 9789042918108 It Coptic is the direct descendant of Ancient Egyptian Richter Tonio Sebastian 2009 Greek Coptic and the language of the Hijra the rise and decline of the Coptic language in late antique and medieval Egypt PDF Hellenism to Islam Cultural and Linguistic Change in the Roman Near East Cambridge University Press p 404 From everything we know it must be assumed that the spoken language behind the written evidence of Coptic was usually acquired as a first language which means as mother tongue in non Hellenised or non Arabised Egyptian families but scarcely if at all as a second language Layton Benjamin 2007 Coptic in 20 Lessons Introduction to Sahidic Coptic with Exercises amp Vocabularies Peeters Publishers p 1 ISBN 9789042918108 The liturgy of the present day Coptic Orthodox Church in Egypt is written in a mixture of Arabic Greek and Bohairic Coptic the ancient dialect of the Delta and the great monasteries of the Wadi Natrun Coptic is no longer a living language Layton Benjamin 2007 Coptic in 20 Lessons Introduction to Sahidic Coptic with Exercises amp Vocabularies Peeters Publishers p 1 The Coptic alphabet is the twenty four Greek letters written in rounded form thus ⲉ ⲥ ⲱ to which are added six additional letters taken from Egyptian Demotic script ϣ ϥ ϩ ϫ ϭ ϯ xanephimkarsuksathwip 1855 On the Coptic Language Transactions of the Philological Society 5 Emmel Stephen 1992 Languages Coptic In The Anchor Bible Dictionary edited by David Noel Freedman Vol 4 of 6 vols New York Doubleday 180 188 Gessman A M 1976 The Birth of the Coptic Script University of South Florida Language Quarterly 14 2 3 Gignac Francis Thomas 1991 Old Coptic In The Coptic Encyclopedia edited by Aziz Suryal Atiya Vol 8 of 8 vols New York and Toronto Macmillan Publishing Company and Collier Macmillan Canada 169 188 1991 Dialects In edited by Vol 8 of 8 vols New York and Toronto Macmillan Publishing Company and Collier Macmillan Canada 87 96 Wolfgang Kosack Lehrbuch des Koptischen Teil I Koptische Grammatik Teil II Koptische Lesestucke Graz 1974 Loprieno Antonio 1995 Ancient Egyptian A Linguistic Introduction Cambridge Cambridge University Press 1971 Coptic In Afroasiatic A Survey edited by Carleton Taylor Hodge Jana Linguarum Series Practica 163 s Gravenhage and Paris Mouton 67 79 iwyakrnaelaiwyakrnsuksa 1933 Elements de grammaire dialectale copte bohairique sahidique achmimique fayoumique Paris Paul Geuthner Eberle Andrea amp Regine Schulz 2004 Koptisch Ein Leitfaden durch das Saidische LINCOM Languages of the World Materials 07 Munich LINCOM Europa Jernstedt Peter V 1927 Das koptische Prasens und die Anknupfungsarten des naheren Objekts Comptes rendus de l Academice des Sciences de l Union Republique Sovietique Socialistes 2 69 74 1983 Introduction to Sahidic Coptic Macon Mercer University Press Layton Bentley 2000 A Coptic Grammar Sahidic Dialect With a Chrestomathy and Glossary Porta linguarum orientalium N S 20 Wiesbaden Harrassowitz Layton Bentley 2007 Coptic in 20 Lessons Introduction to Sahidic Coptic with Exercises and Vocabularies Peeters Publishers ISBN 90 429 1810 1 Mallon Alexis 1956 Grammaire copte bibliographie chrestomathie et vocabulaire 4th edition Beyrouth Mattar Nabil 1990 A Study in Bohairic Coptic Pasadena Hope Publishing House Plumley John Martin 1948 Introductory Coptic Grammar London Home amp Van Thal 1987 Grundlagen des koptischen Satzbaus American Studies in Papyrology 28 Decatur Ga Scholars Press Reintges Chris H 2004 Coptic Egyptian Sahidic dialect a learner s grammar Cologne Rudiger Koppe Verlag ISBN 978 3 89645 570 3 Reintges Chris H 2010 Coordination converbs and clause chaining in Coptic Egyptian typology in Bril Isabelle b k Clause linking and clause hierarchy Studies in Language Companion Series Vol 128 Amsterdam John Benjamins ISBN 978 90 272 0588 9 Shisha Halevy Ariel 1988 Coptic Grammatical Chrestomathy a course for academic and private study Orientalia lovaniensia analecta 30 Leuven Peeters Shisha Halevy Ariel 1986 Coptic Grammatical Categories Structural Studies in the Syntax of Shenoutean Sahidic Analecta Orientalia 53 Roma Pontificium Institutum Biblicum ISBN 88 7653 255 2 Shisha Halevy Ariel 2007 Topics in Coptic Syntax Structural Studies in the Bohairic Dialect Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta 160 Leuven Paris Dudley MA Peeters ISBN 978 90 429 1875 7 A compendious grammar of the Egyptian language as contained in the Coptic Sahidic and Bashmuric Dialects London 1863 Till Walter C 1994 Koptische Dialektgrammatik Berlin Walter De Gruyter 1973 1983 Grammaire copte Leuven Peeters Younan Sameh 2005 So you want to learn Coptic A guide to Bohairic Grammar Sydney St Mary St Bakhomious and St Shenouda Coptic Orthodox Church phcnanukrm 1976 Coptic Etymological Dictionary Cambridge and New York Cambridge University Press 1939 A Coptic Dictionary Oxford Clarendon Press Reprinted by Sandpiper Books Ltd London amp Powells Books Chicago 2000 Wolfgang Kosack Koptisches Handlexikon des Bohairischen Koptisch Deutsch Arabisch Verlag Christoph Brunner Basel 2013 ISBN 978 3 9524018 9 7 Vycichl Werner 1983 Dictionnaire etymologique de la langue copte Leuven Editions Peeters Westendorf Wolfhart 1965 1977 Koptisches Handworterbuch Heidelberg Carl Winter sthwithya 2020 Coptic Ancient Egyptian Phonology Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1108485555 Depuydt Leo 1993 On Coptic Sounds Orientalia 62 new series 338 75 Greenberg Joseph H originally published 1962 The interpretation of the Coptic vowel system On Language Selected Writings of Joseph H Greenberg eds K Denning amp S Kemmer Stanford Stanford University Press 1990 428 38 Grossman Eitan and Martin Haspelmath 2015 The Leipzig Jerusalem Transliteration of Coptic Egyptian Coptic Linguistics in Typological Perspective eds Eitan Grossman Martin Haspelmath amp Tonio Sebastian Richter Berlin Munich Boston Walter de Gruyter 145 56 Isḥaḳ Emile Maher 1975 The phonetics and phonology of the Boḥairic dialect of Coptic and the Survival of Coptic Word in the Colloquial and Classical Arabic of Egypt and of Coptic Grammatical Constructions in Colloquial Egyptian Arabic University of Oxford 32 671 Loprieno Antonio 1997 Egyptian and Coptic Phonology Phonologies of Asia and Africa Including the Caucasus vol 1 ed Alan S Kaye Winona Lake Eisenbrauns 431 60 Peust Carsten 1999 Egyptian Phonology An Introduction to the Phonology of a Dead Language Peust amp Gutschmidt ISBN 3933043026 brrnanukrm Kammerer Winifred compiler A Coptic Bibliography Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press 1950 Reprint New York Kraus Reprint Co 1969 Wolfgang Kosack Der koptische Heiligenkalender Deutsch Koptisch Arabisch nach den besten Quellen neu bearbeitet und vollstandig herausgegeben mit Index Sanctorum koptischer Heiliger Index der Namen auf Koptisch Koptische Patriarchenliste Geografische Liste Christoph Brunner Berlin 2012 ISBN 978 3 9524018 4 2 Wolfgang Kosack Schenute von Atripe De judicio finale Papyruskodex 63000 IV im Museo Egizio di Torino Einleitung Textbearbeitung und Ubersetzung herausgegeben von Wolfgang Kosack Christoph Brunner Berlin 2013 ISBN 978 3 9524018 5 9 Wolfgang Kosack Basilios De archangelo Michael sahidice Pseudo Euhodios De resurrectione sahidice Pseudo Euhodios De dormitione Mariae virginis sahidice amp bohairice lt Papyruskodex Turin Mus Egizio Cat 63000 XI gt nebst Varianten und Fragmente In Parallelzeilen ediert kommentiert und ubersetzt von Wolfgang Kosack Christoph Brunner Berlin 2014 ISBN 978 3 906206 02 8 Wolfgang Kosack Novum Testamentum Coptice Neues Testament Bohairisch ediert von Wolfgang Kosack Novum Testamentum Bohairice curavit Wolfgang Kosack Wolfgang Kosack neue Ausgabe Christoph Brunner Basel 2014 ISBN 978 3 906206 04 2 aehlngkhxmulxunmikarthdsxb phasakhxptik khxngwikiphiediy thiwikimiediy xinkhiwebetxr By Alin Suciu a blog on Coptic literature and manuscripts By Mikhail David French coptic site Copticsounds a resource for the study of Coptic phonology 2021 03 08 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Coptic language internet links 2021 03 07 thi ewyaebkaemchchin and bibliography 2021 03 08 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Coptica ch Online library of Coptic texts at University of Geneva site text in French includes the new Coptic range Online Coptic tutorial A comprehensive Coptic language resource Remenkimi Coptic block in the Unicode 4 1 standard Heike Behlmer Ifao N Copte A professional Coptic font for researchers GNU FreeFont FreeSerif face includes a Coptic range