เรเดียม (Ra) ไอโซโทปมีแต่ไม่เสถียรหรือเกือบจะเสถียร ทำให้มวลอะตอมของเรเดียมไม่มีค่าที่คงตัว ไอโซโทปของแฟรนเซียมพบได้มากที่สุดและมีครึ่งชีวิตที่นานที่สุดคือ 226Ra ด้วยครึ่งชีวิต 1,600 ปี ซึ่งไอโซโทปนี้ได้จากการสลายตัวของ 238U เรเดียมมีไอโซโทปที่รู้จักทั้งหมด 33 อันคือตั้งแต่ 202Ra ถึง 234Ra
รายชื่อไอโซโทป
สัญลักษณ์ นิวไคลด์ | ชื่อ ดั้งเดิม | Z(p) | N(n) | มวลของไอโซโทป (u) | ครึ่งชีวิต | รูปแบบ การสลายตัว(s) | ไอโซโทป ลูกสาว(s) | nuclear spin | representative isotopic composition (mole fraction) | range of natural variation (mole fraction) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
พลังงานกระตุ้น | ||||||||||
202Ra | 88 | 114 | 202.00989(7) | 2.6(21) ms [0.7(+33−3) ms] | 0+ | |||||
203Ra | 88 | 115 | 203.00927(9) | 4(3) ms | 199Rn | (3/2−) | ||||
β+ (rare) | 203Fr | |||||||||
203mRa | 220(90) keV | 41(17) ms | α | 199Rn | (13/2+) | |||||
β+ (rare) | 203Fr | |||||||||
204Ra | 88 | 116 | 204.006500(17) | 60(11) ms [59(+12−9) ms] | α (99.7%) | 200Rn | 0+ | |||
β+ (.3%) | 204Fr | |||||||||
205Ra | 88 | 117 | 205.00627(9) | 220(40) ms [210(+60−40) ms] | α | 201Rn | (3/2−) | |||
β+ (rare) | 205Fr | |||||||||
205mRa | 310(110)# keV | 180(50) ms [170(+60−40) ms] | α | 201Rn | (13/2+) | |||||
(rare) | 205Ra | |||||||||
206Ra | 88 | 118 | 206.003827(19) | 0.24(2) s | α | 202Rn | 0+ | |||
207Ra | 88 | 119 | 207.00380(6) | 1.3(2) s | α (90%) | 203Rn | (5/2−,3/2−) | |||
β+ (10%) | 207Fr | |||||||||
207mRa | 560(50) keV | 57(8) ms | IT (85%) | 207Ra | (13/2+) | |||||
α (15%) | 203Rn | |||||||||
β+ (.55%) | 207Fr | |||||||||
208Ra | 88 | 120 | 208.001840(17) | 1.3(2) s | α (95%) | 204Rn | 0+ | |||
β+ (5%) | 208Fr | |||||||||
208mRa | 1800(200) keV | 270 ns | (8+) | |||||||
209Ra | 88 | 121 | 209.00199(5) | 4.6(2) s | α (90%) | 205Rn | 5/2− | |||
β+ (10%) | 209Fr | |||||||||
210Ra | 88 | 122 | 210.000495(16) | 3.7(2) s | α (96%) | 206Rn | 0+ | |||
β+ (4%) | 210Fr | |||||||||
210mRa | 1800(200) keV | 2.24 µs | (8+) | |||||||
211Ra | 88 | 123 | 211.000898(28) | 13(2) s | α (97%) | 207Rn | 5/2(−) | |||
β+ (3%) | 211Fr | |||||||||
212Ra | 88 | 124 | 211.999794(12) | 13.0(2) s | α (85%) | 208Rn | 0+ | |||
β+ (15%) | 212Fr | |||||||||
212m1Ra | 1958.4(5) keV | 10.9(4) µs | (8)+ | |||||||
212m2Ra | 2613.4(5) keV | 0.85(13) µs | (11)− | |||||||
213Ra | 88 | 125 | 213.000384(22) | 2.74(6) min | α (80%) | 209Rn | 1/2− | |||
β+ (20%) | 213Fr | |||||||||
213mRa | 1769(6) keV | 2.1(1) ms | IT (99%) | 213Ra | 17/2−# | |||||
α (1%) | 209Rn | |||||||||
214Ra | 88 | 126 | 214.000108(10) | 2.46(3) s | α (99.94%) | 210Rn | 0+ | |||
β+ (.06%) | 214Fr | |||||||||
215Ra | 88 | 127 | 215.002720(8) | 1.55(7) ms | α | 211Rn | (9/2+)# | |||
215m1Ra | 1877.8(5) keV | 7.1(2) µs | (25/2+) | |||||||
215m2Ra | 2246.9(5) keV | 1.39(7) µs | (29/2−) | |||||||
215m3Ra | 3756.6(6)+X keV | 0.555(10) µs | (43/2−) | |||||||
216Ra | 88 | 128 | 216.003533(9) | 182(10) ns | α | 212Rn | 0+ | |||
EC (1×10−8%) | 216Fr | |||||||||
217Ra | 88 | 129 | 217.006320(9) | 1.63(17) µs | α | 213Rn | (9/2+) | |||
218Ra | 88 | 130 | 218.007140(12) | 25.2(3) µs | α | 214Rn | 0+ | |||
β+β+ (rare) | 218Rn | |||||||||
219Ra | 88 | 131 | 219.010085(9) | 10(3) ms | α | 215Rn | (7/2)+ | |||
220Ra | 88 | 132 | 220.011028(10) | 17.9(14) ms | α | 216Rn | 0+ | |||
221Ra | 88 | 133 | 221.013917(5) | 28(2) s | α | 217Rn | 5/2+ | |||
(1.2×10−10%) | 207Pb | |||||||||
222Ra | 88 | 134 | 222.015375(5) | 38.0(5) s | α | 218Rn | 0+ | Trace | ||
CD (3×10−8%) | 208Pb 14C | |||||||||
Actinium X | 88 | 135 | 223.0185022(27) | 11.43(5) d | α | 219Rn | 3/2+ | Trace | ||
CD (6.4×10−8%) | 209Pb 14C | |||||||||
224Ra | Thorium X | 88 | 136 | 224.0202118(24) | 3.6319(23) d | α | 220Rn | 0+ | Trace | |
CD (4.3×10−9%) | 210Pb 14C | |||||||||
225Ra | 88 | 137 | 225.023612(3) | 14.9(2) d | β− | 225Ac | 1/2+ | |||
226Ra | Radium | 88 | 138 | 226.0254098(25) | 1600(7) y | α | 222Rn | 0+ | Trace | |
β−β− (rare) | 226Th | |||||||||
CD (2.6×10−9%) | 212Pb 14C | |||||||||
227Ra | 88 | 139 | 227.0291778(25) | 42.2(5) min | β− | 227Ac | 3/2+ | |||
228Ra | Mesothorium 1 | 88 | 140 | 228.0310703(26) | 5.75(3) y | β− | 228Ac | 0+ | Trace | |
229Ra | 88 | 141 | 229.034958(20) | 4.0(2) min | β− | 229Ac | 5/2(+) | |||
230Ra | 88 | 142 | 230.037056(13) | 93(2) min | β− | 230Ac | 0+ | |||
231Ra | 88 | 143 | 231.04122(32)# | 103(3) s | β− | 231Ac | (5/2+) | |||
231mRa | 66.21(9) keV | ~53 µs | (1/2+) | |||||||
232Ra | 88 | 144 | 232.04364(30)# | 250(50) s | β− | 232Ac | 0+ | |||
233Ra | 88 | 145 | 233.04806(50)# | 30(5) s | β− | 233Ac | 1/2+# | |||
234Ra | 88 | 146 | 234.05070(53)# | 30(10) s | β− | 234Ac | 0+ |
โน้ต
- Abbreviations:
CD:
EC: Electron capture
IT: - Intermediate decay product of
- Used for
- Intermediate of
- Intermediate decay product of 232Th
- Source of element's name
- Intermediate decay product of
อ้างอิง
- "Universal Nuclide Chart". nucleonica.
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erediym Ra ixosothpmiaetimesthiyrhruxekuxbcaesthiyr thaihmwlxatxmkhxngerediymimmikhathikhngtw ixosothpkhxngaefrnesiymphbidmakthisudaelamikhrungchiwitthinanthisudkhux 226Ra dwykhrungchiwit 1 600 pi sungixosothpniidcakkarslaytwkhxng 238U erediymmiixosothpthiruckthnghmd 33 xnkhuxtngaet 202Ra thung 234Raraychuxixosothpsylksn niwikhld chux dngedim Z p N n mwlkhxngixosothp u khrungchiwit rupaebb karslaytw s ixosothp luksaw s nuclear spin representative isotopic composition mole fraction range of natural variation mole fraction phlngngankratun202Ra 88 114 202 00989 7 2 6 21 ms 0 7 33 3 ms 0 203Ra 88 115 203 00927 9 4 3 ms 199Rn 3 2 b rare 203Fr203mRa 220 90 keV 41 17 ms a 199Rn 13 2 b rare 203Fr204Ra 88 116 204 006500 17 60 11 ms 59 12 9 ms a 99 7 200Rn 0 b 3 204Fr205Ra 88 117 205 00627 9 220 40 ms 210 60 40 ms a 201Rn 3 2 b rare 205Fr205mRa 310 110 keV 180 50 ms 170 60 40 ms a 201Rn 13 2 rare 205Ra206Ra 88 118 206 003827 19 0 24 2 s a 202Rn 0 207Ra 88 119 207 00380 6 1 3 2 s a 90 203Rn 5 2 3 2 b 10 207Fr207mRa 560 50 keV 57 8 ms IT 85 207Ra 13 2 a 15 203Rnb 55 207Fr208Ra 88 120 208 001840 17 1 3 2 s a 95 204Rn 0 b 5 208Fr208mRa 1800 200 keV 270 ns 8 209Ra 88 121 209 00199 5 4 6 2 s a 90 205Rn 5 2 b 10 209Fr210Ra 88 122 210 000495 16 3 7 2 s a 96 206Rn 0 b 4 210Fr210mRa 1800 200 keV 2 24 µs 8 211Ra 88 123 211 000898 28 13 2 s a 97 207Rn 5 2 b 3 211Fr212Ra 88 124 211 999794 12 13 0 2 s a 85 208Rn 0 b 15 212Fr212m1Ra 1958 4 5 keV 10 9 4 µs 8 212m2Ra 2613 4 5 keV 0 85 13 µs 11 213Ra 88 125 213 000384 22 2 74 6 min a 80 209Rn 1 2 b 20 213Fr213mRa 1769 6 keV 2 1 1 ms IT 99 213Ra 17 2 a 1 209Rn214Ra 88 126 214 000108 10 2 46 3 s a 99 94 210Rn 0 b 06 214Fr215Ra 88 127 215 002720 8 1 55 7 ms a 211Rn 9 2 215m1Ra 1877 8 5 keV 7 1 2 µs 25 2 215m2Ra 2246 9 5 keV 1 39 7 µs 29 2 215m3Ra 3756 6 6 X keV 0 555 10 µs 43 2 216Ra 88 128 216 003533 9 182 10 ns a 212Rn 0 EC 1 10 8 216Fr217Ra 88 129 217 006320 9 1 63 17 µs a 213Rn 9 2 218Ra 88 130 218 007140 12 25 2 3 µs a 214Rn 0 b b rare 218Rn219Ra 88 131 219 010085 9 10 3 ms a 215Rn 7 2 220Ra 88 132 220 011028 10 17 9 14 ms a 216Rn 0 221Ra 88 133 221 013917 5 28 2 s a 217Rn 5 2 1 2 10 10 207Pb222Ra 88 134 222 015375 5 38 0 5 s a 218Rn 0 TraceCD 3 10 8 208Pb 14CActinium X 88 135 223 0185022 27 11 43 5 d a 219Rn 3 2 TraceCD 6 4 10 8 209Pb 14C224Ra Thorium X 88 136 224 0202118 24 3 6319 23 d a 220Rn 0 TraceCD 4 3 10 9 210Pb 14C225Ra 88 137 225 023612 3 14 9 2 d b 225Ac 1 2 226Ra Radium 88 138 226 0254098 25 1600 7 y a 222Rn 0 Traceb b rare 226ThCD 2 6 10 9 212Pb 14C227Ra 88 139 227 0291778 25 42 2 5 min b 227Ac 3 2 228Ra Mesothorium 1 88 140 228 0310703 26 5 75 3 y b 228Ac 0 Trace229Ra 88 141 229 034958 20 4 0 2 min b 229Ac 5 2 230Ra 88 142 230 037056 13 93 2 min b 230Ac 0 231Ra 88 143 231 04122 32 103 3 s b 231Ac 5 2 231mRa 66 21 9 keV 53 µs 1 2 232Ra 88 144 232 04364 30 250 50 s b 232Ac 0 233Ra 88 145 233 04806 50 30 5 s b 233Ac 1 2 234Ra 88 146 234 05070 53 30 10 s b 234Ac 0 ontAbbreviations CD EC Electron capture IT Intermediate decay product of Used for Intermediate of Intermediate decay product of 232Th Source of element s name Intermediate decay product ofxangxing Universal Nuclide Chart nucleonica