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อานาตอล ฟร็องส์ (ฝรั่งเศส: Anatole France, ฟังเสียง; ชื่อเมื่อเกิด: ฟร็องซัว-อานาตอล ตีโบ - François-Anatole Thibault; 16 เมษายน ค.ศ. 1844 - 12 ตุลาคม ค.ศ. 1924) อานาตอล ฟร็องส์เป็นนักเขียนนวนิยาย กวี และนักหนังสือพิมพ์คนสำคัญชาวฝรั่งเศส ผู้ได้รับรางวัลโนเบลสาขาวรรณกรรม ในปี ค.ศ. 1921
อานาตอล ฟร็องส์ | |
|---|---|
 อานาตอล ฟร็องส์, ค.ศ. 1921 | |
| เกิด | 16 เมษายน ค.ศ. 1844 ปารีส, ฝรั่งเศส |
| เสียชีวิต | 12 ตุลาคม ค.ศ. 1924 ตูร์, ฝรั่งเศส |
| สัญชาติ | ชาวฝรั่งเศส |
| ชื่ออื่น | ฟร็องซัว-อานาตอล ตีโบ |
| อาชีพ | นักเขียนนวนิยาย |
| ตำแหน่ง | นักเขียน |
| รางวัล | รางวัลโนเบล ค.ศ. 1921 |
งานเขียน
กวีนิพนธ์
- Les Légions de Varus, poem published in 1867 in the Gazette rimée.
- Poèmes dorés (1873)
- Les Noces corinthiennes (The Bride of Corinth) (1876)
นวนิยาย
- Jocaste et Le Chat maigre (Jocasta and the Famished Cat) (1879)
- Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard (The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard) (1881)
- Les Désirs de Jean Servien (The Aspirations of Jean Servien) (1882)
- Abeille (Honey-Bee) (1883)
- Balthasar (1889)
- Thaïs (1890)
- L’Étui de nacre (Mother of Pearl) (1892)
- La Rôtisserie de la reine Pédauque (At the Sign of the Reine Pédauque) (1892)
- Les Opinions de Jérôme Coignard (The Opinions of Jerome Coignard) (1893)
- Le Lys rouge (The Red Lily) (1894)
- Le Jardin d’Épicure (The Garden of Epicurus) (1895)
- Le Puits de Sainte Claire (The Well of Saint Clare) (1895)
- L’Histoire contemporaine (A Chronicle of Our Own Times)
- 1: L’Orme du mail (The Elm-Tree on the Mall)(1897)
- 2: Le Mannequin d'osier (The Wicker Woman) (1897)
- 3: L’Anneau d'améthyste (The Amethyst Ring) (1899)
- 4: Monsieur Bergeret à Paris (Monsieur Bergeret in Paris) (1901)
- Clio (1900)
- Histoire comique (A Mummer's Tale) (1903)
- Sur la pierre blanche (The White Stone) (1905)
- L'Affaire Crainquebille (1901)
- L’Île des Pingouins (Penguin Island) (1908)
- Les Contes de Jacques Tournebroche (The Merrie Tales of Jacques Tournebroche) (1908)
- Les Sept Femmes de Barbe bleue et autres contes merveilleux (The Seven Wives Of Bluebeard and Other Marvellous Tales) (1909)
- Les dieux ont soif (The Gods Are Athirst) (1912)
- La Révolte des anges (The Revolt of the Angels) (1914)
อนุทิน
- Le Livre de mon ami (My Friend's Book) (1885)
- Pierre Nozière (1899)
- Le Petit Pierre (Little Pierre) (1918)
- La Vie en fleur (The Bloom of Life) (1922)
บทละคร
- Au petit bonheur (1898)
- Crainquebille (1903)
- La Comédie de celui qui épousa une femme muette (The Man Who Married A Dumb Wife) (1908)
- Le Mannequin d'osier (The Wicker Woman) (1928)
ชีวประวัติอิงประวัติศาสตร์
- Vie de Jeanne d'Arc (The Life of Joan of Arc) (1908)
บทวิพากษ์วรรณกรรม
- Alfred de Vigny (1869)
- Le Château de Vaux-le-Vicomte (1888)
- Le Génie latin (1913)
บทวิพากษ์สังคม
- Opinions sociales (1902)
- Le Parti noir (1904)
- Vers les temps meilleurs (1906)
- Sur la voie glorieuse (1915)
- Trente ans de vie sociale, in four volumes, (1949, 1953, 1964, 1973)
คำกล่าวสำคัญ
- "I prefer the folly of enthusiasm to the indifference of wisdom."
- "The law, in its majestic equality, forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges, to beg in the streets, and to steal their bread." (Le Lys Rouge)
- "To accomplish great things, we must not only act but also dream, not only plan but also believe."
- "Irony is the gaiety of reflection and the joy of wisdom."
- "Wandering re-establishes the original harmony which once existed between man and the universe."
- "For every monarchy overthrown the sky becomes less brilliant, because it loses a star. A republic is ugliness set free."
- "She fought him off vigorously, scratched, cried that she will die before she submits, but the chevalier paid no attention to her words and took her. Afterwards, she smiled coyly and told him: "Do not think, dear chevalier, that you won me against my will. Better thank our good preacher who reminded me that we are mortal, and a pleasure missed today is missed forever. Now we can proceed, for I missed too many pleasures while being too prudent for my own good." (Fable by Anatole France.)
- "Nine tenths of education is encouragement."
- "All religions breed crime." (Thaïs)
- "The people who have no weaknesses are terrible: there is no way of taking advantage of them." (The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard)
- "It is human nature to think wisely and act in an absurd fashion."
- "The whole art of teaching is only the art of awakening the natural curiosity of young minds for the purpose of satisfying it afterwards."
- "Until one has loved an animal, a part of one's soul remains unawakened."
- "Stupidity is far more dangerous than evil, for evil takes a break from time to time, stupidity does not."
- "All changes, even the most longed for, have their melancholy; for what we leave behind us is part of ourselves; we must die to one life before we can enter another."
- "Of all sexual aberrations, chastity is the strangest."
- "We have never heard the devil's side of the story, God wrote all the book."
อ้างอิง
- w:fr:Anatole France
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xanatxl frxngs frngess Anatole France fngesiyng chuxemuxekid frxngsw xanatxl tiob Francois Anatole Thibault 16 emsayn kh s 1844 12 tulakhm kh s 1924 xanatxl frxngsepnnkekhiynnwniyay kwi aelankhnngsuxphimphkhnsakhychawfrngess phuidrbrangwloneblsakhawrrnkrrm inpi kh s 1921xanatxl frxngsxanatxl frxngs kh s 1921ekid16 emsayn kh s 1844 paris frngessesiychiwit12 tulakhm kh s 1924 tur frngesssychatichawfrngesschuxxunfrxngsw xanatxl tiobxachiphnkekhiynnwniyaytaaehnngnkekhiynrangwlrangwlonebl kh s 1921nkekhiynchawfrngessnganekhiynkwiniphnth Les Legions de Varus poem published in 1867 in the Gazette rimee Poemes dores 1873 Les Noces corinthiennes The Bride of Corinth 1876 nwniyay Jocaste et Le Chat maigre Jocasta and the Famished Cat 1879 Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard 1881 Les Desirs de Jean Servien The Aspirations of Jean Servien 1882 Abeille Honey Bee 1883 Balthasar 1889 Thais 1890 L Etui de nacre Mother of Pearl 1892 La Rotisserie de la reine Pedauque At the Sign of the Reine Pedauque 1892 Les Opinions de Jerome Coignard The Opinions of Jerome Coignard 1893 Le Lys rouge The Red Lily 1894 Le Jardin d Epicure The Garden of Epicurus 1895 Le Puits de Sainte Claire The Well of Saint Clare 1895 L Histoire contemporaine A Chronicle of Our Own Times 1 L Orme du mail The Elm Tree on the Mall 1897 2 Le Mannequin d osier The Wicker Woman 1897 3 L Anneau d amethyste The Amethyst Ring 1899 4 Monsieur Bergeret a Paris Monsieur Bergeret in Paris 1901 Clio 1900 Histoire comique A Mummer s Tale 1903 Sur la pierre blanche The White Stone 1905 L Affaire Crainquebille 1901 L Ile des Pingouins Penguin Island 1908 Les Contes de Jacques Tournebroche The Merrie Tales of Jacques Tournebroche 1908 Les Sept Femmes de Barbe bleue et autres contes merveilleux The Seven Wives Of Bluebeard and Other Marvellous Tales 1909 Les dieux ont soif The Gods Are Athirst 1912 La Revolte des anges The Revolt of the Angels 1914 xnuthin Le Livre de mon ami My Friend s Book 1885 Pierre Noziere 1899 Le Petit Pierre Little Pierre 1918 La Vie en fleur The Bloom of Life 1922 bthlakhr Au petit bonheur 1898 Crainquebille 1903 La Comedie de celui qui epousa une femme muette The Man Who Married A Dumb Wife 1908 Le Mannequin d osier The Wicker Woman 1928 chiwprawtixingprawtisastr Vie de Jeanne d Arc The Life of Joan of Arc 1908 bthwiphakswrrnkrrm Alfred de Vigny 1869 Le Chateau de Vaux le Vicomte 1888 Le Genie latin 1913 bthwiphakssngkhm Opinions sociales 1902 Le Parti noir 1904 Vers les temps meilleurs 1906 Sur la voie glorieuse 1915 Trente ans de vie sociale in four volumes 1949 1953 1964 1973 khaklawsakhy I prefer the folly of enthusiasm to the indifference of wisdom The law in its majestic equality forbids rich and poor alike to sleep under bridges to beg in the streets and to steal their bread Le Lys Rouge To accomplish great things we must not only act but also dream not only plan but also believe Irony is the gaiety of reflection and the joy of wisdom Wandering re establishes the original harmony which once existed between man and the universe For every monarchy overthrown the sky becomes less brilliant because it loses a star A republic is ugliness set free She fought him off vigorously scratched cried that she will die before she submits but the chevalier paid no attention to her words and took her Afterwards she smiled coyly and told him Do not think dear chevalier that you won me against my will Better thank our good preacher who reminded me that we are mortal and a pleasure missed today is missed forever Now we can proceed for I missed too many pleasures while being too prudent for my own good Fable by Anatole France Nine tenths of education is encouragement All religions breed crime Thais The people who have no weaknesses are terrible there is no way of taking advantage of them The Crime of Sylvestre Bonnard It is human nature to think wisely and act in an absurd fashion The whole art of teaching is only the art of awakening the natural curiosity of young minds for the purpose of satisfying it afterwards Until one has loved an animal a part of one s soul remains unawakened Stupidity is far more dangerous than evil for evil takes a break from time to time stupidity does not All changes even the most longed for have their melancholy for what we leave behind us is part of ourselves we must die to one life before we can enter another Of all sexual aberrations chastity is the strangest We have never heard the devil s side of the story God wrote all the book xangxingw fr Anatole France bthkhwamchiwprawtiniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodykarephimetimkhxmuldkhk