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| สกุลขี้เหล็ก | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Senna alexandrina | |
| การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์ | |
| อาณาจักร: | Plantae |
| ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ: | Angiosperms |
| ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ: | Eudicots |
| ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ: | Rosids |
| อันดับ: | Fabales |
| วงศ์: | Fabaceae |
| วงศ์ย่อย: | Caesalpinioideae |
| เผ่า: | |
| เผ่าย่อย: | |
| สกุล: | Senna |
| ชนิดต้นแบบ | |
| Senna alexandrina Mill. | |
| Species | |
| Around 260-350, see text | |
| ชื่อพ้อง | |
| Cathartocarpus (partim) | |
สกุลขี้เหล็ก หรือ Senna (มาจาก ภาษาอาหรับ sanā) เป็นสกุลขนาดใหญ่ในวงศ์ Fabaceaeและวงศ์ย่อย Caesalpinioideae พืชในสกุลนี้เป็นพืชท้องถิ่นในเขตร้อน พบในเขตอบอุ่นไม่กี่ชนิด จำนวนสปีชีส์ประมาณ 260 - 350 สปีชีส์ สปีชีส์ของสกุลนี้คือ Senna alexandrina มีประมาณ 50 สปีชีส์ในสกุลนี้ที่เป็นพืชปลูก
ตัวอย่างสปีชีส์
- (F.Muell.) Randell
- (Benth.) Randell
- (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- Senna alata (L.) Roxb. - candlebush, Christmas candle, empress candleplant, candlestick tree, ringworm bush, seven-golden-candles
- Senna alexandrina Mill. - Alexandrian senna, Indian senna, Tinnevelly senna, true senna
- (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (Vogel) Wiersema (syn. S. australis)
- (S.Watson) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (Gaudich. ex DC.) Randell - grey cassia, leafless cassia, woody cassia, puntybush, silverbush
- (L.) Roxb. - avaram, Matara-tea, tanner's cassia
- (Herbert) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- - West Indian showertree
- - pepper-leaf senna, smooth senna, yellow peabush
- - rambling senna, Christmas bush, money bush, yellow candlewood
- (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (F.Muell.) Randell
- (Standl.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (Costa Rica, Panama)
- (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- - Argentine senna, Argentine wild sensitive plant
- (A.Gray) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - Coues' cassia, Coves' cassia, desert senna
- (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (Fresen.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - candelabra-tree, peanut butter cassia, African senna
- (Spreng.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (Cuba, Hispaniola)
- (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (Craib) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (Hook. & Arn.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - climbing cassia, heuhiuhi (Pacific Islands, Queensland)
- (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- - American senna, wild senna
- (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - woolly senna, woolly wild sensitive plant
- Mill. - Port Royal senna, dog senna, Italian senna, Spanish senna
- (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - privet senna
- (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - velvet-leaf senna, showy senna
- () &
- (F.Muell.) Randell
- (L.) Link - Maryland senna
- () &
- (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- - Mexican senna
- (Jacq.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - glandular senna, downy senna
- () & - false sicklepod
- (Benth.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (Rich.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby - hediondilla
- (F.Muell.) Randell
- (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - coffee-weed, java-bean, American sicklepod
- Senna occidentalis (L.) - antbush, coffee-senna, negro-coffee, septicweed, stinkingweed
- (R. Morris) Randall
- (F.Muell.) Randell
- (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - Orcutt's senna, Orcutt's wild sensitive plant
- (Vahl) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (Britton & Rose) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (Willd.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - Easter cassia, valamuerto
- (B.L.Rob. ex J.F.Macbr.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby Trans-Pecos senna, Trans-Pecos wild sensitive plant
- (F.Muell.) Randell - stripe-pod cassia
- (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby - retama prieta
- - dwarf senna
- (Brandegee) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (Mill.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - limestone senna
- Willd
- H.S.Irwin & Barneby - Ripley's senna, Ripley's wild sensitive plant
- (Scheele) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - twoleaf senna, Roemer senna
- (Mart.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - New Mexico wild sensitive plant
- (G.Don.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (Viv.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - arsenic-bush, Dooleyweed, laburnum, smooth senna
- Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - kassodtree, Siamese cassia, Thai cassia, Thailand shower
- - algarrobilla
- (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby - casia amarilla
- (Vogel) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (Burm.f.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby (syn. S. speciosa ) - glossy shower
- (Collad.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- Senna tora L. - sickle wild sensitive-plant, sickle senna, foetid cassia
- (Vahl) H.S.Irwin & Barneby
- (F.Muell.) Randell
- - Wislizenus' senna, shrubby senna
อ้างอิง
- Marazzi, B.; และคณะ (2006). "Phylogenetic relationships within Senna (Leguminosae, Cassiinae) based on three chloroplast DNA regions: patterns in the evolution of floral symmetry and extrafloral nectaries". American Journal of Botany. 93 (2): 288–303. doi:10.3732/ajb.93.2.288.
- Randell, B. R. and B. A. Barlow. 1998. Senna. pp 89-138. In: A. S. George (executive editor). Flora of Australia volume 12. Australian Government Publishing Service: Canberra, Australia.
- Huxley, A., et al. (1992). The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. The Macmillan Press, Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. (set).
- GRIN Species Records of Senna. 2015-09-24 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
- Senna cardiosperma. The Plant List.
- Senna. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS).
- . Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database. . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2007-07-02. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-03-10.
- "Senna gaudichaudii". Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database. . สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-03-10.
- Senna magnifolia. The Plant List.
- Senna notabilis.[] Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
- Senna occidentalis. 2011-06-05 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
- Senna oligoclada. The Plant List.
- Senna pleurocarpa. 2012-10-10 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
- "Index Nominum Genericorum -- Senna". . Washington, D.C.: . สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-03-31.
- International Legume Database & Information Service (ILDIS) (2005) : Genus Senna. Version 10.01, November 2005. Retrieved 2007-DEC-22.
- Senna. USDA PLANTS.
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skulkhiehlkSenna alexandrinakarcaaenkchnthangwithyasastrxanackr Plantaeimidcdladb Angiospermsimidcdladb Eudicotsimidcdladb Rosidsxndb Fabaleswngs Fabaceaewngsyxy Caesalpinioideaeepha ephayxy skul SennachnidtnaebbSenna alexandrina Mill SpeciesAround 260 350 see textchuxphxngCathartocarpus partim Chamaefistula Diallobus Earleocassia Herpetica Isandrina Palmerocassia Pseudocassia skulkhiehlk hrux Senna macak phasaxahrb sana epnskulkhnadihyinwngs Fabaceaeaelawngsyxy Caesalpinioideae phuchinskulniepnphuchthxngthininekhtrxn phbinekhtxbxunimkichnid canwnspichispraman 260 350 spichis spichiskhxngskulnikhux Senna alexandrina mipraman 50 spichisinskulnithiepnphuchpluktwxyangspichis F Muell Randell Benth Randell Benth H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna alata L Roxb candlebush Christmas candle empress candleplant candlestick tree ringworm bush seven golden candles Senna alexandrina Mill Alexandrian senna Indian senna Tinnevelly senna true senna Vogel H S Irwin amp Barneby Vogel Wiersema syn S australis S Watson H S Irwin amp Barneby Gaudich ex DC Randell grey cassia leafless cassia woody cassia puntybush silverbush L Roxb avaram Matara tea tanner s cassia Herbert H S Irwin amp Barneby West Indian showertree pepper leaf senna smooth senna yellow peabush rambling senna Christmas bush money bush yellow candlewood Vogel H S Irwin amp Barneby Vogel H S Irwin amp Barneby F Muell Randell Standl H S Irwin amp Barneby Costa Rica Panama Britton amp Rose H S Irwin amp Barneby Argentine senna Argentine wild sensitive plant A Gray H S Irwin amp Barneby Coues cassia Coves cassia desert senna Hook amp Arn H S Irwin amp Barneby Fresen H S Irwin amp Barneby candelabra tree peanut butter cassia African senna Spreng H S Irwin amp Barneby Cuba Hispaniola Mill H S Irwin amp Barneby Craib H S Irwin amp Barneby Hook amp Arn H S Irwin amp Barneby climbing cassia heuhiuhi Pacific Islands Queensland Britton amp Rose H S Irwin amp Barneby American senna wild senna L H S Irwin amp Barneby woolly senna woolly wild sensitive plant Mill Port Royal senna dog senna Italian senna Spanish senna L H S Irwin amp Barneby privet senna Scheele H S Irwin amp Barneby velvet leaf senna showy senna amp F Muell Randell L Link Maryland senna amp Benth H S Irwin amp Barneby Mexican senna Jacq H S Irwin amp Barneby glandular senna downy senna amp false sicklepod Benth H S Irwin amp Barneby Rich H S Irwin amp Barneby hediondilla F Muell Randell L H S Irwin amp Barneby coffee weed java bean American sicklepod Senna occidentalis L antbush coffee senna negro coffee septicweed stinkingweed R Morris Randall F Muell Randell Britton amp Rose H S Irwin amp Barneby Orcutt s senna Orcutt s wild sensitive plant Vahl H S Irwin amp Barneby Britton amp Rose H S Irwin amp Barneby Willd H S Irwin amp Barneby Easter cassia valamuerto B L Rob ex J F Macbr H S Irwin amp Barneby Trans Pecos senna Trans Pecos wild sensitive plant F Muell Randell stripe pod cassia Jacq H S Irwin amp Barneby retama prieta dwarf senna Brandegee H S Irwin amp Barneby Mill H S Irwin amp Barneby limestone senna Willd H S Irwin amp Barneby Ripley s senna Ripley s wild sensitive plant Scheele H S Irwin amp Barneby twoleaf senna Roemer senna Mart H S Irwin amp Barneby New Mexico wild sensitive plant G Don H S Irwin amp Barneby Viv H S Irwin amp Barneby arsenic bush Dooleyweed laburnum smooth senna Senna siamea Lam H S Irwin amp Barneby kassodtree Siamese cassia Thai cassia Thailand shower algarrobilla DC H S Irwin amp Barneby casia amarilla Vogel H S Irwin amp Barneby Burm f H S Irwin amp Barneby syn S speciosa glossy shower Collad H S Irwin amp Barneby DC H S Irwin amp Barneby Senna tora L sickle wild sensitive plant sickle senna foetid cassia Vahl H S Irwin amp Barneby F Muell Randell Wislizenus senna shrubby sennaxangxingMarazzi B aelakhna 2006 Phylogenetic relationships within Senna Leguminosae Cassiinae based on three chloroplast DNA regions patterns in the evolution of floral symmetry and extrafloral nectaries American Journal of Botany 93 2 288 303 doi 10 3732 ajb 93 2 288 Randell B R and B A Barlow 1998 Senna pp 89 138 In A S George executive editor Flora of Australia volume 12 Australian Government Publishing Service Canberra Australia Huxley A et al 1992 The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening The Macmillan Press Limited London The Stockton Press New York ISBN 978 0 333 47494 5 set GRIN Species Records of Senna 2015 09 24 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN Senna cardiosperma The Plant List Senna Integrated Taxonomic Information System ITIS Hawaiian Ethnobotany Online Database khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2007 07 02 subkhnemux 2009 03 10 Senna gaudichaudii Hawaiian Native Plant Propagation Database subkhnemux 2009 03 10 Senna magnifolia The Plant List Senna notabilis lingkesiy Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN Senna occidentalis 2011 06 05 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN Senna oligoclada The Plant List Senna pleurocarpa 2012 10 10 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Germplasm Resources Information Network GRIN aehlngkhxmulxunwikimiediykhxmmxnsmisuxthiekiywkhxngkb skulkhiehlk wikispichismikhxmulphasaxngkvsekiywkb Senna Index Nominum Genericorum Senna Washington D C subkhnemux 2009 03 31 International Legume Database amp Information Service ILDIS 2005 Genus Senna Version 10 01 November 2005 Retrieved 2007 DEC 22 Senna USDA PLANTS