มังนาไกรกิอา (ละติน: Magna Graecia, แปลว่า "เกรตเตอร์กรีซ"; กรีกโบราณ: Μεγάλη Ἑλλάς, Megálē Hellás, อิตาลี: Magna Grecia) เป็นชื่อดินแดนชายฝั่งทะเลของอิตาลีตอนใต้บริเวณอ่าวตารันโต ซึ่งชาวกรีกโบราณได้เข้ามาตั้งถิ่นฐานได้แก่ อาณานิคมของ (Achaean) ที่ตาเรนตุม โครตัน และซิบาริส รวมไปถึงคิวมีและนีอาโพลิส (เนเปิลส์) ในทางเหนือ ชาวอาณานิคมเริ่มลงรากฐานราวคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 8 ก่อนคริสตกาล และนำเอามาด้วย ซึ่งเป็นอารยธรรมที่ทรงอิทธิพลในอิตาลีอย่างมากตลอดไปจนถึงโรมันโบราณ
มังนาไกรกิอา | |
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สถานะปัจจุบัน | อิตาลี |
คำว่า มังนาไกรกิอา ปรากฎครั้งแรกในหนังสือ โดยพอลิเบียส
อ้างอิง
- The Oxford Companion to Classical Literature, Paul Harvey, 1927,1955, p258
- Polybius, ii. 39.
- A. J. Graham, "The colonial expansion of Greece", in John Boardman et al., Cambridge Ancient History, vol. III, part 3, p. 94.
ข้อมูล
- Polyxeni Adam-Veleni and Dimitra Tsangari (editors), Greek colonisation: New data, current approaches; Proceedings of the scientific meeting held in Thessaloniki (6 February 2015), Athens, Alpha Bank, 2015.
- Michael J. Bennett, Aaron J. Paul, Mario Iozzo, & Bruce M. White, Magna Graecia: Greek Art From South Italy and Sicily, Cleveland, OH, Cleveland Museum of Art, 2002.
- , (editors), The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. III, part 3, The Expansion of the Greek World, Eighth to Sixth Centuries B.C., Cambridge University Press, 1982.
- Giovanni Casadio & Patricia A. Johnston, Mystic Cults In Magna Graecia, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2009.
- Lucia Cerchiai, Lorenna Jannelli, & Fausto Longo (editors), The Greek cities of Magna Graecia and Sicily, Photography by Mark E. Smith, Los Angeles, , 2004.ISBN
- Giovanna Ceserani, Italy's Lost Greece: Magna Graecia and the Making of Modern Archaeology, New York, Oxford University Press, 2012.
- T. J. Dunbabin, The Western Greeks, 1948.
- M. Gualtieri, Fourth Century B.C. Magna Graecia: A Case Study, Jonsered, Sweden, P. Åströms, 1993.
- & Thomas Heine Nielsen, An Inventory of Archaic and Classical Poleis, Oxford University Press, 2004.
- , Art and Coinage In Magna Graecia, Bellinzona, Edizioni arte e moneta, 1978.
- Margaret Ellen Mayo, The Art of South Italy: Vases From Magna Graecia, Richmond, Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, 1982.
- Giovanni Pugliese Carratelli, The Greek World: Art and Civilization In Magna Graecia and Sicily, New York: Rizzoli, 1996.
- ———— (editor), The Western Greeks: Catalog of an exhibition held in the Palazzo Grassi, Venice, March–Dec., 1996, Milan, Bompiani, 1976.
- , "Magna Graecia." In Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, 1854.
- A. G. Woodhead, The Greeks in the West, 1962.
- , Persephone: Three Essays On Religion and Thought In Magna Graecia, Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1971.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
- Map. Ancient Coins.
- David Willey. Italy rediscovers Greek heritage. BBC News. 21 June 2005, 17:19 GMT 18:19 UK.
- Gaze On The Sea 2011-01-07 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน. Salentine Peninsula, Greece and Greater Greece. (in Italian, Greek and English)
- Oriamu pisulina. Traditional Griko song performed by .
- Kalinifta. Traditional Griko song performed by amateur local group.
- Second Interdisciplinary Symposium on the Hellenic Heritage of Southern Italy. Archaeological Institute of America (AIA). June 11, 2015. (Dates: Monday, May 30, 2016 to Thursday, June 2, 2016.)
- Sergio Tofanelli et al. The Greeks in the West: genetic signatures of the Hellenic colonisation in southern Italy and Sicily. European Journal of Human Genetics, (15 July 2015).
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