พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งประเทศญี่ปุ่น (JCP, ญี่ปุ่น: 日本共産党, Nihon Kyōsan-tō) เป็นพรรคการเมืองคอมมิวนิสต์ในญี่ปุ่น มีสมาชิกประมาณ 270,000 คน จากสาขา 18,000 แห่ง พรรคนี้เป็นหนึ่งในพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์ที่ใหญ่ที่สุดในโลก
พรรคคอมมิวนิสต์ญี่ปุ่น 日本共産党 | |
---|---|
ชื่อย่อ | JCP |
ประธาน | |
เลขาธิการ | |
Representatives leader | |
Councillors leader | |
ก่อตั้ง | 15 July 1922 |
ที่ทำการ | 4-26-7 ชิบูยะ, 151-8586 ประเทศญี่ปุ่น |
หนังสือพิมพ์ | |
ฝ่ายเยาวชน | |
สมาชิกภาพ (ปี 2023) | 270,000 |
อุดมการณ์ | |
จุดยืน | ฝ่ายซ้าย ถึงซ้ายจัด |
กลุ่มระดับสากล | |
สี | แดง |
สภาผู้แทนราษฎร | 10 / 465 |
ราชมนตรีสภา | 13 / 245 |
สมาชิกสภาจังหวัด | 139 / 2,614 |
สมาชิกสภาเทศบาล | 2,473 / 30,101 |
เว็บไซต์ | |
www | |
สัญลักษณ์การเลือกตั้ง | |
ธงประจำพรรค | |
พรรคได้สนับสนุนการจัดตั้งสังคมประชาธิปไตยบนพื้นฐานของและสันติ โดยเชื่อว่า วัตถุประสงค์นี้จะสามารถบรรลุได้โดยการทำงานภายใต้โครงสร้างการเลือกตั้ง ในขณะที่ได้ดำเนินเพื่อต่อต้าน"ลัทธิจักรวรรดินิยมและพันธมิตรผู้ใต้บังคับบัญชา " ด้วยเหตุนี้ พรรค JCP จึงไม่สนับสนุนการปฏิวัติที่รุนแรง และเสนอ"การปฏิวัติในระบอบประชาธิปไตย"แทน เพื่อบรรลุ"การเปลี่ยนแปลงทางการเมืองและทางเศรษฐกิจในระบอบประชาธิปไตย" เนื่องจากเป็นพรรคที่ต่อต้านการทหารอย่างแข็งขัน พรรค JCP ได้สนับสนุนมาตรา 9 ของรัฐธรรมนูญแห่งญี่ปุ่นอย่างเหนียวแน่น และมีเป้าหมายที่จะทำการยุบกองกำลังป้องกันตนเองญี่ปุ่น พรรคยังคัดค้านการเป็น โดยมองว่าเป็นหุ้นส่วนที่ไม่เท่าเทียมและเป็นการละเมิดต่ออธิปไตยชาติของญี่ปุ่น
ภายหลังจากเกิดความแตกแยกระหว่างจีน–โซเวียต พรรค JCP เริ่มตีตัวออกห่างจากกลุ่มตะวันออก โดยเฉพาะสหภาพโซเวียต ดังนั้นพรรคจึงไม่ประสบวิกฤตภายในอันเป็นผลมาจากการล่มสลายของสหภาพโซเวียตใน ค.ศ. 1991 พวกเขากลับยินดีต่อการล่มสลายของพรรคคอมมิวนิสต์แห่งสหภาพโซเวียต ซึ่งได้อธิบายว่า "เป็นศูนย์รวมของความชั่วร้ายทางประวัติศาสตร์ของลัทธิคลั่งชาติมหาอำนาจและลัทธิเจ้าครองโลก"
อ้างอิง
- "JCP elects new leadership" (12 April 2016). "The Japanese Communist Party 5th Central Committee Plenum on 11 April relieved Yamashita Yoshiki (House of Councilors member) of his duty as secretariat head for health reasons and elected Koike Akira (House of Councilors member and currently JCP vice chair) to the position". Retrieved 7 June 2016.
- Uno 1991, p. 1030.
- "Japanese Communist Party". bloomberg.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 January 2022.
Japanese Communist Party (JCP) operates as a left-wing political party in Japan. The Company conducts membership organization established to promote the interests of a national, State, or local political party or candidate.
- [1] (2020). Retrieved 29 January 2021.
- Taguchi, Fukuji. 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)の解説 [The Nihon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica 's explanation]. kotobank.jp (ภาษาญี่ปุ่น). . สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 October 2020.[]
- Berton 2000.
- "How the Japanese Communist Party Developed its Theory of Scientific Socialism". Japanese Communist Party. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 June 2019.
- "Japanese Communist Party | political party, Japan". . สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 October 2019.
- ""선제공격 능력 갖추자" 日정부 주장에…"시대착오적" 비판". Edaily (ภาษาเกาหลี). 13 November 2021. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 December 2021.
... 개헌에 반대해 온 진보 성향의 일본공산당은 “적 기지에 대한 공격력을 갖추더라도 상대국의 지하나 이동발사대 등 미사일 위치를 모두 파악하고 파괴하는 것은 불가능하다”며 ...
[... The progressive position Japanese Communist Party, which has opposed the constitutional amendment, said, "Even if it has offensive power against enemy bases, it is impossible to identify and destroy all missile locations such as underground or mobile launchers of the other country" ...] - The JCP is on an independent path different from other communist parties, and has traditionally been regarded as a (socially) progressive party in the context of Japanese politics:
- Ronald J Hrebenar, บ.ก. (2019). Japan's New Party System. . ISBN .
This trend erodes the traditional support of the “progressive” parties, especially those—as with the JCP —perceived to be on the extreme Left.
- Willy Jou, Masahisa Endo, บ.ก. (2016). Generational Gap in Japanese Politics: A Longitudinal Study of Political Attitudes and Behaviour. . p. 29. ISBN .
Conventional wisdom, still dominant in media and academic circles, holds that the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) occupy the conservative and progressive ends of the ideological spectrum, ...
- Takemasa Ando, บ.ก. (2013). Japan's New Left Movements: Legacies for Civil Society. . p. 33. ISBN .
Progressive parties: Progressive parties, the Japan Socialist Party (JSP) and the Japan Communist Party (JCP), also played a key role in the large-scale mobilisation
- Ronald J Hrebenar, บ.ก. (2019). Japan's New Party System. . ISBN .
- "Japan's persistent pacifism (in English)". . 24 October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 January 2014.
- Robert J. Pekkanen, Steven R. Reed, Ethan Scheiner, Daniel M. Smith, บ.ก. (2018). Japan Decides 2017: The Japanese General Election. . p. 93. ISBN .
{{}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list () - Ronald J Hrebenar, บ.ก. (2019). Japan's New Party System. . ISBN .
This trend erodes the traditional support of the “progressive” parties, especially those—as with the JCP —perceived to be on the extreme Left.
- Jou, Willy; Endo, Masahisa, บ.ก. (2016). Generational Gap in Japanese Politics: A Longitudinal Study of Political Attitudes and Behaviour. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 16. ISBN .
- "Election campaign, the Japanese way". The Straits Times. 13 June 2017. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 October 2017.
Both the LDP and Kibo no To are in favour of constitutional revision, unlike the new left-leaning Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan and the far-left Japanese Communist Party.
- 日本に定着するか、政党のカラー [Will the colors of political parties settle in Japan?] (ภาษาญี่ปุ่น). 21 October 2017. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 May 2020.
บรรณานุกรม
หนังสือ
- Beckmann, George M.; Okubo, Genji (1969). The Japanese Communist Party, 1922–1945. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN .
- Kapur, Nick (2018a). Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN .
- Uno, Shun'ichi (1991). Nihon zenshi: Japan chronik (ภาษาญี่ปุ่น). Tokyo: Kodansha Ltd. ISBN .
บทความวารสาร
- Berton, Peter (May 2000). . Japan Policy Research Institute (JPRI Working Paper No. 67). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 5 August 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 July 2020.
- Kapur, Nick (2018b). "The Empire Strikes Back? The 1968 Meiji Centennial Celebrations and the Revival of Japanese Nationalism". Japanese Studies. 38 (3): 305–328. doi:10.1080/10371397.2018.1543533. S2CID 149788596.
อ่านเพิ่ม
- Peter Berton and Sam Atherton, "The Japanese Communist Party: Permanent Opposition, but Moral Compass." New York: Routledge, 2018.
- T.E. Durkee, The Communist Party of Japan, 1919–1932. PhD dissertation. Stanford University, 1953.
- G.A. Hoston, Marxism and the Crisis of Development in Prewar Japan. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1986.
- Hong M. Kim, Deradicalization of the Japanese Communist Party Under Kenji Miyamoto. Cambridge University Press, 1976.
- Stephen S. Large, The Romance of Revolution in Japanese Anarchism and Communism during the Taishō Period. Cambridge University Press, 1977.
- Robert A. Scalapino, The Japanese Communist Movement: 1920–1966. London: Cambridge University Press. 1967.
- R. Swearingen and P. Langer, Red Flag in Japan: International Communism in Action, 1919–1951. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1952.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
- เว็บไซต์ทางการ
- "Anti-Russian Organization Rises in Japan; Red Liaison Officer Says That American Occupation Too Soft". Times Daily. 9 October 1945.
- "Military Oblivion Is Japs' Fate". The Evening Independent. 15 October 1945.
- "Jap Communists Ask United Front Against Shidehara". The Evening Independent. 19 October 1945.
- "Japanese Reds Enjoy Freedom For First Time". Berkeley Daily Gazette. 15 December 1945.
- Members of the Communist Party march and protest in Tokyo (ภาษาญี่ปุ่น). NHK. 27 December 1945.
- Article on Japanese Communist Party from Japanese Press Translations 1945–46. Dartmouth Digital Library Collections.
- "Japanese Communist Party Asks End of Feudal System". Berkeley Daily Gazette. 23 February 1946.
- "5–12 The Red Purge". . Modern Japan Archives. 6 June 1950.
- "Red Parliament Members Fight Purge in Japan". The Owosso Argus-Press. 8 June 1950.
- "Japan's Eight Top Communists Still Missing Without Clue". Reading Eagle. 3 June 1951.
- Kazuo Shii: Comments from the Japanese Communist Party on the upcoming election. YouTube video (in English) of the JCP leader Kazuo Shii discussing the . Uploaded 8 December 2014.
wikipedia, แบบไทย, วิกิพีเดีย, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด, บทความ, อ่าน, ดาวน์โหลด, ฟรี, ดาวน์โหลดฟรี, mp3, วิดีโอ, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, รูปภาพ, เพลง, เพลง, หนัง, หนังสือ, เกม, เกม, มือถือ, โทรศัพท์, Android, iOS, Apple, โทรศัพท์โมบิล, Samsung, iPhone, Xiomi, Xiaomi, Redmi, Honor, Oppo, Nokia, Sonya, MI, PC, พีซี, web, เว็บ, คอมพิวเตอร์
phrrkhkhxmmiwnistaehngpraethsyipun JCP yipun 日本共産党 Nihon Kyōsan tō epnphrrkhkaremuxngkhxmmiwnistinyipun mismachikpraman 270 000 khn caksakha 18 000 aehng phrrkhniepnhnunginphrrkhkhxmmiwnistthiihythisudinolkphrrkhkhxmmiwnistyipun 日本共産党chuxyxJCPprathanelkhathikarRepresentatives leaderCouncillors leaderkxtng15 July 1922 101 pikxn 15 July 1922 thithakar4 26 7 chibuya 151 8586 praethsyipunhnngsuxphimphfayeyawchnsmachikphaph pi 2023 270 000xudmkarnlththikhxmmiwnistphiphthnakarniymsntiniymcudyunfaysay thungsaycdklumradbsaklsi aedngsphaphuaethnrasdr10 465rachmntrispha13 245smachiksphacnghwd139 2 614smachiksphaethsbal2 473 30 101ewbistwww wbr jcp wbr or wbr jp wbr englishsylksnkareluxktngthngpracaphrrkh phrrkhidsnbsnunkarcdtngsngkhmprachathipitybnphunthankhxngaelasnti odyechuxwa wtthuprasngkhnicasamarthbrrluidodykarthanganphayitokhrngsrangkareluxktng inkhnathiiddaeninephuxtxtan lththickrwrrdiniymaelaphnthmitrphuitbngkhbbycha dwyehtuni phrrkh JCP cungimsnbsnunkarptiwtithirunaerng aelaesnx karptiwtiinrabxbprachathipity aethn ephuxbrrlu karepliynaeplngthangkaremuxngaelathangesrsthkicinrabxbprachathipity enuxngcakepnphrrkhthitxtankarthharxyangaekhngkhn phrrkh JCP idsnbsnunmatra 9 khxngrththrrmnuyaehngyipunxyangehniywaenn aelamiepahmaythicathakaryubkxngkalngpxngkntnexngyipun phrrkhyngkhdkhankarepn odymxngwaepnhunswnthiimethaethiymaelaepnkarlaemidtxxthipitychatikhxngyipun phayhlngcakekidkhwamaetkaeykrahwangcin osewiyt phrrkh JCP erimtitwxxkhangcakklumtawnxxk odyechphaashphaphosewiyt dngnnphrrkhcungimprasbwikvtphayinxnepnphlmacakkarlmslaykhxngshphaphosewiytin kh s 1991 phwkekhaklbyinditxkarlmslaykhxngphrrkhkhxmmiwnistaehngshphaphosewiyt sungidxthibaywa epnsunyrwmkhxngkhwamchwraythangprawtisastrkhxnglththikhlngchatimhaxanacaelalththiecakhrxngolk xangxing JCP elects new leadership 12 April 2016 The Japanese Communist Party 5th Central Committee Plenum on 11 April relieved Yamashita Yoshiki House of Councilors member of his duty as secretariat head for health reasons and elected Koike Akira House of Councilors member and currently JCP vice chair to the position Retrieved 7 June 2016 Uno 1991 p 1030 Japanese Communist Party bloomberg com subkhnemux 25 January 2022 Japanese Communist Party JCP operates as a left wing political party in Japan The Company conducts membership organization established to promote the interests of a national State or local political party or candidate 1 2020 Retrieved 29 January 2021 Taguchi Fukuji 日本大百科全書 ニッポニカ の解説 The Nihon Dai Hyakka Zensho Nipponica s explanation kotobank jp phasayipun subkhnemux 28 October 2020 lingkesiy Berton 2000 How the Japanese Communist Party Developed its Theory of Scientific Socialism Japanese Communist Party subkhnemux 12 June 2019 Japanese Communist Party political party Japan subkhnemux 11 October 2019 선제공격 능력 갖추자 日정부 주장에 시대착오적 비판 Edaily phasaekahli 13 November 2021 subkhnemux 3 December 2021 개헌에 반대해 온 진보 성향의 일본공산당은 적 기지에 대한 공격력을 갖추더라도 상대국의 지하나 이동발사대 등 미사일 위치를 모두 파악하고 파괴하는 것은 불가능하다 며 The progressive position Japanese Communist Party which has opposed the constitutional amendment said Even if it has offensive power against enemy bases it is impossible to identify and destroy all missile locations such as underground or mobile launchers of the other country The JCP is on an independent path different from other communist parties and has traditionally been regarded as a socially progressive party in the context of Japanese politics Ronald J Hrebenar b k 2019 Japan s New Party System ISBN 9780429721083 This trend erodes the traditional support of the progressive parties especially those as with the JCP perceived to be on the extreme Left Willy Jou Masahisa Endo b k 2016 Generational Gap in Japanese Politics A Longitudinal Study of Political Attitudes and Behaviour p 29 ISBN 9781137503428 Conventional wisdom still dominant in media and academic circles holds that the Liberal Democratic Party LDP and the Japanese Communist Party JCP occupy the conservative and progressive ends of the ideological spectrum Takemasa Ando b k 2013 Japan s New Left Movements Legacies for Civil Society p 33 ISBN 9781135087388 Progressive parties Progressive parties the Japan Socialist Party JSP and the Japan Communist Party JCP also played a key role in the large scale mobilisation Japan s persistent pacifism in English 24 October 2013 subkhnemux 4 January 2014 Robert J Pekkanen Steven R Reed Ethan Scheiner Daniel M Smith b k 2018 Japan Decides 2017 The Japanese General Election p 93 ISBN 9783319764757 a href wiki E0 B9 81 E0 B8 A1 E0 B9 88 E0 B9 81 E0 B8 9A E0 B8 9A Cite book title aemaebb Cite book cite book a CS1 maint multiple names editors list Ronald J Hrebenar b k 2019 Japan s New Party System ISBN 9780429721083 This trend erodes the traditional support of the progressive parties especially those as with the JCP perceived to be on the extreme Left Jou Willy Endo Masahisa b k 2016 Generational Gap in Japanese Politics A Longitudinal Study of Political Attitudes and Behaviour Palgrave Macmillan p 16 ISBN 9781137503428 Election campaign the Japanese way The Straits Times 13 June 2017 subkhnemux 16 October 2017 Both the LDP and Kibo no To are in favour of constitutional revision unlike the new left leaning Constitutional Democratic Party of Japan and the far left Japanese Communist Party 日本に定着するか 政党のカラー Will the colors of political parties settle in Japan phasayipun 21 October 2017 subkhnemux 29 May 2020 brrnanukrm hnngsux Beckmann George M Okubo Genji 1969 The Japanese Communist Party 1922 1945 Stanford CA Stanford University Press ISBN 978 0804706742 Kapur Nick 2018a Japan at the Crossroads Conflict and Compromise after Anpo Cambridge MA Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0674984424 Uno Shun ichi 1991 Nihon zenshi Japan chronik phasayipun Tokyo Kodansha Ltd ISBN 4 06 203994 X bthkhwamwarsar Berton Peter May 2000 Japan Policy Research Institute JPRI Working Paper No 67 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 5 August 2016 subkhnemux 26 July 2020 Kapur Nick 2018b The Empire Strikes Back The 1968 Meiji Centennial Celebrations and the Revival of Japanese Nationalism Japanese Studies 38 3 305 328 doi 10 1080 10371397 2018 1543533 S2CID 149788596 xanephimPeter Berton and Sam Atherton The Japanese Communist Party Permanent Opposition but Moral Compass New York Routledge 2018 T E Durkee The Communist Party of Japan 1919 1932 PhD dissertation Stanford University 1953 G A Hoston Marxism and the Crisis of Development in Prewar Japan Princeton NJ Princeton University Press 1986 Hong M Kim Deradicalization of the Japanese Communist Party Under Kenji Miyamoto Cambridge University Press 1976 Stephen S Large The Romance of Revolution in Japanese Anarchism and Communism during the Taishō Period Cambridge University Press 1977 Robert A Scalapino The Japanese Communist Movement 1920 1966 London Cambridge University Press 1967 R Swearingen and P Langer Red Flag in Japan International Communism in Action 1919 1951 Cambridge MA Harvard University Press 1952 aehlngkhxmulxunwikimiediykhxmmxnsmisuxthiekiywkhxngkb phrrkhkhxmmiwnistyipun ewbistthangkar Anti Russian Organization Rises in Japan Red Liaison Officer Says That American Occupation Too Soft Times Daily 9 October 1945 Military Oblivion Is Japs Fate The Evening Independent 15 October 1945 Jap Communists Ask United Front Against Shidehara The Evening Independent 19 October 1945 Japanese Reds Enjoy Freedom For First Time Berkeley Daily Gazette 15 December 1945 Members of the Communist Party march and protest in Tokyo phasayipun NHK 27 December 1945 Article on Japanese Communist Party from Japanese Press Translations 1945 46 Dartmouth Digital Library Collections Japanese Communist Party Asks End of Feudal System Berkeley Daily Gazette 23 February 1946 5 12 The Red Purge Modern Japan Archives 6 June 1950 Red Parliament Members Fight Purge in Japan The Owosso Argus Press 8 June 1950 Japan s Eight Top Communists Still Missing Without Clue Reading Eagle 3 June 1951 Kazuo Shii Comments from the Japanese Communist Party on the upcoming election YouTube video in English of the JCP leader Kazuo Shii discussing the Uploaded 8 December 2014