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บทเพลงสี่ฤดู (อิตาลี: Le quattro stagioni; อังกฤษ: The Four Seasons) เป็นชุดไวโอลินคอนแชร์โต 4 ชิ้นที่แต่งโดย อันโตนีโอ วีวัลดี เมื่อปี ค.ศ. 1723 จัดเป็นงานดนตรีชิ้นหนึ่งที่ได้รับความนิยมจาก
คอนแชร์โตชุดนี้ออกเผยแพร่เป็นครั้งแรกเมื่อปี ค.ศ. 1725 เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของชุดคอนแชร์โต 12 ชิ้น โอปุสที่ 8 ของวิวาลดี ใช้ชื่อว่า Il cimento dell'armonia e dell'inventione (The Contest between Harmony and Invention) ได้แก่
- Concerto No. 1 in E major, "La primavera" (Spring), RV 269
- Concerto No. 2 in G minor, "L'estate" (Summer), RV 315
- Concerto No. 3 in F major, "L'autunno" (Autumn), RV 293
- Concerto No. 4 in F minor, "L'inverno" (Winter), RV 297
- Concerto No. 5 in E-flat major, "La tempesta di mare" (The Sea Storm), RV 253
- Concerto No. 6 in C major, "Il piacere" (Pleasure), RV 180
- Concerto No. 7 in D minor, RV 242
- Concerto No. 8 in G minor, RV 332
- Concerto No. 9 in D minor, RV 236
- Concerto No. 10 in B-flat major, "La caccia" (The Hunt), RV 362
- Concerto No. 11 in D major, RV 210
- Concerto No. 12 in C major, RV 178
ทั้งนี้ เฉพาะคอนแชร์โต 4 ชิ้นแรกของวีวัลดี ได้ตั้งชื่อตามฤดูกาลทั้งสี่ คือ ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ ฤดูร้อน ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง และฤดูหนาว แต่ละฤดูได้แบ่งออกเป็น 3 มูฟเมนต์ ดังนี้
- Concerto No. 1 in E major, Op. 8, RV 269, "La primavera" (ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ)
- Allegro
- Largo
- Allegro Pastorale
- Concerto No. 2 in G minor, Op. 8, RV 315, "L'estate" (ฤดูร้อน)
- Allegro non molto
- Adagio e piano - Presto e forte
- Presto
- Concerto No. 3 in F major, Op. 8, RV 293, "L'autunno" (ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง)
- Allegro
- Adagio molto
- Allegro
- Concerto No. 4 in F minor, Op. 8, RV 297, "L'inverno" (ฤดูหนาว)
- Allegro non molto
- Largo
- Allegro
โคลง
บทเพลงสี่ฤดูได้แต่งขึ้นเพื่อประกอบโคลงสี่บท ไม่เป็นที่ปรากฏว่าใครเป็นผู้แต่งโคลงเหล่านี้ แต่คาดว่าวิวาลดีอาจจะเป็นผู้แต่งขึ้นเอง โดยเนื้อโคลงมีดังนี้
La Primavera (ฤดูใบไม้ผลิ)
Giunt' è la Primavera e festosetti
E quindi sul fiorito ameno prato
Di pastoral Zampogna al suon festante | L'Estate (ฤดูร้อน)
Sotto dura Staggion dal Sole accesa
Toglie alle membra lasse il Suo riposo
Ah che pur troppo i Suo timor Son veri
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L'Autunno (ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง)
Celebra il Vilanel con balli e Canti
Fà ch' ogn' uno tralasci e balli e canti
I cacciator alla nov' alba à caccia | L'Inverno (ฤดูหนาว)
Aggiacciato tremar trà nevi algenti
Passar al foco i di quieti e contenti
Caminar Sopra il giaccio, e à passo lento
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บทเพลงสี่ฤดู
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
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piacere Pleasure RV 180 Concerto No 7 in D minor RV 242 Concerto No 8 in G minor RV 332 Concerto No 9 in D minor RV 236 Concerto No 10 in B flat major La caccia The Hunt RV 362 Concerto No 11 in D major RV 210 Concerto No 12 in C major RV 178 thngni echphaakhxnaechrot 4 chinaerkkhxngwiwldi idtngchuxtamvdukalthngsi khux vduibimphli vdurxn vduibimrwng aelavduhnaw aetlavduidaebngxxkepn 3 mufemnt dngni Concerto No 1 in E major Op 8 RV 269 La primavera vduibimphli Allegro Largo Allegro Pastorale Concerto No 2 in G minor Op 8 RV 315 L estate vdurxn Allegro non molto Adagio e piano Presto e forte Presto Concerto No 3 in F major Op 8 RV 293 L autunno vduibimrwng Allegro Adagio molto Allegro Concerto No 4 in F minor Op 8 RV 297 L inverno vduhnaw Allegro non molto Largo Allegrookhlngbthephlngsivduidaetngkhunephuxprakxbokhlngsibth imepnthipraktwaikhrepnphuaetngokhlngehlani aetkhadwawiwaldixaccaepnphuaetngkhunexng odyenuxokhlngmidngni La Primavera vduibimphli Allegro Giunt e la Primavera e 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