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บทความนี้ไม่มีจาก |
บทความนี้ต้องการข้อความอธิบายความสำคัญที่กระชับ และ |
ความต้านทานไฟฟ้า
| T | 80 K (-193 °C) | 273 K (0 °C) | 293 K (20 °C) | 298 K (25 °C) | 300 K (27 °C) | 500 K (227 °C) |
| 3 Li lithium | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| use | 10.0 nΩm | 85.3 nΩm | 92.8 nΩm | 94.7 nΩm | 95.5 nΩm | |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 1.00 | 8.53 | 9.28 | 9.47 | 9.55 | |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 9.28 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 9.4 | |||||
| 4 Be beryllium | ||||||
| use | 0.75 nΩm | 30.2 nΩm | 35.6 nΩm | 37.0 nΩm | 37.6 nΩm | 99 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 0.075 | 3.02 | 3.56 | 3.70 | 3.76 | 9.9 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 3.56 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 4 | |||||
| 5 B boron | ||||||
| use | 1.5×104 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 1.5×1012 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) > 1012 | |||||
| 6 C carbon (diamond) | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 0.8 [sic] | |||||
| 6 C carbon (graphite) | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 1375 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) about 1000 - direction dependent | |||||
| 11 Na sodium | ||||||
| use | 8.0 nΩm | 43.3 nΩm | 47.7 nΩm | 48.8 nΩm | 49.3 nΩm | |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 0.80 | 4.33 | 4.77 | 4.88 | 4.93 | |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 4.77 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 4.7 | |||||
| 12 Mg magnesium | ||||||
| use | 5.57 nΩm | 40.5 nΩm | 43.9 nΩm | 44.8 nΩm | 45.1 nΩm | 78.6 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 0.557 | 4.05 | 4.39 | 4.48 | 4.51 | 7.86 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 4.39 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 4.4 | |||||
| 13 Al aluminium | ||||||
| use | 2.45 nΩm | 24.17 nΩm | 26.50 nΩm | 27.09 nΩm | 27.33 nΩm | 49.9 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 0.245 | 2.417 | 2.650 | 2.709 | 2.733 | 4.99 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 2.6548 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 2.65 | |||||
| 14 Si silicon | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 105 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) about 100000 | |||||
| 15 P phosphorus | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (white) 10 [sic] | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 10 | |||||
| 16 S sulfur | ||||||
| use | (amorphous) 2×1015 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (amorphous) 2×1023 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) > 1023 | |||||
| 17 Cl chlorine | ||||||
| use | > 10 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | >109 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) > 1010 | |||||
| 19 K potassium | ||||||
| use | 13.4 nΩm | 64.9 nΩm | 72.0 nΩm | 73.9 nΩm | 74.7 nΩm | |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 1.34 | 6.49 | 7.20 | 7.39 | 7.47 | |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 7.2 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 7 | |||||
| 20 Ca calcium | ||||||
| use | 6.5 nΩm | 31.1 nΩm | 33.6 nΩm | 34.2 nΩm | 34.5 nΩm | 60. nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 0.65 | 3.11 | 3.36 | 3.42 | 3.45 | 6.0 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 3.36 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 3.4 | |||||
| 21 Sc scandium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) calculated 562 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 56.2 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 70.9 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 26.9 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) calculated from single crystal values 56.2 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 56.2 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 55 | |||||
| 22 Ti titanium | ||||||
| use | 0.39 µΩm | 0.420 µΩm | ||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 39 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 42.0 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 40 | |||||
| 23 V vanadium | ||||||
| use | 24.1 nΩm | 181 nΩm | 197 nΩm | 201 nΩm | 202 nΩm | 348 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 2.41 | 18.1 | 19.7 | 20.1 | 20.2 | 34.8 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 19.7 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 20 | |||||
| 24 Cr chromium | ||||||
| use | 118 nΩm | 125 nΩm | 126 nΩm | 127 nΩm | 201 nΩm | |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 11.8 | 12.5 | 12.6 | 12.7 | 20.1 | |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 12.5 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 12.7 | |||||
| 25 Mn manganese | ||||||
| use | 1.32 µΩm | 1.43 µΩm | 1.44 µΩm | 1.44 µΩm | 1.44 µΩm | 1.49 µΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 132 | 143 | 144 | 144 | 144 | 149 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 144 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 160 | |||||
| 26 Fe iron | ||||||
| use | 6.93 nΩm | 85.7 nΩm | 96.1 nΩm | 98.7 nΩm | 99.8 nΩm | 237 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 0.693 | 8.57 | 9.61 | 9.87 | 9.98 | 23.7 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 9.61 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 9.7 | |||||
| 27 Co cobalt | ||||||
| use | 56 nΩm | 62.4 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 5.6 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 6.24 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 6 | |||||
| 28 Ni nickel | ||||||
| use | 5.45 nΩm | 61.6 nΩm | 69.3 nΩm | 71.2 nΩm | 72.0 nΩm | 177 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 0.545 | 6.16 | 6.93 | 7.12 | 7.20 | 17.7 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 6.93 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 7 | |||||
| 29 Cu copper | ||||||
| use | 2.15 nΩm | 15.43 nΩm | 16.78 nΩm | 17.12 nΩm | 17.25 nΩm | 30.90 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 0.215 | 1.543 | 1.678 | 1.712 | 1.725 | 3.090 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 1.678 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 1.7 | |||||
| 30 Zn zinc | ||||||
| use | 11.5 nΩm | 54.6 nΩm | 59.0 nΩm | 60.1 nΩm | 60.6 nΩm | 108.2 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 1.15 | 5.46 | 5.90 | 6.01 | 6.06 | 10.82 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 5.9 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 5.9 | |||||
| 31 Ga gallium | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 13.6 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (30 °C) 25.795 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 14 | |||||
| 32 Ge germanium | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 53000 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) about 50000 | |||||
| 33 As arsenic | ||||||
| use | 333 nΩm | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 33.3 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 30 | |||||
| 34 Se selenium | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (amorphous) 1.2 [sic] | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) high | |||||
| 35 Br bromine | ||||||
| use | 7.8×1010 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 7.8×1018 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) > 1018 | |||||
| 37 Rb rubidium | ||||||
| use | 26.5 nΩm | 115 nΩm | 128 nΩm | 131 nΩm | 133 nΩm | |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 2.65 | 11.5 | 12.8 | 13.1 | 13.3 | |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 12.8 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 12 | |||||
| 38 Sr strontium | ||||||
| use | 36.4 nΩm | 123 nΩm | 132 nΩm | 134 nΩm | 135 nΩm | 222 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 3.64 | 12.3 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 22.2 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 13.2 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 13 | |||||
| 39 Y yttrium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 596 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 59.6 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 72.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 35.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 59.6 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 59.6 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 56 | |||||
| 40 Zr zirconium | ||||||
| use | 66.4 nΩm | 388 nΩm | 421 nΩm | 429 nΩm | 433 nΩm | 765 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 6.64 | 38.8 | 42.1 | 42.9 | 43.3 | 76.5 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 42.1 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 42 | |||||
| 41 Nb niobium | ||||||
| use | 152 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 15.2 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 15.2 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 15 | |||||
| 42 Mo molybdenum | ||||||
| use | 4.82 nΩm | 48.5 nΩm | 53.4 nΩm | 54.7 nΩm | 55.2 nΩm | 106 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 0.482 | 4.85 | 5.34 | 5.47 | 5.52 | 10.6 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 5.34 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 5 | |||||
| 43 Tc technetium | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (100 °C) 22.6 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 20 | |||||
| 44 Ru ruthenium | ||||||
| use | 71 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 7.1 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 7.1 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 7.1 | |||||
| 45 Rh rhodium | ||||||
| use | 43.3 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 4.3 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 4.33 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 4.3 | |||||
| 46 Pd palladium | ||||||
| use | 17.5 nΩm | 97.8 nΩm | 105.4 nΩm | 107.3 nΩm | 108.0 nΩm | 179.4 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 1.75 | 9.78 | 10.54 | 10.73 | 10.80 | 17.94 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 10.54 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 10 | |||||
| 47 Ag silver | ||||||
| use | 2.89 nΩm | 14.67 nΩm | 15.87 nΩm | 16.17 nΩm | 16.29 nΩm | 28.7 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 0.289 | 1.467 | 1.587 | 1.617 | 1.629 | 2.87 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 1.587 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 1.6 | |||||
| 48 Cd cadmium | ||||||
| use | 68 nΩm | |||||
| use | (22 °C) 72.7 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 6.8 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (22 °C) 7.27 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 7 | |||||
| 49 In indium | ||||||
| use | 0.080 µΩm | 83.7 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 8.0 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 8.37 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 8 | |||||
| 50 Sn tin | ||||||
| use | 115 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 11.5 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 11.5 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 11 | |||||
| 51 Sb antimony | ||||||
| use | 0.39 µΩm | 417 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 39 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 41.7 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 40 | |||||
| 52 Te tellurium | ||||||
| use | ||||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (5.8-33)×103 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) about 10000 | |||||
| 53 I iodine | ||||||
| use | 1.3×107 Ωm | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 1.3×1015 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) > 1015 | |||||
| 55 Cs caesium | ||||||
| use | 41.6 nΩm | 187 nΩm | 205 nΩm | 208 nΩm | 210 nΩm | |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 4.16 | 18.7 | 20.5 | 20.8 | 21.0 | |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 20.5 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 20 | |||||
| 56 Ba barium | ||||||
| use | 68.3 nΩm | 302 nΩm | 332 nΩm | 0.340 µΩm | 343 nΩm | 724 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 6.83 | 30.2 | 33.2 | 34.0 | 34.3 | 72.4 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 33.2 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 35 | |||||
| 57 La lanthanum | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 615 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 61.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 61.5 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 61.5 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 61 | |||||
| 58 Ce cerium (beta, hex) | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 828 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (beta, hex) (290 K-300 K) 82.8 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 82.8 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (beta, hex) 82.8 | |||||
| 58 Ce cerium (gamma, cubic) | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 744 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 74.4 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (gamma, polycrystalline) 74.4 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 74 | |||||
| 59 Pr praseodymium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 0.700 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 70.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 70.0 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 70.0 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 70 | |||||
| 60 Nd neodymium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 643 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 64.3 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 64.3 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 64.3 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 64 | |||||
| 61 Pm promethium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) estimated 0.75 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 75 est. | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 75 estimated | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 64.0 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 75 | |||||
| 62 Sm samarium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 0.940 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 94.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 94.0 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 94.0 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 94 | |||||
| 63 Eu europium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 0.900 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 90.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 90.0 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 90.0 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 90 | |||||
| 64 Gd gadolinium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 1.310 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 131 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 135.1 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 121.7 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 131.0 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 131 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 130 | |||||
| 65 Tb terbium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 1.150 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 115 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 123.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 101.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 115.0 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 115 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 120 | |||||
| 66 Dy dysprosium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 926 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 92.6 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, amorphous) 111.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, crystalline) 76.6 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (alpha, polycrystalline) 92.6 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 92.6 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 91 | |||||
| 67 Ho holmium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 814 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 81.4 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (amorphous) 101.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (crystalline) 60.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 81.4 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 81.4 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 94 | |||||
| 68 Er erbium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 0.860 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 86.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (amorphous) 94.5 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (crystalline) 60.3 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 86.0 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 86.0 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 86 | |||||
| 69 Tm thulium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 676 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 67.6 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (amorphous) 88.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (crystalline) 47.2 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 67.6 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 67.6 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 70 | |||||
| 70 Yb ytterbium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 0.250 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 25.0 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (beta, polycrystalline) 25.0 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 25 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 28 | |||||
| 71 Lu lutetium | ||||||
| use | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 582 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | (290 K-300 K) 58.2 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (amorphous) 76.6 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (crystalline) 34.7 | |||||
| CR2 (10-8 Ωm) | (room temperature) (polycrystalline) 58.2 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 58.2 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 56 | |||||
| 72 Hf hafnium | ||||||
| use | 67.5 nΩm | 304 nΩm | 331 nΩm | 337 nΩm | 0.340 µΩm | 631 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 6.75 | 30.4 | 33.1 | 33.7 | 34.0 | 63.1 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 33.1 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 30 | |||||
| 73 Ta tantalum | ||||||
| use | 26.2 nΩm | 122 nΩm | 131 nΩm | 134 nΩm | 135 nΩm | 229 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 2.62 | 12.2 | 13.1 | 13.4 | 13.5 | 22.9 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 13.5 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 13 | |||||
| 74 W tungsten | ||||||
| use | 6.06 nΩm | 48.2 nΩm | 52.8 nΩm | 53.9 nΩm | 54.4 nΩm | 103 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 0.606 | 4.82 | 5.28 | 5.39 | 5.44 | 10.3 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 5.28 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 5 | |||||
| 75 Re rhenium | ||||||
| use | 172 nΩm | 193 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 17.2 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 19.3 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 18 | |||||
| 76 Os osmium | ||||||
| use | 81.2 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 8.1 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 8.12 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 8.1 | |||||
| 77 Ir iridium | ||||||
| use | 47 nΩm | 47.1 nΩm | ||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 4.7 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 4.71 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 4.7 | |||||
| 78 Pt platinum | ||||||
| use | 19.22 nΩm | 96 nΩm | 105 nΩm | 107 nΩm | 108 nΩm | 183 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 1.922 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 18.3 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 10.6 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 10.6 | |||||
| 79 Au gold | ||||||
| use | 4.81 nΩm | 20.51 nΩm | 22.14 nΩm | 22.55 nΩm | 22.71 nΩm | 39.7 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 0.481 | 2.051 | 2.214 | 2.255 | 2.271 | 3.97 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 2.214 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 2.2 | |||||
| 80 Hg mercury | ||||||
| use | 961 nΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 96.1 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (solid) 21 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (liquid) 95.8 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 96 | |||||
| 81 Tl thallium | ||||||
| use | 0.15 µΩm | 0.18 µΩm | ||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 15 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 18 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 15 | |||||
| 82 Pb lead | ||||||
| use | 49 nΩm | 192 nΩm | 208 nΩm | 211 nΩm | 213 nΩm | 383 nΩm |
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 4.9 | 19.2 | 20.8 | 21.1 | 21.3 | 38.3 |
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 20.8 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 21 | |||||
| 83 Bi bismuth | ||||||
| use | 1.07 µΩm | 1.29 µΩm | ||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 107 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 129 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 130 | |||||
| 84 Po polonium | ||||||
| use | (alpha) 0.40 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 40 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (alpha) 40.0 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 43 | |||||
| 88 Ra radium | ||||||
| use | 1 µΩm | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 100 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 100 | |||||
| 90 Th thorium | ||||||
| use | 147 nΩm | |||||
| use | (22 °C) 15.4 | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 14.7 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (22 °C) 15.4 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 15 | |||||
| 91 Pa protactinium | ||||||
| use | 177 nΩm | |||||
| use | (22 °C) 19.1 | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 17.7 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (22 °C) 19.1 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 18 | |||||
| 92 U uranium | ||||||
| use | 0.280 µΩm | |||||
| CRC (10-8 Ωm) | 28 | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 28.0 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 28 | |||||
| 93 Np neptunium | ||||||
| use | (22 °C) 1.220 µΩm | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | (22 °C) 122.0 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 120 | |||||
| 94 Pu plutonium | ||||||
| use | 1.460 µΩm | |||||
| LNG (10-8 Ωm) | 146.0 | |||||
| WEL (10-8 Ωm) | (293 K-298 K) 150 | |||||
| T | 80 K (-193 °C) | 273 K (0 °C) | 293 K (20 °C) | 298 K (25 °C) | 300 K (27 °C) | 500 K (227 °C) |
อ้างอิง
WEL
As quoted at http://www.webelements.com/ from these sources:
- G.W.C. Kaye and T.H. Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants, Longman, London, UK, 15th edition, 1993.
- A.M. James and M.P. Lord in Macmillan's Chemical and Physical Data, Macmillan, London, UK, 1992.
- D.R. Lide, (ed.) in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, 79th edition, 1998.
- J.A. Dean (ed) in Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, McGraw-Hill, New York, USA, 14th edition, 1992.
CRC
As quoted from various sources in an online version of:
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 12, Properties of Solids; Electrical Resistivity of Pure Metals
CR2
As quoted in an online version of:
- David R. Lide (ed), CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 84th Edition. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, 2003; Section 4, Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds; Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals
which further refers to:
- Beaudry, B. J. and Gschneidner, K.A., Jr., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 173.
- McEwen, K.A., in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Vol. 1, Gschneidner, K.A., Jr. and Eyring, L., Eds., North-Holland Physics, Amsterdam, 1978, 411.
LNG
As quoted from:
- J.A. Dean (ed), Lange's Handbook of Chemistry (15th Edition), McGraw-Hill, 1999; Section 4, Table 4.1 Electronic Configuration and Properties of the Elements
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bthkhwamniimmikarxangxingcakaehlngthimaidkrunachwyprbprungbthkhwamni odyephimkarxangxingaehlngthimathinaechuxthux enuxkhwamthiimmiaehlngthimaxacthukkhdkhanhruxlbxxk eriynruwacanasaraemaebbnixxkidxyangiraelaemuxir bthkhwamnitxngkarkhxkhwamxthibaykhwamsakhythikrachb aelasrupenuxhaiwyxhnaaerkkhxngbthkhwamkhwamtanthaniffaT 80 K 193 C 273 K 0 C 293 K 20 C 298 K 25 C 300 K 27 C 500 K 227 C 3 Li lithiumuse 10 0 nWm 85 3 nWm 92 8 nWm 94 7 nWm 95 5 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 1 00 8 53 9 28 9 47 9 55LNG 10 8 Wm 9 28WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 9 44 Be berylliumuse 0 75 nWm 30 2 nWm 35 6 nWm 37 0 nWm 37 6 nWm 99 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 0 075 3 02 3 56 3 70 3 76 9 9LNG 10 8 Wm 3 56WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 45 B boronuse 1 5 104 WmLNG 10 8 Wm 1 5 1012WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K gt 10126 C carbon diamond useLNG 10 8 Wm 0 8 sic 6 C carbon graphite useLNG 10 8 Wm 1375WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K about 1000 direction dependent11 Na sodiumuse 8 0 nWm 43 3 nWm 47 7 nWm 48 8 nWm 49 3 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 0 80 4 33 4 77 4 88 4 93LNG 10 8 Wm 4 77WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 4 712 Mg magnesiumuse 5 57 nWm 40 5 nWm 43 9 nWm 44 8 nWm 45 1 nWm 78 6 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 0 557 4 05 4 39 4 48 4 51 7 86LNG 10 8 Wm 4 39WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 4 413 Al aluminiumuse 2 45 nWm 24 17 nWm 26 50 nWm 27 09 nWm 27 33 nWm 49 9 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 0 245 2 417 2 650 2 709 2 733 4 99LNG 10 8 Wm 2 6548WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 2 6514 Si siliconuseLNG 10 8 Wm 105WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K about 10000015 P phosphorususeLNG 10 8 Wm white 10 sic WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1016 S sulfuruse amorphous 2 1015 WmLNG 10 8 Wm amorphous 2 1023WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K gt 102317 Cl chlorineuse gt 10 WmLNG 10 8 Wm gt 109WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K gt 101019 K potassiumuse 13 4 nWm 64 9 nWm 72 0 nWm 73 9 nWm 74 7 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 1 34 6 49 7 20 7 39 7 47LNG 10 8 Wm 7 2WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 720 Ca calciumuse 6 5 nWm 31 1 nWm 33 6 nWm 34 2 nWm 34 5 nWm 60 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 0 65 3 11 3 36 3 42 3 45 6 0LNG 10 8 Wm 3 36WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 3 421 Sc scandiumuse room temperature alpha polycrystalline calculated 562 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 56 2CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha amorphous 70 9CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha crystalline 26 9CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha polycrystalline calculated from single crystal values 56 2LNG 10 8 Wm 56 2WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 5522 Ti titaniumuse 0 39 µWm 0 420 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 39LNG 10 8 Wm 42 0WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 4023 V vanadiumuse 24 1 nWm 181 nWm 197 nWm 201 nWm 202 nWm 348 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 2 41 18 1 19 7 20 1 20 2 34 8LNG 10 8 Wm 19 7WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 2024 Cr chromiumuse 118 nWm 125 nWm 126 nWm 127 nWm 201 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 11 8 12 5 12 6 12 7 20 1LNG 10 8 Wm 12 5WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 12 725 Mn manganeseuse 1 32 µWm 1 43 µWm 1 44 µWm 1 44 µWm 1 44 µWm 1 49 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 132 143 144 144 144 149LNG 10 8 Wm 144WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 16026 Fe ironuse 6 93 nWm 85 7 nWm 96 1 nWm 98 7 nWm 99 8 nWm 237 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 0 693 8 57 9 61 9 87 9 98 23 7LNG 10 8 Wm 9 61WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 9 727 Co cobaltuse 56 nWm 62 4 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 5 6LNG 10 8 Wm 6 24WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 628 Ni nickeluse 5 45 nWm 61 6 nWm 69 3 nWm 71 2 nWm 72 0 nWm 177 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 0 545 6 16 6 93 7 12 7 20 17 7LNG 10 8 Wm 6 93WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 729 Cu copperuse 2 15 nWm 15 43 nWm 16 78 nWm 17 12 nWm 17 25 nWm 30 90 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 0 215 1 543 1 678 1 712 1 725 3 090LNG 10 8 Wm 1 678WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1 730 Zn zincuse 11 5 nWm 54 6 nWm 59 0 nWm 60 1 nWm 60 6 nWm 108 2 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 1 15 5 46 5 90 6 01 6 06 10 82LNG 10 8 Wm 5 9WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 5 931 Ga galliumuseCRC 10 8 Wm 13 6LNG 10 8 Wm 30 C 25 795WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1432 Ge germaniumuseLNG 10 8 Wm 53000WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K about 5000033 As arsenicuse 333 nWmLNG 10 8 Wm 33 3WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 3034 Se seleniumuseLNG 10 8 Wm amorphous 1 2 sic WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K high35 Br bromineuse 7 8 1010 WmLNG 10 8 Wm 7 8 1018WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K gt 101837 Rb rubidiumuse 26 5 nWm 115 nWm 128 nWm 131 nWm 133 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 2 65 11 5 12 8 13 1 13 3LNG 10 8 Wm 12 8WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1238 Sr strontiumuse 36 4 nWm 123 nWm 132 nWm 134 nWm 135 nWm 222 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 3 64 12 3 13 2 13 4 13 5 22 2LNG 10 8 Wm 13 2WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1339 Y yttriumuse room temperature alpha polycrystalline 596 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 59 6CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha amorphous 72 5CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha crystalline 35 5CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha polycrystalline 59 6LNG 10 8 Wm 59 6WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 5640 Zr zirconiumuse 66 4 nWm 388 nWm 421 nWm 429 nWm 433 nWm 765 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 6 64 38 8 42 1 42 9 43 3 76 5LNG 10 8 Wm 42 1WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 4241 Nb niobiumuse 152 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 15 2LNG 10 8 Wm 15 2WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1542 Mo molybdenumuse 4 82 nWm 48 5 nWm 53 4 nWm 54 7 nWm 55 2 nWm 106 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 0 482 4 85 5 34 5 47 5 52 10 6LNG 10 8 Wm 5 34WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 543 Tc technetiumuseLNG 10 8 Wm 100 C 22 6WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 2044 Ru rutheniumuse 71 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 7 1LNG 10 8 Wm 7 1WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 7 145 Rh rhodiumuse 43 3 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 4 3LNG 10 8 Wm 4 33WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 4 346 Pd palladiumuse 17 5 nWm 97 8 nWm 105 4 nWm 107 3 nWm 108 0 nWm 179 4 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 1 75 9 78 10 54 10 73 10 80 17 94LNG 10 8 Wm 10 54WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1047 Ag silveruse 2 89 nWm 14 67 nWm 15 87 nWm 16 17 nWm 16 29 nWm 28 7 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 0 289 1 467 1 587 1 617 1 629 2 87LNG 10 8 Wm 1 587WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1 648 Cd cadmiumuse 68 nWmuse 22 C 72 7 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 6 8LNG 10 8 Wm 22 C 7 27WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 749 In indiumuse 0 080 µWm 83 7 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 8 0LNG 10 8 Wm 8 37WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 850 Sn tinuse 115 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 11 5LNG 10 8 Wm 11 5WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1151 Sb antimonyuse 0 39 µWm 417 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 39LNG 10 8 Wm 41 7WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 4052 Te telluriumuseLNG 10 8 Wm 5 8 33 103WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K about 1000053 I iodineuse 1 3 107 WmLNG 10 8 Wm 1 3 1015WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K gt 101555 Cs caesiumuse 41 6 nWm 187 nWm 205 nWm 208 nWm 210 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 4 16 18 7 20 5 20 8 21 0LNG 10 8 Wm 20 5WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 2056 Ba bariumuse 68 3 nWm 302 nWm 332 nWm 0 340 µWm 343 nWm 724 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 6 83 30 2 33 2 34 0 34 3 72 4LNG 10 8 Wm 33 2WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 3557 La lanthanumuse room temperature alpha polycrystalline 615 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 61 5CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha polycrystalline 61 5LNG 10 8 Wm 61 5WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 6158 Ce cerium beta hex use room temperature beta polycrystalline 828 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm beta hex 290 K 300 K 82 8CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature beta polycrystalline 82 8LNG 10 8 Wm beta hex 82 858 Ce cerium gamma cubic use room temperature gamma polycrystalline 744 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 74 4CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature gamma polycrystalline 74 4WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 7459 Pr praseodymiumuse room temperature alpha polycrystalline 0 700 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 70 0CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha polycrystalline 70 0LNG 10 8 Wm 70 0WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 7060 Nd neodymiumuse room temperature alpha polycrystalline 643 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 64 3CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha polycrystalline 64 3LNG 10 8 Wm 64 3WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 6461 Pm promethiumuse room temperature estimated 0 75 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 75 est CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha polycrystalline 75 estimatedLNG 10 8 Wm 64 0WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 7562 Sm samariumuse room temperature alpha polycrystalline 0 940 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 94 0CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha polycrystalline 94 0LNG 10 8 Wm 94 0WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 9463 Eu europiumuse room temperature polycrystalline 0 900 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 90 0CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature polycrystalline 90 0LNG 10 8 Wm 90 0WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 9064 Gd gadoliniumuse room temperature alpha polycrystalline 1 310 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 131CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha amorphous 135 1CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha crystalline 121 7CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha polycrystalline 131 0LNG 10 8 Wm 131WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 13065 Tb terbiumuse room temperature alpha polycrystalline 1 150 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 115CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha amorphous 123 5CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha crystalline 101 5CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha polycrystalline 115 0LNG 10 8 Wm 115WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 12066 Dy dysprosiumuse room temperature alpha polycrystalline 926 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 92 6CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha amorphous 111 0CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha crystalline 76 6CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature alpha polycrystalline 92 6LNG 10 8 Wm 92 6WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 9167 Ho holmiumuse room temperature polycrystalline 814 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 81 4CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature amorphous 101 5CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature crystalline 60 5CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature polycrystalline 81 4LNG 10 8 Wm 81 4WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 9468 Er erbiumuse room temperature polycrystalline 0 860 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 86 0CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature amorphous 94 5CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature crystalline 60 3CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature polycrystalline 86 0LNG 10 8 Wm 86 0WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 8669 Tm thuliumuse room temperature polycrystalline 676 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 67 6CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature amorphous 88 0CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature crystalline 47 2CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature polycrystalline 67 6LNG 10 8 Wm 67 6WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 7070 Yb ytterbiumuse room temperature beta polycrystalline 0 250 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 25 0CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature beta polycrystalline 25 0LNG 10 8 Wm 25WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 2871 Lu lutetiumuse room temperature polycrystalline 582 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 290 K 300 K 58 2CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature amorphous 76 6CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature crystalline 34 7CR2 10 8 Wm room temperature polycrystalline 58 2LNG 10 8 Wm 58 2WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 5672 Hf hafniumuse 67 5 nWm 304 nWm 331 nWm 337 nWm 0 340 µWm 631 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 6 75 30 4 33 1 33 7 34 0 63 1LNG 10 8 Wm 33 1WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 3073 Ta tantalumuse 26 2 nWm 122 nWm 131 nWm 134 nWm 135 nWm 229 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 2 62 12 2 13 1 13 4 13 5 22 9LNG 10 8 Wm 13 5WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1374 W tungstenuse 6 06 nWm 48 2 nWm 52 8 nWm 53 9 nWm 54 4 nWm 103 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 0 606 4 82 5 28 5 39 5 44 10 3LNG 10 8 Wm 5 28WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 575 Re rheniumuse 172 nWm 193 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 17 2LNG 10 8 Wm 19 3WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1876 Os osmiumuse 81 2 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 8 1LNG 10 8 Wm 8 12WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 8 177 Ir iridiumuse 47 nWm 47 1 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 4 7LNG 10 8 Wm 4 71WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 4 778 Pt platinumuse 19 22 nWm 96 nWm 105 nWm 107 nWm 108 nWm 183 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 1 922 9 6 10 5 10 7 10 8 18 3LNG 10 8 Wm 10 6WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 10 679 Au golduse 4 81 nWm 20 51 nWm 22 14 nWm 22 55 nWm 22 71 nWm 39 7 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 0 481 2 051 2 214 2 255 2 271 3 97LNG 10 8 Wm 2 214WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 2 280 Hg mercuryuse 961 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 96 1LNG 10 8 Wm solid 21LNG 10 8 Wm liquid 95 8WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 9681 Tl thalliumuse 0 15 µWm 0 18 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 15LNG 10 8 Wm 18WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1582 Pb leaduse 49 nWm 192 nWm 208 nWm 211 nWm 213 nWm 383 nWmCRC 10 8 Wm 4 9 19 2 20 8 21 1 21 3 38 3LNG 10 8 Wm 20 8WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 2183 Bi bismuthuse 1 07 µWm 1 29 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 107LNG 10 8 Wm 129WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 13084 Po poloniumuse alpha 0 40 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 40LNG 10 8 Wm alpha 40 0WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 4388 Ra radiumuse 1 µWmLNG 10 8 Wm 100WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 10090 Th thoriumuse 147 nWmuse 22 C 15 4CRC 10 8 Wm 14 7LNG 10 8 Wm 22 C 15 4WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1591 Pa protactiniumuse 177 nWmuse 22 C 19 1CRC 10 8 Wm 17 7LNG 10 8 Wm 22 C 19 1WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 1892 U uraniumuse 0 280 µWmCRC 10 8 Wm 28LNG 10 8 Wm 28 0WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 2893 Np neptuniumuse 22 C 1 220 µWmLNG 10 8 Wm 22 C 122 0WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 12094 Pu plutoniumuse 1 460 µWmLNG 10 8 Wm 146 0WEL 10 8 Wm 293 K 298 K 150T 80 K 193 C 273 K 0 C 293 K 20 C 298 K 25 C 300 K 27 C 500 K 227 C xangxingWEL As quoted at http www webelements com from these sources G W C Kaye and T H Laby in Tables of physical and chemical constants Longman London UK 15th edition 1993 A M James and M P Lord in Macmillan s Chemical and Physical Data Macmillan London UK 1992 D R Lide ed in Chemical Rubber Company handbook of chemistry and physics CRC Press Boca Raton Florida USA 79th edition 1998 J A Dean ed in Lange s Handbook of Chemistry McGraw Hill New York USA 14th edition 1992 CRC As quoted from various sources in an online version of David R Lide ed CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 84th Edition CRC Press Boca Raton Florida 2003 Section 12 Properties of Solids Electrical Resistivity of Pure MetalsCR2 As quoted in an online version of David R Lide ed CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 84th Edition CRC Press Boca Raton Florida 2003 Section 4 Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds Physical Properties of the Rare Earth Metals which further refers to Beaudry B J and Gschneidner K A Jr in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths Vol 1 Gschneidner K A Jr and Eyring L Eds North Holland Physics Amsterdam 1978 173 McEwen K A in Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths Vol 1 Gschneidner K A Jr and Eyring L Eds North Holland Physics Amsterdam 1978 411 LNG As quoted from J A Dean ed Lange s Handbook of Chemistry 15th Edition McGraw Hill 1999 Section 4 Table 4 1 Electronic Configuration and Properties of the Elements bthkhwamekhminiyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodykarephimetimkhxmuldkhk