ชาวกรีก (กรีก: Έλληνες) เป็นกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ที่มีการกระจายในกรีซ, ไซปรัส, แอลเบเนีย, อิตาลี และอีกหลายภูมิภาคทั่วโลก
ประชากรทั้งหมด | |
---|---|
ป. 14–17 ล้านคน | |
ภูมิภาคที่มีประชากรอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ | |
กรีซ 9,903,268 | |
ชาวกรีกพลัดถิ่น | |
สหรัฐ | 1,279,000–3,000,000 |
ไซปรัส | 721,000 |
เยอรมนี | 443,000 |
ออสเตรเลีย | 422,234 |
สหราชอาณาจักร | 345,000–400,000 |
แคนาดา | 271,405 |
แอลเบเนีย | 215,000 |
อิตาลี | 200,000 |
แอฟริกาใต้ | 138,000 |
อียิปต์ | 110,000 |
ชิลี | 100,000 |
ยูเครน | 91,000 |
รัสเซีย | 85,640 |
บราซิล | 50,000 |
นิวซีแลนด์ | ป. 50,000 |
ตุรกี | 50,000 |
ฝรั่งเศส | 35,000 |
เบลเยียม | 35,000 |
อาร์เจนตินา | 30,000 |
บัลแกเรีย | 28,500 |
เนเธอร์แลนด์ | 25,709 |
อุรุกวัย | 25,000 |
สวีเดน | 24,736 |
จอร์เจีย | 15,000 |
เช็กเกีย | 12,000 |
คาซัคสถาน | 12,000 |
สวิตเซอร์แลนด์ | 11,000 |
โรมาเนีย | 10,000 |
อุซเบกิสถาน | 9,500 |
ออสเตรีย | 5,261 |
ฮังการี | 4,454 |
ภาษา | |
กรีก | |
ศาสนา | |
ส่วนมาก: คริสต์นิกายกรีกออร์ทอดอกซ์ |
อ้างอิง
- Maratou-Alipranti 2013, p. 196: "The Greek diaspora remains large, consisting of up to 4 million people globally."
- Clogg 2013, p. 228: "Greeks of the diaspora, settled in some 141 countries, were held to number 7 million although it is not clear how this figure was arrived at or what criteria were used to define Greek ethnicity, while the population of the homeland, according to the 1991 census, amounted to some 10.25 million."
- . Hellenic Statistical Authority. 12 September 2014. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 16 July 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 May 2016.
The Resident Population of Greece is 10.816.286, of which 5.303.223 male (49,0%) and 5.513.063 female (51,0%) ... The total number of permanent residents of Greece with foreign citizenship during the Census was 912.000. [See Graph 6: Resident Population by Citizenship]
- "Statistical Data on Immigrants in Greece: An Analytic Study of Available Data and Recommendations for Conformity with European Union Standards" (PDF). Archive of European Integration (AEI). University of Pittsburgh. 15 November 2004. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 May 2016.
[p. 5] The Census recorded 762.191 persons normally resident in Greece and without Greek citizenship, constituting around 7% of total population. Of these, 48.560 are EU or EFTA nationals; there are also 17.426 Cypriots with privileged status.
- "Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2011–2013 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates". American FactFinder. U.S. Department of Commerce: United States Census Bureau. 2013. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 14 February 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 May 2016.
- "U.S. Relations with Greece". United States Department of State. 10 March 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 May 2016.
Today, an estimated three million Americans resident in the United States claim Greek descent. This large, well-organized community cultivates close political and cultural ties with Greece.
- Statistical Service (2003–2016). . Republic of Cyprus, Ministry of Finance, Statistical Service. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2013-01-15. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-04-21.
- Cole 2011, Yiannis Papadakis, "Cypriots, Greek", pp. 92–95
- . themanews.com. Protothemanews.com. 2013. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 March 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 August 2015.
- "Statistical Yearbook Germany Extract Chapter 2: Population, Families and Living Arrangements in Germany". . 14 March 2013. p. 21.
- "2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013". . 21 June 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 February 2014.
- "United Kingdom: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 9 July 2013.
There are between 40 and 45 thousand Greeks residing permanently in the UK, and the Greek Orthodox Church has a strong presence in the Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain ... There is a significant Greek presence of Greek students in tertiary education in the UK. A large Cypriot community – numbering 250–300 thousand – rallies round the National Federation of Cypriots in Great Britain and the Association of Greek Orthodox Communities of Great Britain.
- "Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables". statcan.gc.ca.
- Jeffries 2002, p. 69: "It is difficult to know how many ethnic Greeks there are in Albania. The Greek government, it is typically claimed, says there are around 300,000 ethnic Greeks in Albania, but most Western estimates are around the 200,000 mark ..."
- "Italy: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 9 July 2013.
The Greek Italian community numbers some 30,000 and is concentrated mainly in central Italy. The age-old presence in Italy of Italians of Greek descent – dating back to Byzantine and Classical times – is attested to by the Griko dialect, which is still spoken in the Magna Graecia region. This historically Greek-speaking villages are Condofuri, Galliciano, Roccaforte del Greco, Roghudi, Bova and Bova Marina, which are in the Calabria region (the capital of which is Reggio). The Grecanic region, including Reggio, has a population of some 200,000, while speakers of the Griko dialect number fewer that 1,000 persons.
- (ภาษาอิตาลี). Unione dei Comuni della Grecìa Salentina. 2016. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2014-08-19. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-04-21.
La popolazione complessiva dell'Unione è di 54278 residenti così distribuiti (Dati Istat al 31° dicembre 2005. Comune Popolazione Calimera 7351 Carpignano Salentino 3868 Castrignano dei Greci 4164 Corigliano d'Otranto 5762 Cutrofiano 9250 Martano 9588 Martignano 1784 Melpignano 2234 Soleto 5551 Sternatia 2583 Zollino 2143 Totale 54278).
- Bellinello 1998, p. 53: "Le attuali colonie Greche calabresi; La Grecìa calabrese si inscrive nel massiccio aspromontano e si concentra nell'ampia e frastagliata valle dell'Amendolea e nelle balze più a oriente, dove sorgono le fiumare dette di S. Pasquale, di Palizzi e Sidèroni e che costituiscono la Bovesia vera e propria. Compresa nei territori di cinque comuni (Bova Superiore, Bova Marina, Roccaforte del Greco, Roghudi, Condofuri), la Grecia si estende per circa 233 km (145 mi)q. La popolazione anagrafica complessiva è di circa 14.000 unità."
- . Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 4 February 2011. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 19 June 2006.
- "English version of Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs reports a few thousand and Greek version 3.800". MFA.gr.
- Rippin, Andrew (2008). World Islam: Critical Concepts in Islamic Studies. Routledge. p. 77. ISBN .
- Parvex R. (2014). Le Chili et les mouvements migratoires, Hommes & migrations, Nº 1305, 2014. doi: 10.4000/hommesmigrations.2720.
- "Ukraine: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 4 February 2011.
There is a significant Greek presence in southern and eastern Ukraine, which can be traced back to ancient Greek and Byzantine settlers. Ukrainian citizens of Greek descent amount to 91,000 people, although their number is estimated to be much higher by the Federation of Greek communities of Mariupol.
- . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2021-12-09. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-04-21.
- . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 13 June 2007.
- . AusGreekNet. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 19 June 2006.
- . Minority Rights Group (MRG). 2005. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 29 March 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 March 2014.
- "Pontic". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. SIL International. 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 May 2016.
- "France: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 9 July 2013.
Some 15,000 Greeks reside in the wider region of Paris, Lille and Lyon. In the region of Southern France, the Greek community numbers some 20,000.
- "Belgium: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 28 January 2011.
Some 35,000 Greeks reside in Belgium. Official Belgian data numbers Greeks in the country at 17,000, but does not take into account Greeks who have taken Belgian citizenship or work for international organizations and enterprises.
- "Argentina: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 9 July 2013.
It is estimated that some 20,000 to 30,000 persons of Greek origin currently reside in Argentina, and there are Greek communities in the wider region of Buenos Aires.
- "Население по местоживеене, възраст и етническа група". censusresults.nsi.bg. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-10-15.
- "Bulgaria: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 28 January 2011.
There are some 28,500 persons of Greek origin and citizenship residing in Bulgaria. This number includes approximately 15,000 Sarakatsani, 2,500 former political refugees, 8,000 "old Greeks", 2,000 university students and 1,000 professionals and their families.
- "CBS Statline".
- (PDF) (ภาษาสเปน). INE. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 16 August 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 March 2013.
- "Sweden: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 4 February 2011.
The Greek community in Sweden consists of approximately 24,000 Greeks who are permanent inhabitants, included in Swedish society and active in various sectors: science, arts, literature, culture, media, education, business, and politics.
- "Georgia: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 31 January 2011.
The Greek community of Georgia is currently estimated at 15,000 people, mostly elderly people living in the Tsalkas area.
- "Migranti z Řecka v Česku" [Migrants from Greece in the Czech Republic] (PDF). Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs (ภาษาเช็ก). 9 March 2011. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2022-10-09. สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 April 2019.
- "Kazakhstan: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 3 February 2011.
There are between 10,000 and 12,000 ethnic Greeks living in Kazakhstan, organized in several communities.
- "Switzerland: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 10 December 2015.
The Greek community in Switzerland is estimated to number some 11,000 persons (of a total of 1.5 million foreigners residing in the country.
- "Romania: Cultural Relations and Greek Community". Hellenic Republic: Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 6 December 2013.
The Greek Romanian community numbers some 10,000, and there are many Greeks working in established Greek enterprises in Romania.
- "Greeks in Uzbekistan". Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. The Central Asia-Caucasus Institute. 21 June 2000.
Currently there are about 9,500 Greeks living in Uzbekistan, with 6,500 living in Tashkent.
- Bevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit und Geburtsland
- Vukovich, Gabriella (2018). Mikrocenzus 2016 – 12. Nemzetiségi adatok [2016 microcensus – 12. Ethnic data] (PDF). Hungarian Central Statistical Office (ภาษาฮังการี). Budapest. ISBN . สืบค้นเมื่อ 9 January 2019.
- Roberts 2007, pp. 171–172, 222 .
wikipedia, แบบไทย, วิกิพีเดีย, วิกิ หนังสือ, หนังสือ, ห้องสมุด, บทความ, อ่าน, ดาวน์โหลด, ฟรี, ดาวน์โหลดฟรี, mp3, วิดีโอ, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, รูปภาพ, เพลง, เพลง, หนัง, หนังสือ, เกม, เกม, มือถือ, โทรศัพท์, Android, iOS, Apple, โทรศัพท์โมบิล, Samsung, iPhone, Xiomi, Xiaomi, Redmi, Honor, Oppo, Nokia, Sonya, MI, PC, พีซี, web, เว็บ, คอมพิวเตอร์
chawkrik krik Ellhnes epnklumchatiphnthuthimikarkracayinkris isprs aexlebeniy xitali aelaxikhlayphumiphakhthwolkchawkrik Ellhnesthngchatikrisprachakrthnghmdp 14 17 lankhnphumiphakhthimiprachakrxyangminysakhy kris 9 903 268chawkrikphldthin shrth1 279 000 3 000 000 isprs721 000 eyxrmni443 000 xxsetreliy422 234 shrachxanackr345 000 400 000 aekhnada271 405 aexlebeniy215 000 xitali200 000 aexfrikait138 000 xiyipt110 000 chili100 000 yuekhrn91 000 rsesiy85 640 brasil50 000 niwsiaelndp 50 000 turki50 000 frngess35 000 ebleyiym35 000 xarecntina30 000 blaekeriy28 500 enethxraelnd25 709 xurukwy25 000 swiedn24 736 cxreciy15 000 echkekiy12 000 khaskhsthan12 000 switesxraelnd11 000 ormaeniy10 000 xusebkisthan9 500 xxsetriy5 261 hngkari4 454phasakriksasnaswnmak khristnikaykrikxxrthxdxksxangxingMaratou Alipranti 2013 p 196 The Greek diaspora remains large consisting of up to 4 million people globally harvnb error no target CITEREFMaratou Alipranti2013 Clogg 2013 p 228 Greeks of the diaspora settled in some 141 countries were held to number 7 million although it is not clear how this figure was arrived at or what criteria were used to define Greek ethnicity while the population of the homeland according to the 1991 census amounted to some 10 25 million harvnb error no target CITEREFClogg2013 Hellenic Statistical Authority 12 September 2014 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 16 July 2016 subkhnemux 18 May 2016 The Resident Population of Greece is 10 816 286 of which 5 303 223 male 49 0 and 5 513 063 female 51 0 The total number of permanent residents of Greece with foreign citizenship during the Census was 912 000 See Graph 6 Resident Population by Citizenship Statistical Data on Immigrants in Greece An Analytic Study of Available Data and Recommendations for Conformity with European Union Standards PDF Archive of European Integration AEI University of Pittsburgh 15 November 2004 subkhnemux 18 May 2016 p 5 The Census recorded 762 191 persons normally resident in Greece and without Greek citizenship constituting around 7 of total population Of these 48 560 are EU or EFTA nationals there are also 17 426 Cypriots with privileged status Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2011 2013 American Community Survey 3 Year Estimates American FactFinder U S Department of Commerce United States Census Bureau 2013 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 14 February 2020 subkhnemux 23 May 2016 U S Relations with Greece United States Department of State 10 March 2016 subkhnemux 18 May 2016 Today an estimated three million Americans resident in the United States claim Greek descent This large well organized community cultivates close political and cultural ties with Greece Statistical Service 2003 2016 Republic of Cyprus Ministry of Finance Statistical Service khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2013 01 15 subkhnemux 2021 04 21 Cole 2011 Yiannis Papadakis Cypriots Greek pp 92 95harvnb error no target CITEREFCole2011 themanews com Protothemanews com 2013 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 4 March 2016 subkhnemux 14 August 2015 Statistical Yearbook Germany Extract Chapter 2 Population Families and Living Arrangements in Germany 14 March 2013 p 21 2071 0 Reflecting a Nation Stories from the 2011 Census 2012 2013 21 June 2012 subkhnemux 13 February 2014 United Kingdom Cultural Relations and Greek Community Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 9 July 2013 There are between 40 and 45 thousand Greeks residing permanently in the UK and the Greek Orthodox Church has a strong presence in the Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain There is a significant Greek presence of Greek students in tertiary education in the UK A large Cypriot community numbering 250 300 thousand rallies round the National Federation of Cypriots in Great Britain and the Association of Greek Orthodox Communities of Great Britain Immigration and Ethnocultural Diversity Highlight Tables statcan gc ca Jeffries 2002 p 69 It is difficult to know how many ethnic Greeks there are in Albania The Greek government it is typically claimed says there are around 300 000 ethnic Greeks in Albania but most Western estimates are around the 200 000 mark harvnb error no target CITEREFJeffries2002 Italy Cultural Relations and Greek Community Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 9 July 2013 The Greek Italian community numbers some 30 000 and is concentrated mainly in central Italy The age old presence in Italy of Italians of Greek descent dating back to Byzantine and Classical times is attested to by the Griko dialect which is still spoken in the Magna Graecia region This historically Greek speaking villages are Condofuri Galliciano Roccaforte del Greco Roghudi Bova and Bova Marina which are in the Calabria region the capital of which is Reggio The Grecanic region including Reggio has a population of some 200 000 while speakers of the Griko dialect number fewer that 1 000 persons phasaxitali Unione dei Comuni della Grecia Salentina 2016 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2014 08 19 subkhnemux 2021 04 21 La popolazione complessiva dell Unione e di 54278 residenti cosi distribuiti Dati Istat al 31 dicembre 2005 Comune Popolazione Calimera 7351 Carpignano Salentino 3868 Castrignano dei Greci 4164 Corigliano d Otranto 5762 Cutrofiano 9250 Martano 9588 Martignano 1784 Melpignano 2234 Soleto 5551 Sternatia 2583 Zollino 2143 Totale 54278 Bellinello 1998 p 53 Le attuali colonie Greche calabresi La Grecia calabrese si inscrive nel massiccio aspromontano e si concentra nell ampia e frastagliata valle dell Amendolea e nelle balze piu a oriente dove sorgono le fiumare dette di S Pasquale di Palizzi e Sideroni e che costituiscono la Bovesia vera e propria Compresa nei territori di cinque comuni Bova Superiore Bova Marina Roccaforte del Greco Roghudi Condofuri la Grecia si estende per circa 233 km 145 mi q La popolazione anagrafica complessiva e di circa 14 000 unita harvnb error no target CITEREFBellinello1998 Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4 February 2011 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 19 June 2006 English version of Greek Ministry of Foreign Affairs reports a few thousand and Greek version 3 800 MFA gr Rippin Andrew 2008 World Islam Critical Concepts in Islamic Studies Routledge p 77 ISBN 978 0415456531 Parvex R 2014 Le Chili et les mouvements migratoires Hommes amp migrations Nº 1305 2014 doi 10 4000 hommesmigrations 2720 Ukraine Cultural Relations and Greek Community Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4 February 2011 There is a significant Greek presence in southern and eastern Ukraine which can be traced back to ancient Greek and Byzantine settlers Ukrainian citizens of Greek descent amount to 91 000 people although their number is estimated to be much higher by the Federation of Greek communities of Mariupol khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2021 12 09 subkhnemux 2021 04 21 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 13 June 2007 AusGreekNet khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 19 June 2006 Minority Rights Group MRG 2005 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 29 March 2014 subkhnemux 1 March 2014 Pontic Ethnologue Languages of the World SIL International 2016 subkhnemux 13 May 2016 France Cultural Relations and Greek Community Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 9 July 2013 Some 15 000 Greeks reside in the wider region of Paris Lille and Lyon In the region of Southern France the Greek community numbers some 20 000 Belgium Cultural Relations and Greek Community Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 28 January 2011 Some 35 000 Greeks reside in Belgium Official Belgian data numbers Greeks in the country at 17 000 but does not take into account Greeks who have taken Belgian citizenship or work for international organizations and enterprises Argentina Cultural Relations and Greek Community Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 9 July 2013 It is estimated that some 20 000 to 30 000 persons of Greek origin currently reside in Argentina and there are Greek communities in the wider region of Buenos Aires Naselenie po mestozhiveene vzrast i etnicheska grupa censusresults nsi bg subkhnemux 2020 10 15 Bulgaria Cultural Relations and Greek Community Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 28 January 2011 There are some 28 500 persons of Greek origin and citizenship residing in Bulgaria This number includes approximately 15 000 Sarakatsani 2 500 former political refugees 8 000 old Greeks 2 000 university students and 1 000 professionals and their families CBS Statline PDF phasasepn INE khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 16 August 2013 subkhnemux 6 March 2013 Sweden Cultural Relations and Greek Community Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 4 February 2011 The Greek community in Sweden consists of approximately 24 000 Greeks who are permanent inhabitants included in Swedish society and active in various sectors science arts literature culture media education business and politics Georgia Cultural Relations and Greek Community Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 31 January 2011 The Greek community of Georgia is currently estimated at 15 000 people mostly elderly people living in the Tsalkas area Migranti z Recka v Cesku Migrants from Greece in the Czech Republic PDF Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs phasaechk 9 March 2011 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 2022 10 09 subkhnemux 25 April 2019 Kazakhstan Cultural Relations and Greek Community Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3 February 2011 There are between 10 000 and 12 000 ethnic Greeks living in Kazakhstan organized in several communities Switzerland Cultural Relations and Greek Community Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 10 December 2015 The Greek community in Switzerland is estimated to number some 11 000 persons of a total of 1 5 million foreigners residing in the country Romania Cultural Relations and Greek Community Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs 6 December 2013 The Greek Romanian community numbers some 10 000 and there are many Greeks working in established Greek enterprises in Romania Greeks in Uzbekistan Central Asia Caucasus Analyst The Central Asia Caucasus Institute 21 June 2000 Currently there are about 9 500 Greeks living in Uzbekistan with 6 500 living in Tashkent Bevolkerung nach Staatsangehorigkeit und Geburtsland Vukovich Gabriella 2018 Mikrocenzus 2016 12 Nemzetisegi adatok 2016 microcensus 12 Ethnic data PDF Hungarian Central Statistical Office phasahngkari Budapest ISBN 978 963 235 542 9 subkhnemux 9 January 2019 Roberts 2007 pp 171 172 222harvnb error no target CITEREFRoberts2007 bthkhwammnusy manusywithya aelaeruxngthiekiywkhxngniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodykarephimetimkhxmuldk