ปาเลสไตน อ งกฤษ Palestine อาหร บ فلسطين ฟ ล สฏ น ฟะล สฏ น ฟ ล สฏ น กร ก Παλαιστίνη Palaistinē ละต น Palaestina ฮ บร פלשת

ปาเลสไตน์ (อังกฤษ: Palestine; อาหรับ: فلسطين, ฟิลัสฏีน, ฟะลัสฏีน, ฟิลิสฏีน; กรีก: Παλαιστίνη, Palaistinē; ละติน: Palaestina; ฮีบรู: פלשתינה Palestina) เป็นชื่อสามัญของภูมิภาคทางภูมิศาสตร์ในเอเชียตะวันตกระหว่างทะเลเมดิเตอร์เรเนียนกับแม่น้ำจอร์แดน และ ดินแดนใกล้เคียงต่าง ๆ

ภูมิภาคปาเลสไตน์
ขอบเขตมณฑลของโรมันในเส้นประสีเขียว ซึ่งแสดงขอบเขตระหว่าง (ภายหลังคือ) และ (ภายหลังคือ) เช่นเดียวกันกับ (ภายหลังคือ Jebel et-Tih และ the Jifar) ของไบแซนไทน์ ขอบเขตปาเลสไตน์ในอาณัติ ขอบเขตระหว่างประเทศอิสราเอลและดินแดนปาเลสไตน์ (เวสต์แบงก์และฉนวนกาซา) ซึ่งรัฐปาเลสไตน์อ้างสิทธิ์
ภาษา	อาหรับ, ฮีบรู
ส่วนประกอบ	อิสราเอล ปาเลสไตน์ จอร์แดน (อดีต)

นักเขียนกรีกโบราณเป็นผู้เริ่มใช้ชื่อนี้ ต่อมาใช้เป็นชื่อของมณฑลซีเรียปาเลสตีนาของโรมัน และต่อมาอยู่ในการครอบครองของจักรวรรดิไบแซนไทน์และดินแดนของอิสลามตามลำดับ ภูมิภาคดังกล่าวประกอบด้วยภูมิภาคที่เรียก , แผ่นดินศักดิ์สิทธิ์หรือแผ่นดินแห่งพระสัญญาในพระคัมภีร์ไบเบิล และเป็นส่วนใต้ของอาณาบริเวณที่ใหญ่กว่า เช่น คานาอัน ซีเรีย อัชชาม และลิแวนต์

บริเวณนี้เป็นรอยต่อของอียิปต์ ซีเรียและอาราเบีย และเป็นที่กำเนิดของศาสนายูดายและศาสนาคริสต์ เป็นทางแพร่งของศาสนา วัฒนธรรม การพาณิชย์และการเมือง มีการผลัดเปลี่ยนมือกันตลอดประวัติศาสตร์

พรมแดนของภูมิภาคนี้เปลี่ยนแปลงตลอดประวัติศาสตร์ และนิยามในสมัยใหม่ล่าสุดโดย และ วันที่ 16 กันยายน 1922 ระหว่างสมัยใต้อาณัติ (mandate) ปัจจุบัน ภูมิภาคดังกล่าวประกอบด้วยรัฐอิสราเอลและดินแดนปาเลสไตน์

ดูเพิ่ม

อ้างอิง

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