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  • วิกิพีเดีย

อ น นนา อ งกฤษ Inanna เป นเทพเจ าสตร ในศาสนาเมโสโปเตเม ยโบราณ ม ความเก ยวข องก บความร ก ความงาม เพศ สงคราม ความย ต ธรรม

Ishtar

Ishtar
www.wiki3.th-th.nina.azhttps://www.wiki3.th-th.nina.az

อินันนา (อังกฤษ: Inanna) เป็นเทพเจ้าสตรีในศาสนาเมโสโปเตเมียโบราณ มีความเกี่ยวข้องกับความรัก ความงาม เพศ สงคราม ความยุติธรรม และอำนาจทางการเมือง แรกเริ่มมีบูชาในซุเมอร์ และต่อมาชาวอักเคเดีย บาบิโลนและอัสซีเรียรับไปบูชาในพระนาม "อิชทาร์"

อินันนา/อิชทาร์
  • เทพีแห่งเพศ, สงคราม, ความยุติธรรม และอำนาจทางการเมือง
image
เทพีอิชทาร์ (ขวา) บนตราประทับของจักรวรรดิแอกแคด 2350–2150 ปีก่อนคริสตกาล
ที่ประทับสวรรค์
ดาวพระเคราะห์ดาวศุกร์
สัญลักษณ์ปมของกกรูปตะขอ, , สิงโต, , นกพิราบ
ข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล
คู่ครองกับพระโอรสธิดาที่ไม่ทราบพระนาม, บาอัล
บุตร - ธิดาส่วนใหญ่ไม่มี แต่บางครั้งคือ และ/หรือ
บิดา-มารดา
  • ธรรมเนียมอูรุก: กับพระมารดาที่ไม่ทราบพระนาม
  • ธรรมเนียมอีซิน: กับ
  • ธรรมเนียมอื่น: กับพระมารดาที่ไม่ทราบพระนาม
    หรือกับพระมารดาที่ไม่ทราบพระนาม
พี่น้อง
  • (พี่สาว) กับ-ชามัช (พี่/น้องชายฝาแฝด)
  • บางธรรมเนียม: อิชกูร์/ (พี่/น้องชาย)
  • ในเทพปกรณัมฮิตไทต์: (พี่/น้องชาย)
เทพที่เทียบเท่าในความเชื่ออื่น
เทียบเท่าในกรีกแอโฟรไดที, อะธีนา
เทียบเท่าในโรมันวีนัส, มิเนอร์วา

อินันนาเป็นเทพีอุปถัมภ์ของวิหารในนคร ซึ่งเป็นศูนย์กลางในยุคแรกของอินันนา ในอูรุกโบราณมีการบูชาอินันนาในสามรูป อินันนายามเช้า (Inana-UD/hud), อินันนายามเย็น (Inanna sig) และอินันนาผู้สูงศักดิ์ (Inanna NUN) สองรูปหลังนี้มีความเกี่ยวข้องกับดาวศุกร์ สัญลักษณ์ที่สำคัญที่สุดที่ใช้แทนอินันนารวมถึงและ สามีของอินันนาคือเทพ (หรือต่อมารู้จักในชื่อ ตัมมุซ; Tammuz)

พบอินันนาปรากฏในปรัมปราต่าง ๆ มากกว่าเทพเจ้าองค์ใด ๆ ในคติซูเมอร์ รวมถึงยังมีนามไวพจน์ต่าง ๆ มากมายเป็นพิเศษ เทียบเคียงได้กับเทพ

อ้างอิง

  1. Black & Green 1992, p. 108.
  2. Leick 1998, p. 88.
  3. Penglase 1994, p. 235.
  4. Deacy 2008, pp. 20–21, 41. sfn error: no target: CITEREFDeacy2008 ()
  5. Penglase 1994, pp. 233–325.
  6. Steinkeller, Piotr, "Archaic City Seals and the Question of Early Babylonian Unity" in Riches Hidden in Secret Places: Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Memory of Thorkild Jacobsen, edited by Tzvi Abusch, University Park, USA: Penn State University Press, pp. 249–258, 2002
  7. Szarzyńska, Krystyna, "Offerings for the Goddess Inana in Archaic Uruk", Revue d’Assyriologie et d’archéologie Orientale, vol. 87, no. 1, pp. 7–28, 1993
  8. Wolkstein & Kramer (1983), p. xv.
  9. Penglase (1994), pp. 42–43.
  10. Kramer (1961), p. 101.
  11. Wiggermann (1999), p. 216.

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xinnna xngkvs Inanna epnethphecastriinsasnaemosopetemiyobran mikhwamekiywkhxngkbkhwamrk khwamngam ephs sngkhram khwamyutithrrm aelaxanacthangkaremuxng aerkerimmibuchainsuemxr aelatxmachawxkekhediy babiolnaelaxssieriyrbipbuchainphranam xichthar xinnna xichtharethphiaehngephs sngkhram khwamyutithrrm aelaxanacthangkaremuxngethphixichthar khwa bntraprathbkhxngckrwrrdiaexkaekhd 2350 2150 pikxnkhristkalthiprathbswrrkhdawphraekhraahdawsukrsylksnpmkhxngkkruptakhx singot nkphirabkhxmulswnbukhkhlkhukhrxngkbphraoxrsthidathiimthrabphranam baxlbutr thidaswnihyimmi aetbangkhrngkhux aela hruxbida mardathrrmeniymxuruk kbphramardathiimthrabphranam thrrmeniymxisin kb thrrmeniymxun kbphramardathiimthrabphranam hruxkbphramardathiimthrabphranamphinxng phisaw kb chamch phi nxngchayfaaefd bangthrrmeniym xichkur phi nxngchay inethphpkrnmhititht phi nxngchay ethphthiethiybethainkhwamechuxxunethiybethainkrikaexofridthi xathinaethiybethainormnwins mienxrwa xinnnaepnethphixupthmphkhxngwiharinnkhr sungepnsunyklanginyukhaerkkhxngxinnna inxurukobranmikarbuchaxinnnainsamrup xinnnayamecha Inana UD hud xinnnayameyn Inanna sig aelaxinnnaphusungskdi Inanna NUN sxngruphlngnimikhwamekiywkhxngkbdawsukr sylksnthisakhythisudthiichaethnxinnnarwmthungaela samikhxngxinnnakhuxethph hruxtxmaruckinchux tmmus Tammuz phbxinnnapraktinprmpratang makkwaethphecaxngkhid inkhtisuemxr rwmthungyngminamiwphcntang makmayepnphiess ethiybekhiyngidkbethphxangxingBlack amp Green 1992 p 108 Leick 1998 p 88 Penglase 1994 p 235 Deacy 2008 pp 20 21 41 sfn error no target CITEREFDeacy2008 Penglase 1994 pp 233 325 Steinkeller Piotr Archaic City Seals and the Question of Early Babylonian Unity in Riches Hidden in Secret Places Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Memory of Thorkild Jacobsen edited by Tzvi Abusch University Park USA Penn State University Press pp 249 258 2002 Szarzynska Krystyna Offerings for the Goddess Inana in Archaic Uruk Revue d Assyriologie et d archeologie Orientale vol 87 no 1 pp 7 28 1993 Wolkstein 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Aula orientalis Revista de estudios del Proximo Oriente Antiguo 28 2 253 258 ISSN 0212 5730 Piveteau Jean 1981 1964 Man before history in Dunan Marcel Bowle John b k The Larousse Encyclopedia of Ancient and Medieval History New York NY Excaliber Books ISBN 978 0 89673 083 0 Potts Daniel T 2010 Appendix 2 Catalogue of Elamite sources From the Foundations to the Crenellations Essays on temple building in the Ancient Near East and Hebrew Bible Munster Ugarit Verlag ISBN 978 3 86835 031 9 OCLC 618338811 Pryke Louise M 2017 Ishtar New York and London Routledge ISBN 978 1 138 86073 5 Puhvel Jaan 1987 Comparative Mythology Baltimore Maryland Johns Hopkins University Press ISBN 978 0 8018 3938 2 Retso Jan 2014 The Arabs in Antiquity Their history from the Assyrians to the Umayyads London New York Routledge Taylor amp Francis Group ISBN 978 0 415 76003 4 OCLC 960211049 Roscoe Will Murray Stephen O 1997 Islamic Homosexualities Culture History and Literature New York NY New York University Press ISBN 978 0 8147 7467 0 Rountree Kathryn 2017 Rountree Kathryn b k Cosmopolitanism Nationalism and Modern Paganism Palgrave Studies in New and Alternative Spiritualities p 167 doi 10 1057 978 1 137 56200 5 ISBN 978 1 137 57040 6 Rubio Gonzalo 1999 On the alleged Pre Sumerian substratum Journal of Cuneiform Studies 51 1 16 doi 10 2307 1359726 JSTOR 1359726 S2CID 163985956 Inana s descent to the nether world translation The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature Report Faculty of Oriental Studies University of Oxford 2001 Schwemer Daniel 2007 The Storm Gods of the Ancient Near East Summary Synthesis Recent Studies Part I PDF Journal of Ancient Near Eastern Religions Brill 7 2 121 168 doi 10 1163 156921207783876404 ISSN 1569 2116 2002 The Early History of God Yahweh and the other deities in ancient Israel 2nd ed Wm B Eerdmans Publishing Company p 28 ISBN 978 0 8028 3972 5 Smith Mark S 2014 Athtart in late Bronze Age Syrian texts Transformation of a Goddess Ishtar Astarte Aphrodite Fribourg Gottingen Academic Press Vandenhoeck amp Ruprecht ISBN 978 3 7278 1748 9 OCLC 881612038 Stol Martin 1998 Nanaja Reallexikon der Assyriologie phasaeyxrmn subkhnemux 2021 08 01 Streck Michael P Wasserman Nathan 2013 More light on Nanaya PDF Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archaologie Walter de Gruyter GmbH 102 2 183 201 doi 10 1515 za 2012 0010 ISSN 1613 1150 S2CID 163386405 Suter Claudia E 2014 Human divine or both The Uruk Vase and the problem of ambiguity in early Mesopotamian visual arts in Feldman Marian Brown Brian b k Approaches to Ancient Near Eastern Art Berlin Germany Walter de Gruyter pp 545 568 ISBN 978 1 61451 035 2 Sweet R 1994 A new look at the Sacred Marriage in ancient Mesopotamia in Robbins E Sandahl E b k Corolla Torontonensis Studies in Honour of Ronald Morton Smith Toronto pp 85 104 Taracha Piotr 2009 Religions of Second Millennium Anatolia Harrassowitz ISBN 978 3447058858 Thomas Paul 2007 Re imagining Inanna The gendered re appropriation of the ancient goddess in modern Goddess worship The Pomegranate The International Journal of Pagan Studies 6 53 69 doi 10 1558 pome v6i1 53 Thompson Gary D 2020 The development heyday and demise of panbabylonism Westnet subkhnemux 2021 08 10 Tinney Steve April 2018 Dumuzi s Dream revisited Journal of Near Eastern Studies 77 1 85 89 doi 10 1086 696146 ISSN 0022 2968 S2CID 165931671 20 February 2004 2000 The meaning of dael Symbolic and spatial associations of the south Caucasian goddess of game animals PDF Linguaculture Studies in the interpenetration of language and culture Essays to Honor Paul Friedrich Montreal Quebec University of Montreal van der Mierop Marc 2007 A History of the Ancient Near East 3 000 323 BCE Blackwell ISBN 978 1 4051 4911 2 Vanstiphout H L 1984 Inanna Ishtar as a figure of controversy Struggles of Gods Papers of the Groningen Work Group for the Study of the History of Religions Berlin DE Mouton Publishers 31 ISBN 978 90 279 3460 4 Vanstiphout Herman 2003 Epics of Sumerian Kings PDF Atlanta Georgia Society of Biblical Literature pp 49 96 ISBN 978 1 58983 083 7 Warner Marina 2016 1976 Alone of All Her Sex The myth and cult of the Virgin Mary Oxford UK Oxford University Press p 210 ISBN 978 0 19 963994 6 1997 The East Face of Helicon West Asiatic elements in Greek poetry and myth Oxford England Clarendon Press p 57 ISBN 978 0 19 815221 7 1997 Legends of the Kings of Akkade The texts Eisenbrauns pp 33 49 ISBN 978 0 931464 85 0 Weston Donna Bennett Andy 2013 Pop Pagans Paganism and popular music New York and London Routledge p 165 ISBN 978 1 84465 647 9 Wiggermann Frans A M 1988 An unrecognized synonym of Sumerian sukkal vizier Zeitschrift fur Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archaologie Walter de Gruyter GmbH 78 2 doi 10 1515 zava 1988 78 2 225 ISSN 0084 5299 S2CID 161099846 Wiggermann Frans A M 1997 Transtigridian snake gods in Finkel I L Geller M J b k Sumerian Gods and their Representations STYX Publications ISBN 978 90 56 93005 9 Wiggermann Frans A M 1998 Nackte Gottin A Philologisch Naked goddess A Philological Reallexikon der Assyriologie phasaeyxrmn subkhnemux 2021 08 10 Wiggermann Frans A M 1999 Nergal A Philologisch Nergal A Philological Reallexikon der Assyriologie phasaeyxrmn subkhnemux 2021 08 10 Wiggermann Frans A M 1999a Nin ĝiszida Reallexikon der Assyriologie phasaeyxrmn subkhnemux 2021 08 06 Wiggermann Frans A M 2001 Nin subur Reallexikon der Assyriologie phasaeyxrmn subkhnemux 2021 08 06 Wiggermann Frans A M 2010 Sexualitat A In Mesopotamien Sexuality A In Mesopotamia Reallexikon der Assyriologie phasaeyxrmn subkhnemux 2021 08 06 Wiggins Steve 2007 A reassessment of Asherah With further considerations of the goddess Piscataway NJ Gorgias Press ISBN 978 1 59333 717 9 OCLC 171049273 Wilcke Claus 1980 Inanna Istar A Mesopotamien Philologisch Inanna Istar A Mesopotamia Philological Reallexikon der Assyriologie phasaeyxrmn subkhnemux 2021 08 10 Wilhelm Gernot 1989 The Hurrians Warminster UK Aris amp Phillips ISBN 978 0 85668 442 5 OCLC 21036268 Wilhelm Gernot 2014 Unterwelt Unterweltsgottheiten C In Anatolien Reallexikon der Assyriologie phasaeyxrmn subkhnemux 2021 08 10 Wolkstein Diane Kramer Samuel Noah 1983 Inanna Queen of Heaven and Earth Her stories and hymns from Sumer New York City New York Harper amp Row Publishers ISBN 978 0 06 090854 6 Ziolkowski Theodore 2012 Gilgamesh among Us Modern encounters with the ancient epic Ithaca NY Cornell University Press ISBN 978 0 8014 5035 8 Zsolnay Ilona 2009 Do divine structures of gender mirror mortal structures of gender In the Wake of Tikva Frymer Kensky Gorgias Press doi 10 31826 9781463219185 010 Zsolnay Ilona 2010 Istar goddess of war pacifier of kings An analysis of Istar s martial role in the maledictory sections of the Assyrian royal inscriptions City Administration in the Ancient Near East 53e Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale Vol 2 Winona Lake IN Eisenbrauns ISBN 978 1 57506 168 9 OCLC 759160119 bthkhwamsasnaniyngepnokhrng khunsamarthchwywikiphiediyidodykarephimetimkhxmuldk

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