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| Boat orchids | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Cymbidium Clarisse Austin 'Best Pink' | |
| การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์ | |
| อาณาจักร: | Plantae |
| ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ: | Angiosperms |
| ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ: | Monocots |
| อันดับ: | Asparagales |
| วงศ์: | Orchidaceae |
| วงศ์ย่อย: | Epidendroideae |
| เผ่า: | Cymbidieae |
| เผ่าย่อย: | Cymbidiinae |
| สกุล: | Cymbidium Swartz |
| Species | |
| See text.(over 60 species) | |
| ชื่อพ้อง | |
| |
(Cymbidium floribundum)
สกุลกะเรกะร่อน หรือ Cymbidium (/sɪmˈbɪdiəm/) เป็นสกุลของกล้วยไม้ไม่ผลัดใบ มี 52 สปีชีส์ ชื่อสกุลนี้มาจากภาษากรีก kumbos หมายถึงช่อง ซึ่งหมายถึงฐานของกลีบปาก
แหล่งการกระจายพันธ์ุ
มีการกระจายพันธ์ุในทวีปเอเชียเขตร้อน และกึ่งเขตร้อน (เช่น ภาคเหนือของประเทศอินเดีย, สาธารณรัฐประชาชนจีน, ประเทศญี่ปุ่น, ประเทศมาเลเซีย, ประเทศฟิลิปปินส์ และเกาะบอร์เนียว) และทางตอนเหนือของประเทศออสเตรเลีย เป็นสายพันธุ์ดอกไม้ที่มีขนาดใหญ่ และมีการปลูกเลี้ยงลูกผสมในพื้นที่ที่มีระดับความสูง เพื่อให้ดอกที่มีขนาดใหญ่ขึ้น
สปีชีส์
- Cymbidium aestivum (ยูนนาน จีนภาคใต้ถึงภาคกลางl)
- Cymbidium aliciae (Philippines)
- Cymbidium aloifolium: Aloe-Leafed Cymbidium (Himalaya to W. Malaysia)
- Cymbidium atropurpureum (S. Thailand, W. & C. Malaysia)
- Cymbidium bicolor: Two-Colored Cymbidium (S. China to Trop. Asia)
- Cymbidium bicolor subsp. bicolor (S. India, Sri Lanka) Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium bicolor subsp. obtusum (Himalaya to S. China and Indo-China). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium bicolor subsp. pubescens (W. & C. Malaysia)
- Cymbidium borneense (N. & NW. Borneo)
- Cymbidium canaliculatum: Banana Orchid, Queensland Black Orchid, Small Groove-leaf Cymbidium (N. & E. Australia)
- Cymbidium chawalongense (newly discovered in Tibet)
- Cymbidium chloranthum: Green-flowered Cymbidium (W. Malaysia)
- Cymbidium cochleare (E. Himalaya to Taiwan)
- Cymbidium concinnum (Yunnan, SW China)
- Cymbidium cyperifolium (Himalaya to S. China and Philippines)
- Cymbidium cyperifolium subsp. cyperifolium (Himalaya to S. China).. Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium cyperifolium subsp. indochinense (Indo-China, Philippines). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium dayanum: Phoenix Orchid, Tree Orchid, Day's Cymbidium (Himalaya to S. Japan and Malaysia)
- Cymbidium defoliatum (China)
- Cymbidium devonianum: Devon's Cymbidium (Nepal to N. Thailand)
- Cymbidium eburneum: Ivory-colored Cymbidium (Himalaya to Hainan)
- Cymbidium elongatum (NW. Borneo)
- Cymbidium elegans (SW China)
- Cymbidium ensifolium: Four Season Orchid, Golden-thread Orchid, Spring Orchid, Burned Apex Orchid, Rock Orchid (Trop. & Temp. E. Asia)
- Cymbidium ensifolium subsp. ensifolium: Mt. Tu-Wu Fall Orchid (Indo-China to Temp. E. Asia). Pseudobulb, epiphyte
- Cymbidium ensifolium subsp. haematodes (S. India to New Guinea). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium erythraeum: Indian Cymbidium (Himalaya to SC. China)
- Cymbidium erythrostylum: Red Column Cymbidium (Vietnam)
- Cymbidium faberi: Multi-flower Orchid, Miscanthus Orchid (Uttaranchal to Taiwan)
- Cymbidium faberi var. faberi (C. & S. China, Taiwan). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium faberi var. szechuanicum (Uttaranchal to SC. China). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium finlaysonianum: Finlayson's Cymbidium (Indo-China to Malaysia)
- Cymbidium flavum (China)
- Cymbidium floribundum: Golden Leaf-edge Orchid, Golden-edged Orchid, Yellow Margin Orchid (S. China, Taiwan).
- Cymbidium goeringii: Spring Orchid (Himalaya to Temp. E. Asia).
- Cymbidium goeringii subsp. goeringii : Goering's Cymbidium (Himalaya to Temp. E. Asia). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium goeringii subsp. goeringii var. goeringii: Chinese Spring Orchid, Japanese Spring Orchid, Korean Spring Orchid (Temp. E. Asia) Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium goeringii subsp. goeringii var. formosanum: Taiwanese Spring Orchid (Taiwan) Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium goeringii subsp. goeringii var. forrestii: Yunnanese Spring Orchid, Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium goeringii subsp. gracillimum : Leek Orchid, Chive Orchid (Japan to S. China). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium goeringii subsp. longibracteatum (SC. China). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium goeringii subsp. longibracteatum var. longibracteatum Sword-leaf Spring Orchid (SC. China). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium goeringii subsp. longibracteatum var. tsukengensis Mt. Tsukerg Orchid, Snow Orchid (SC. China). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium goeringii subsp. tortisepalum : Broad-leaf Spring Orchid (SC. China to Taiwan) Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium goeringii subsp. tortisepalum var. tortisepalum (Taiwan). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium goeringii subsp. tortisepalum var. lianpan Miscanthus Orchid (SC. China). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium goeringii subsp. goeringii : Goering's Cymbidium (Himalaya to Temp. E. Asia). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium gongshanense (S. China)
- Cymbidium hartinahianum J.B.Comber & Nasution 1977 (N. Sumatra)
- Cymbidium hookerianum (E. Nepal to S. China).
- Cymbidium insigne: Splendid Cymbidium (N. Thailand to Hainan)
- Cymbidium iridioides: Iris-like Cymbidium (Himalaya to SC. China)
- Cymbidium kanran: Cold-growing Cymbidium (S. China to S. Japan)
- Cymbidium lancifolium: Green-flowered Peacock Orchid, Lance-leafed Cymbidium (Trop. & Subtrop. Asia)
- Cymbidium lancifolium var. lancifolium : Green Bamboo-leaf Orchid, Cut-grass Orchid (Trop. & Subtrop. Asia) Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium lancifolium var. papuanum (New Guinea). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium longifolium (Himalaya to SC. China)
- Cymbidium lowianum: Low's Cymbidium (China to N. Indo-China)
- Cymbidium lowianum var. kalawense (Myanmar). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium lowianum var. lowianum (China to N. Indo-China). Pseudobulb epiphyte
- Cymbidium macrorhizon (N. Pakistan to Temp. E. Asia).
- Cymbidium madidum: Buttercup Orchid, Northern Cymbidium, Moist Forest Cymbidium (Queensland to N. New South Wales)
- Cymbidium maguanense F.Y. Liu: Ivory-colored Cymbidium (Yunnan, SW China)
- Cymbidium mastersii: Masters's Cymbidium (E. Himalaya to China)
- Cymbidium micranthum (Yunnan, China South-Central,temperate Asia)
- Cymbidium multiradicatum (Yunnan, SW China)
- Cymbidium munronianum (E. Himalaya to Assam)
- Cymbidium nanulum (China (SW. Yunnan, SW. Guizhou), Hainan)
- Cymbidium omeiense (China, Xichuan)
- Cymbidium parishii (S. Myanmar)
- Cymbidium qiubeiense (China)
- Cymbidium rectum (Malaysia, N. Borneo)
- Cymbidium roseum (W. Malaysia)
- Cymbidium sanderae: Sander's Cymbidium (Vietnam)
- Cymbidium schroederi (C. Vietnam)
- Cymbidium sigmoideum (W. Malaysia)
- Cymbidium sinense: Chinese Cymbidium (Assam to Nansei-shoto)
- Cymbidium suave: Snake Orchid (E. Australia)
- Cymbidium suavissimum (N. Myanmar)
- Cymbidium teretipetiolatum (China)
- Cymbidium tigrinum: Tiger-striped Cymbidium (Assam to China).
- Cymbidium tracyanum: Tracy's Cymbidium (SE. Tibet to China and Indo-China)
- Cymbidium wenshanense (China to Vietnam)
- Cymbidium whiteae (Sikkim)
- Cymbidium wilsonii (China)
ลูกผสมตามธรรมชาติ
- Cymbidium × ballianum (= C. eburneum × C. mastersii) (Myanmar)
- Cymbidium × baoshanense (= C. lowianum × C. tigrinum) (SC. Yunnan)
- Cymbidium × chiu-lih(?) (= C. lancifolium × C. ensifolium) (China)
- Cymbidium × nishiuchianum (= C. goeringii × C. kanran) (Taiwan)
- Cymbidium × nishiuchianum (= C. goeringii subsp. goeringii var. formosanum × C. kanran) (Taiwan)
- Cymbidium × florinda (= C. erythrostylum × C. iridioides. Cyperorchis × florinda) (Vietnam)
- Cymbidium × gammieanum (= C. elegans × C. erythraeum. Cyperorchis × gammieana) (Nepal to Sikkim)
- Cymbidium × glebelandensis (= C. insigne × C. schroederi) (Vietnam)
- Cymbidium × jy-shiang(?) (= C. lancifolium × C. sinense) (China)
- Cymbidium × rosefieldense (= C. hookerianum × C. tracyanum. Cyperorchis × rosefieldensis) (Vietnam)
- Cymbidium × woodlandense (= C. mastersii × C. tracyanum. Cyperorchis × woodlandensis) (Myanmar)
อ้างอิง
- Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
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วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ สกุลกะเรกะร่อน![image]()
ข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ สกุลกะเรกะร่อน ที่วิกิสปีชีส์- Multikey System for Identification of Cymbidium species 2015-09-24 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
- Cymbidium Society of America
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Boat orchidsCymbidium Clarisse Austin Best Pink karcaaenkchnthangwithyasastrxanackr Plantaeimidcdladb Angiospermsimidcdladb Monocotsxndb Asparagaleswngs Orchidaceaewngsyxy Epidendroideaeepha Cymbidieaeephayxy Cymbidiinaeskul Cymbidium SwartzSpeciesSee text over 60 species chuxphxngCyperochis Blume Iridorchis Blume Jensoa fRaf Pachyrhizanthe Schltr Nakai Cymbidium Clarisse Best Pink Cymbidium dayanumCymbidium HybridGolden Leaf edge Orchid Cymbidium floribundum skulkaerkarxnhrux Cymbidium s ɪ m ˈ b ɪ d i e m epnskulkhxngklwyimimphldib mi 52 spichis chuxskulnimacakphasakrik kumbos hmaythungchxng sunghmaythungthankhxngklibpakaehlngkarkracayphnthumikarkracayphnthuinthwipexechiyekhtrxn aelakungekhtrxn echn phakhehnuxkhxngpraethsxinediy satharnrthprachachncin praethsyipun praethsmaelesiy praethsfilippins aelaekaabxreniyw aelathangtxnehnuxkhxngpraethsxxsetreliy epnsayphnthudxkimthimikhnadihy aelamikarplukeliynglukphsminphunthithimiradbkhwamsung ephuxihdxkthimikhnadihykhunspichisCymbidium aestivum yunnan cinphakhitthungphakhklangl Cymbidium aliciae Philippines Cymbidium aloifolium Aloe Leafed Cymbidium Himalaya to W Malaysia Cymbidium atropurpureum S Thailand W amp C Malaysia Cymbidium bicolor Two Colored Cymbidium S China to Trop Asia Cymbidium bicolor subsp bicolor S India Sri Lanka Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium bicolor subsp obtusum Himalaya to S China and Indo China Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium bicolor subsp pubescens W amp C Malaysia Cymbidium borneense N amp NW Borneo Cymbidium canaliculatum Banana Orchid Queensland Black Orchid Small Groove leaf Cymbidium N amp E Australia Cymbidium chawalongense newly discovered in Tibet Cymbidium chloranthum Green flowered Cymbidium W Malaysia Cymbidium cochleare E Himalaya to Taiwan Cymbidium concinnum Yunnan SW China Cymbidium cyperifolium Himalaya to S China and Philippines Cymbidium cyperifolium subsp cyperifolium Himalaya to S China Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium cyperifolium subsp indochinense Indo China Philippines Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium dayanum Phoenix Orchid Tree Orchid Day s Cymbidium Himalaya to S Japan and Malaysia Cymbidium defoliatum China Cymbidium devonianum Devon s Cymbidium Nepal to N Thailand Cymbidium eburneum Ivory colored Cymbidium Himalaya to Hainan Cymbidium elongatum NW Borneo Cymbidium elegans SW China Cymbidium ensifolium Four Season Orchid Golden thread Orchid Spring Orchid Burned Apex Orchid Rock Orchid Trop amp Temp E Asia Cymbidium ensifolium subsp ensifolium Mt Tu Wu Fall Orchid Indo China to Temp E Asia Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium ensifolium subsp haematodes S India to New Guinea Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium erythraeum Indian Cymbidium Himalaya to SC China Cymbidium erythrostylum Red Column Cymbidium Vietnam Cymbidium faberi Multi flower Orchid Miscanthus Orchid Uttaranchal to Taiwan Cymbidium faberi var faberi C amp S China Taiwan Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium faberi var szechuanicum Uttaranchal to SC China Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium finlaysonianum Finlayson s Cymbidium Indo China to Malaysia Cymbidium flavum China Cymbidium floribundum Golden Leaf edge Orchid Golden edged Orchid Yellow Margin Orchid S China Taiwan Cymbidium goeringii Spring Orchid Himalaya to Temp E Asia Cymbidium goeringii subsp goeringii Goering s Cymbidium Himalaya to Temp E Asia Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium goeringii subsp goeringii var goeringii Chinese Spring Orchid Japanese Spring Orchid Korean Spring Orchid Temp E Asia Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium goeringii subsp goeringii var formosanum Taiwanese Spring Orchid Taiwan Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium goeringii subsp goeringii var forrestii Yunnanese Spring Orchid Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium goeringii subsp gracillimum Leek Orchid Chive Orchid Japan to S China Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium goeringii subsp longibracteatum SC China Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium goeringii subsp longibracteatum var longibracteatum Sword leaf Spring Orchid SC China Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium goeringii subsp longibracteatum var tsukengensis Mt Tsukerg Orchid Snow Orchid SC China Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium goeringii subsp tortisepalum Broad leaf Spring Orchid SC China to Taiwan Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium goeringii subsp tortisepalum var tortisepalum Taiwan Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium goeringii subsp tortisepalum var lianpan Miscanthus Orchid SC China Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium gongshanense S China Cymbidium hartinahianum J B Comber amp Nasution 1977 N Sumatra Cymbidium hookerianum E Nepal to S China Cymbidium insigne Splendid Cymbidium N Thailand to Hainan Cymbidium iridioides Iris like Cymbidium Himalaya to SC China Cymbidium kanran Cold growing Cymbidium S China to S Japan Cymbidium lancifolium Green flowered Peacock Orchid Lance leafed Cymbidium Trop amp Subtrop Asia Cymbidium lancifolium var lancifolium Green Bamboo leaf Orchid Cut grass Orchid Trop amp Subtrop Asia Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium lancifolium var papuanum New Guinea Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium longifolium Himalaya to SC China Cymbidium lowianum Low s Cymbidium China to N Indo China Cymbidium lowianum var kalawense Myanmar Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium lowianum var lowianum China to N Indo China Pseudobulb epiphyte Cymbidium macrorhizon N Pakistan to Temp E Asia Cymbidium madidum Buttercup Orchid Northern Cymbidium Moist Forest Cymbidium Queensland to N New South Wales Cymbidium maguanense F Y Liu Ivory colored Cymbidium Yunnan SW China Cymbidium mastersii Masters s Cymbidium E Himalaya to China Cymbidium micranthum Yunnan China South Central temperate Asia Cymbidium multiradicatum Yunnan SW China Cymbidium munronianum E Himalaya to Assam Cymbidium nanulum China SW Yunnan SW Guizhou Hainan Cymbidium omeiense China Xichuan Cymbidium parishii S Myanmar Cymbidium qiubeiense China Cymbidium rectum Malaysia N Borneo Cymbidium roseum W Malaysia Cymbidium sanderae Sander s Cymbidium Vietnam Cymbidium schroederi C Vietnam Cymbidium sigmoideum W Malaysia Cymbidium sinense Chinese Cymbidium Assam to Nansei shoto Cymbidium suave Snake Orchid E Australia Cymbidium suavissimum N Myanmar Cymbidium teretipetiolatum China Cymbidium tigrinum Tiger striped Cymbidium Assam to China Cymbidium tracyanum Tracy s Cymbidium SE Tibet to China and Indo China Cymbidium wenshanense China to Vietnam Cymbidium whiteae Sikkim Cymbidium wilsonii China lukphsmtamthrrmchatiCymbidium ballianum C eburneum C mastersii Myanmar Cymbidium baoshanense C lowianum C tigrinum SC Yunnan Cymbidium chiu lih C lancifolium C ensifolium China Cymbidium nishiuchianum C goeringii C kanran Taiwan Cymbidium nishiuchianum C goeringii subsp goeringii var formosanum C kanran Taiwan Cymbidium florinda C erythrostylum C iridioides Cyperorchis florinda Vietnam Cymbidium gammieanum C elegans C erythraeum Cyperorchis gammieana Nepal to Sikkim Cymbidium glebelandensis C insigne C schroederi Vietnam Cymbidium jy shiang C lancifolium C sinense China Cymbidium rosefieldense C hookerianum C tracyanum Cyperorchis rosefieldensis Vietnam Cymbidium woodlandense C mastersii C tracyanum Cyperorchis woodlandensis Myanmar xangxingSunset Western Garden Book 1995 606 607aehlngkhxmulxunwikimiediykhxmmxnsmisuxekiywkb skulkaerkarxn khxmulthiekiywkhxngkb skulkaerkarxn thiwikispichis Multikey System for Identification of Cymbidium species 2015 09 24 thi ewyaebkaemchchin Cymbidium Society of America