สกุลชงโค (Bauhinia)เป็นสกุลของพืชที่เป็นได้ทั้งไม้ยืนต้น ไม้พุ่ม ไม้เถา อยู่ในวงศ์ Fabaceae พบในเขตร้อนทั่วโลกกว่า 300 ชนิด ลักษณะเด่นคือปลายใบแยกเป็นสองแฉก มองดูคล้ายรูปเมล็ดถั่วหรือไต บางชนิดแยกเป็นสองใบย่อย ในประเทศไทยพบประมาณ 34 ชนิด
สกุลชงโค | |
---|---|
ดอก | |
การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์ | |
โดเมน: | ยูแคริโอต |
อาณาจักร: | พืช |
เคลด: | พืชมีท่อลำเลียง |
เคลด: | พืชดอก |
เคลด: | พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้ |
เคลด: | โรสิด |
อันดับ: | ถั่ว |
วงศ์: | ถั่ว |
วงศ์ย่อย: | |
สกุล: | สกุลชงโค L. |
ชนิดต้นแบบ | |
L. | |
ชนิด | |
199–289; see text | |
ชื่อพ้อง | |
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ชนิด
ชนิดที่ยอมรับ
สกุลชงโค มีชนิดที่ได้รับการยอมรับดังนี้:
- Harms
- L.
- subsp. aculeata L.
- subsp. grandiflora (Juss.) Wunderlin
- Bauhinia acuminata L.—dwarf white orchid tree
- Moric.
- Fortunato
- Span.
- var. ampla Span.
- var. schlechteri (Harms) K.Larsen & Sunarno
- Link
- Hemsl.
- Harms
- Du Puy & R. Rabev.
- Hassl.
- Merr. & F.P. Metcalf
- Wunderlin
- Burkart
- var. argentinensis Burkart
- var. megasiphon (Burkart) Fortunato
- Otto
- Ducke
- Harms
- Bojer
- Ducke
- J.F. Macbr.
- B. L. Turner
- (Mart.) J.F. Macbr.
- Cufod.
- var. beguinotii Cufod.
- var. gorgonae (Cowan) Wunderlin
- D. Dietr.
- Ducke
- Harv.
- Ducke
- Wall. ex Benth.
- var. brachycarpa Benth.
- var. cavaleriei (H.Lev.) T.Chen
- var. densiflora (Franch.) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
- Vogel
- Du Puy & R. Rabev.
- Vogel
- Benth.
- Mattei
- Rusby
- Malme
- Malme
- Cowan
- Du Puy & R. Rabev.
- Hoehne
- Harms
- D.X. Zhang
- Cowan
- Malme
- Wunderlin
- (Bong.) Steud.
- DC.
- L. Chen
- R. Torres
- Drake
- Craib
- Rusby
- Britton & Rose
- Benth.
- J.F. Macbr.
- Benth.
- Benth.
- Steud.
- Du Puy & R. Rabev.
- (Britton & Rose) Lundell
- K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
- Hoehne
- L. Chen
- Hemsl.
- L.
- Merr.
- Pulle
- Harms
- Wunderlin
- Gagnep.
- Hassl.
- Torre & Hillc.
- Desv.
- Wunderlin
- Desv.
- Bauhinia forficata —Brazilian orchid tree
- subsp. forficata J.H.F.Link
- subsp. pruinosa (Vogel) Fortunato & Wunderlin
- Wunderlin
- D. Dietr.
- N.E. Br.—red orchid tree
- Benth.
- Vogel
- F. Muell. & Bailey
- Taub.
- Gagnep.
- Harms
- Baill.
- D. Dietr.
- Drake
- McVaugh
- Harms
- Merr. & Chun
- Wunderlin
- Malme
- Vatke
- Vaz
- Steud.
- Ducke
- Rusby
- T. Chen
- Benth.
- Gagnep.
- P. Wilson
- Brandegee
- Harms
- Burkart
- Harms
- Benth.
- Malme
- Thulin
- T. Chen
- Benth.
- var. bicuspidata (Benth.) G.P.Lewis
- var. longicuspis Benth.
- (Bong.) Steud.
- Ducke
- T. Chen
- Gagnep.
- A.Gray ex S.Watson
- Hemsl.
- Poir.
- Desv.
- Harms
- Cowan
- D. Dietr.
- J.F. Macbr.
- Benth.
- Torre & Hillc.
- R. Torres
- (Bong.) D. Dietr.
- var. mollis (Bong.) D. Dietr.
- var. notophila (Griseb.) Fortunato
- Vatke
- Bauhinia monandra —pink orchid tree
- Du Puy & R. Rabev.
- (Kunth) DC.
- Hook.
- Benth.
- Vogel
- Du Puy & R. Rabev.
- Vogel
- Gagnep.
- Donn. Sm.
- T. Chen
- Pers.
- (Bong.) Steud.
- Baill.
- Cav.
- Bolle
- subsp. macrantha (Oliv.) Brummitt & J.H.Ross
- subsp. petersiana Bolle
- (DC.) Hook.
- Wunderlin
- (Kunth) DC.
- Wunderlin
- Benth.
- Benth.
-
- var. decipiens (Craib) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
- var. mollissima (Prain) K.Larsen & S.S.Larsen
- var. pottsii G.Don
- var. subsessilis (Craib) de Wit
- var. velutina (Wall. ex Benth.) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
- Craib
- S. Watson
- Benth.
- Craib
- Bauhinia purpurea L.
- Bauhinia racemosa
- Reynoso
- Hemsl.
- Desv.
- DC.
- Voigt
- Donn. Sm.
- Lam.
- Britton
- Vatke
- Bauhinia saccocalyx Pierre
- Harms
- Harms ex Eggers
- Wunderlin
- (DC.) Quinones
- Benth.
- Pic. Serm. & Roti Mich.
- Diels
- Standl.
- Benth.
- Cav.
- Taub.
- Bauhinia tarapotensis Benth.
- Benth.
- Harms
- L.
- Rusby
- L.
- Schinz
- Harms
- Benth.
- Bauhinia variegata L.
- T. Chen
- Vogel
- S. Moore
- J.F. Macbr.
-
- var. laui (Merr.) T.Chen
- var. viridescens Desv.
- Harms
- Harms
- R. Torres
- Du Puy & R. Rabev.
ชื่อชนิดที่มีสถานะทางอนุกรมวิธานไม่ชัดเจน
The status of the following species is unresolved:
- Bauhinia abyssinica A.Rich.
- Bauhinia acuminata Bruce
- Bauhinia aimouta Steud.
- Bauhinia amatlana Wunderlin
- Bauhinia andax DeWitt
- Bauhinia angularis Harms ex Glaz.
- Bauhinia angulata Vell.
- Bauhinia articulata Oliv.
- Bauhinia ayabacensis Wunderlin
- Bauhinia bacuria Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.
- Bauhinia baueriana Steud.
- Bauhinia benzoin Kotschy ex Schweinf.
- Bauhinia bequaerti De Wild.
- Bauhinia bryoniflora Franch.
- Bauhinia burkeana Benth. ex Harv. & Sond.
- Bauhinia cancara Buch.-Ham. ex Steud.
- Bauhinia candelabriformis R.S. Cowan
- Bauhinia choriophylla Vogel
- Bauhinia cissoides Welw. ex Oliv.
- Bauhinia compacta Regel
- Bauhinia congesta—Anacacho orchid tree
- Bauhinia cookii Rose
- Bauhinia crocea Drake
- Bauhinia cucullata Desv.
- Bauhinia cumingiana (Benth.) Fern.-Vill.
- Bauhinia depauperata Glaz.
- Bauhinia dobbierum Rose
- Bauhinia dubia G. Don
- Bauhinia eriophora Ten.
- Bauhinia esmeraldasensis Wunderlin
- Bauhinia eximia Miq.
- Bauhinia fabrilis (de Wit) K. Larsen & S.S. Larsen
- Bauhinia farec Desv.
- Bauhinia geniculata Wunderlin
- Bauhinia grahami Steud.
- Bauhinia grandifolia Steud.
- Bauhinia herrerae (Britton & Rose) Standl. & Steyerm.
- Bauhinia holzei F.Muell.
- Bauhinia hostmanniana Miq.
- Bauhinia hypochrysa T.C. Chen
- Bauhinia hypoglauca Tang & F.T. Wang ex T.C. Chen
- Bauhinia indica Ladd ex Loud
- Bauhinia isopetala Griff.
- Bauhinia jenningsii Paul G. Wilson
- Bauhinia leichhardtii F.Muell.
- Bauhinia lingyuenensis T.C. Chen
- Bauhinia longiracemosa Hayata
- Bauhinia longiseta Fróes
- Bauhinia longistipes T.C. Chen
- Bauhinia longistyla Benth.
- Bauhinia maculata Ten.
- Bauhinia maglesia Lindl.
- Bauhinia malacotrichoides R.S. Cowan
- Bauhinia marlothii Engl.
- Bauhinia marowijnensis Kleinh.
- Bauhinia montana Lanza
- Bauhinia mucora Bolle
- Bauhinia ovatifolia T.C. Chen
- Bauhinia parkinsonii C.E.C.Fisch.
- Bauhinia paucinervata T.C. Chen
- Bauhinia persichii F.Muell.
- Bauhinia pinnata Blanco
- Bauhinia platisiliqua Steud.
- Bauhinia platysiliqua Perr. ex DC.
- Bauhinia polyacantha Steud.
- Bauhinia polyantha Vogel
- Bauhinia purpurea Wall.
- Bauhinia pyrrhocarpa Hochst.
- Bauhinia reniformis Royle ex Baker
- Bauhinia rubescens Pers.
- Bauhinia ruficarpa Desv.
- Bauhinia scortechinii Prain ex King
- Bauhinia sellowiana Vogel
- Bauhinia stenoscypha Baker
- Bauhinia strychnoidea Prain ex King
- Bauhinia subclavala Benth.
- Bauhinia superba Steud.
- Bauhinia tamarindacea Delile
- Bauhinia tenuis Span.
- Bauhinia teysmanniana Scheff.
- Bauhinia timorensis Decne.
- Bauhinia timoriana Steud.
- Bauhinia timoriensis Baker
- Bauhinia trichosepala (L.P.Queiroz) Wunderlin & Eilers
- Bauhinia tuichiensis Cayola & A. Fuentes
- Bauhinia umbriana Britton & Killip
- Villar
- Bauhinia venustula T.C. Chen
- Bauhinia welwischii Oliv.
พันธุ์ผสม
ปัจจุบันรู้จักแค่เพียงชนิดเดียว:
- (Bauhinia variegata × Bauhinia purpurea)—Hong Kong orchid tree
ฟอสซิล
- †Bauhinia cheniae Qi Wang, Z. Q. Song, Y. F. Chen, S. Shen & Z. Y. Li
- †Bauhinia cretacea Newberry
- †Bauhinia fotana F.M.B. Jacques et al.
- †Bauhinia gigantea Newberry
- †Bauhinia gracilis J.R. Tao
- †Bauhinia larsenii D.X. Zhang & Y. F. Chen
- †Bauhinia ningmingensis Qi Wang, Z. Q. Song, Y. F. Chen, S. Shen & Z. Y. Li
- †Bauhinia potosiana Berry
- †Bauhinia thonningii Schum.
- †Bauhinia ungulatoides Y.X.Lin, W.O.Wong, G.L.Shi, S.Shen & Z.Y.Li
- †Bauhinia wenshanensis H.H. Meng & Z.K. Zhou
- †Bauhinia wyomingiana Brown
สกุลที่ถูกแยก
บางครั้ง ชนิดในสกุล , , , , , , และ ถูกรวมเข้าไปใน สกุลชงโค ()
ภาพ
- ผลของ
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อ้างอิง
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- Meng HH, Jacques FM, Su T, Huang YJ, Zhang ST, Ma HJ, Zhou ZK (2014). "New biogeographic insight into Bauhinia s.l. (Leguminosae): Integration from fossil records and molecular analyses". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 14: 181. doi:10.1186/s12862-014-0181-4. PMC 4360257. PMID 25288346.
- Knowlton F-H. (1899). "Fossil flora of the Yellowstone National Park". US Geol Surv Mon. 32: 651–791.
- Wilf P. (2000). "Late Paleocene–early Eocene climate changes in southwestern Wyoming: Paleobotanical analysis". Geol Soc Am Bull. 112 (2): 292–307. Bibcode:2000GSAB..112..292W. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(2000)112<292:LPECCI>2.0.CO;2.
- ระวิวรรณ แก้วอมตวงศ์. สารทุติยภูมิและฤทธิ์ทางเภสัชวิทยาของพืชสกุลชงโค [] วารสารวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี มหาวิทยาลัยอุบลราชธานี. หน้า 116 - 130
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
- วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ Bauhinia
- ข้อมูลที่เกี่ยวข้องกับ สกุลชงโค ที่วิกิสปีชีส์
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skulchngokh Bauhinia epnskulkhxngphuchthiepnidthngimyuntn imphum imetha xyuinwngs Fabaceae phbinekhtrxnthwolkkwa 300 chnid lksnaednkhuxplayibaeykepnsxngaechk mxngdukhlayrupemldthwhruxit bangchnidaeykepnsxngibyxy inpraethsithyphbpraman 34 chnidskulchngokhdxkkarcaaenkchnthangwithyasastrodemn yuaekhrioxtxanackr phuchekhld phuchmithxlaeliyngekhld phuchdxkekhld phuchibeliyngkhuaethekhld orsidxndb thwwngs thwwngsyxy skul skulchngokh L chnidtnaebbL chnid199 289 see textchuxphxngAlvesia Welw Amaria S Mutis ex Caldas Ariaria Cuervo Cansenia Raf Cardenasia Rusby Caspareopsis Britton amp Rose Casparia Kunth Mandarus Raf Monoteles Raf Pauletia Cav Perlebia Mart Telestria Raf chnidchnidthiyxmrb skulchngokh michnidthiidrbkaryxmrbdngni Harms L subsp aculeata L subsp grandiflora Juss Wunderlin Bauhinia acuminata L dwarf white orchid tree Moric Fortunato Span var ampla Span var schlechteri Harms K Larsen amp Sunarno Link Hemsl Harms Du Puy amp R Rabev Hassl Merr amp F P Metcalf Wunderlin Burkart var argentinensis Burkart var megasiphon Burkart Fortunato Otto Ducke Harms Bojer Ducke J F Macbr B L Turner Mart J F Macbr Cufod var beguinotii Cufod var gorgonae Cowan Wunderlin D Dietr Ducke Harv Ducke Wall ex Benth var brachycarpa Benth var cavaleriei H Lev T Chen var densiflora Franch K Larsen amp S S Larsen Vogel Du Puy amp R Rabev Vogel Benth Mattei Rusby Malme Malme Cowan Du Puy amp R Rabev Hoehne Harms D X Zhang Cowan Malme Wunderlin Bong Steud DC L Chen R Torres Drake Craib Rusby Britton amp Rose Benth J F Macbr Benth Benth Steud Du Puy amp R Rabev Britton amp Rose Lundell K Larsen amp S S Larsen Hoehne L Chen Hemsl L Merr Pulle Harms Wunderlin Gagnep Hassl Torre amp Hillc Desv Wunderlin Desv Bauhinia forficata Brazilian orchid tree subsp forficata J H F Link subsp pruinosa Vogel Fortunato amp Wunderlin Wunderlin D Dietr N E Br red orchid tree Benth Vogel F Muell amp Bailey Taub Gagnep Harms Baill D Dietr Drake McVaugh Harms Merr amp Chun Wunderlin Malme Vatke Vaz Steud Ducke Rusby T Chen Benth Gagnep P Wilson Brandegee Harms Burkart Harms Benth Malme Thulin T Chen Benth var bicuspidata Benth G P Lewis var longicuspis Benth Bong Steud Ducke T Chen Gagnep A Gray ex S Watson Hemsl Poir Desv Harms Cowan D Dietr J F Macbr Benth Torre amp Hillc R Torres Bong D Dietr var mollis Bong D Dietr var notophila Griseb Fortunato Vatke Bauhinia monandra pink orchid tree Du Puy amp R Rabev Kunth DC Hook Benth Vogel Du Puy amp R Rabev Vogel Gagnep Donn Sm T Chen Pers Bong Steud Baill Cav Bolle subsp macrantha Oliv Brummitt amp J H Ross subsp petersiana Bolle DC Hook Wunderlin Kunth DC Wunderlin Benth Benth var decipiens Craib K Larsen amp S S Larsen var mollissima Prain K Larsen amp S S Larsen var pottsii G Don var subsessilis Craib de Wit var velutina Wall ex Benth K Larsen amp S S Larsen Craib S Watson Benth Craib Bauhinia purpurea L Bauhinia racemosa Reynoso Hemsl Desv DC Voigt Donn Sm Lam Britton Vatke Bauhinia saccocalyx Pierre Harms Harms ex Eggers Wunderlin DC Quinones Benth Pic Serm amp Roti Mich Diels Standl Benth Cav Taub Bauhinia tarapotensis Benth Benth Harms L Rusby L Schinz Harms Benth Bauhinia variegata L T Chen Vogel S Moore J F Macbr var laui Merr T Chen var viridescens Desv Harms Harms R Torres Du Puy amp R Rabev chuxchnidthimisthanathangxnukrmwithanimchdecn The status of the following species is unresolved Bauhinia abyssinica A Rich Bauhinia acuminata Bruce Bauhinia aimouta Steud Bauhinia amatlana Wunderlin Bauhinia andax DeWitt Bauhinia angularis Harms ex Glaz Bauhinia angulata Vell Bauhinia articulata Oliv Bauhinia ayabacensis Wunderlin Bauhinia bacuria Buch Ham ex Wall Bauhinia baueriana Steud Bauhinia benzoin Kotschy ex Schweinf Bauhinia bequaerti De Wild Bauhinia bryoniflora Franch Bauhinia burkeana Benth ex Harv amp Sond Bauhinia cancara Buch Ham ex Steud Bauhinia candelabriformis R S Cowan Bauhinia choriophylla Vogel Bauhinia cissoides Welw ex Oliv Bauhinia compacta Regel Bauhinia congesta Anacacho orchid tree Bauhinia cookii Rose Bauhinia crocea Drake Bauhinia cucullata Desv Bauhinia cumingiana Benth Fern Vill Bauhinia depauperata Glaz Bauhinia dobbierum Rose Bauhinia dubia G Don Bauhinia eriophora Ten Bauhinia esmeraldasensis Wunderlin Bauhinia eximia Miq Bauhinia fabrilis de Wit K Larsen amp S S Larsen Bauhinia farec Desv Bauhinia geniculata Wunderlin Bauhinia grahami Steud Bauhinia grandifolia Steud Bauhinia herrerae Britton amp Rose Standl amp Steyerm Bauhinia holzei F Muell Bauhinia hostmanniana Miq Bauhinia hypochrysa T C Chen Bauhinia hypoglauca Tang amp F T Wang ex T C Chen Bauhinia indica Ladd ex Loud Bauhinia isopetala Griff Bauhinia jenningsii Paul G Wilson Bauhinia leichhardtii F Muell Bauhinia lingyuenensis T C Chen Bauhinia longiracemosa Hayata Bauhinia longiseta Froes Bauhinia longistipes T C Chen Bauhinia longistyla Benth Bauhinia maculata Ten Bauhinia maglesia Lindl Bauhinia malacotrichoides R S Cowan Bauhinia marlothii Engl Bauhinia marowijnensis Kleinh Bauhinia montana Lanza Bauhinia mucora Bolle Bauhinia ovatifolia T C Chen Bauhinia parkinsonii C E C Fisch Bauhinia paucinervata T C Chen Bauhinia persichii F Muell Bauhinia pinnata Blanco Bauhinia platisiliqua Steud Bauhinia platysiliqua Perr ex DC Bauhinia polyacantha Steud Bauhinia polyantha Vogel Bauhinia purpurea Wall Bauhinia pyrrhocarpa Hochst Bauhinia reniformis Royle ex Baker Bauhinia rubescens Pers Bauhinia ruficarpa Desv Bauhinia scortechinii Prain ex King Bauhinia sellowiana Vogel Bauhinia stenoscypha Baker Bauhinia strychnoidea Prain ex King Bauhinia subclavala Benth Bauhinia superba Steud Bauhinia tamarindacea Delile Bauhinia tenuis Span Bauhinia teysmanniana Scheff Bauhinia timorensis Decne Bauhinia timoriana Steud Bauhinia timoriensis Baker Bauhinia trichosepala L P Queiroz Wunderlin amp Eilers Bauhinia tuichiensis Cayola amp A Fuentes Bauhinia umbriana Britton amp Killip Villar Bauhinia venustula T C Chen Bauhinia welwischii Oliv phnthuphsm pccubnruckaekhephiyngchnidediyw Bauhinia variegata Bauhinia purpurea Hong Kong orchid treefxssil Bauhinia cheniae Qi Wang Z Q Song Y F Chen S Shen amp Z Y Li Bauhinia cretacea Newberry Bauhinia fotana F M B Jacques et al Bauhinia gigantea Newberry Bauhinia gracilis J R Tao Bauhinia larsenii D X Zhang amp Y F Chen Bauhinia ningmingensis Qi Wang Z Q Song Y F Chen S Shen amp Z Y Li Bauhinia potosiana Berry Bauhinia thonningii Schum Bauhinia ungulatoides Y X Lin W O Wong G L Shi S Shen amp Z Y Li Bauhinia wenshanensis H H Meng amp Z K Zhou Bauhinia wyomingiana Brownskulthithukaeyk bangkhrng chnidinskul aela thukrwmekhaipin skulchngokh phaphphlkhxng Bauhinia monandra Bauhinia purpurea Bauhinia racemosaxangxingGermplasm Resources Information Network United States Department of Agriculture 2007 03 29 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2012 05 03 subkhnemux 2010 12 06 Wunderlin RP 2010 Reorganization of the Cercideae Fabaceae Caesalpinioideae PDF 48 1 5 International Legume Database amp Information Service Cardiff School of Computer Science amp Informatics khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 17 May 2014 subkhnemux 8 May 2014 USDA National Genetic Resources Program GRIN Online Database Beltsville Maryland khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2015 09 24 subkhnemux 5 May 2014 a href wiki E0 B9 81 E0 B8 A1 E0 B9 88 E0 B9 81 E0 B8 9A E0 B8 9A Cite web title aemaebb Cite web cite web a CS1 maint uses authors parameter The Plant List entry for Bauhinia and the 2013 subkhnemux 5 May 2014 austintreeexperts com khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 8 January 2015 subkhnemux 8 January 2015 Wang Q Song Z Chen Y Shen S Li Z 2014 Leaves and fruits of Bauhinia Leguminosae Caesalpinioideae Cercideae from the Oligocene Ningming Formation of Guangxi South China and their biogeographic implications BMC Evolutionary Biology 14 88 doi 10 1186 1471 2148 14 88 PMC 4101841 PMID 24758153 Bell W A 1963 Upper Cretaceous Floras of the Dunvegan Bad Heart and Milk River Formations of Western Canada 94th ed Canada Dept of Mines and Technical Surveys Jacques FM Shi GL Su T Zhou ZK 2015 A tropical forest of the middle Miocene of Fujian SE China reveals Sino Indian biogeographic affinities Rev Palaeobot Palynol 216 76 91 doi 10 1016 j revpalbo 2015 02 001 Bell W A 1957 British Columbia E Cloutier pp 1 84 doi 10 4095 101457 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2017 03 07 subkhnemux 2022 05 23 Tao JR Zhou ZK Liu YS 2000 The Evolution of the Late Cretaceous Cenozoic floras in China Beijing Science Press Chen YF Zhang DX 2005 Bauhinia larsenii a fossil legume from Guangxi China Bot J Linn Soc 147 4 437 440 doi 10 1111 j 1095 8339 2005 00373 x Berry E W 1917 PDF Proc US Natl Mus 54 2229 103 164 doi 10 5479 si 00963801 54 2229 103 10088 15029 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 2022 05 24 subkhnemux 2022 05 23 Eisenmann V 1994 Equidae of the Albertine rift valley Uganda Geol Paleobiol Albertine Rift Valley Uganda Zaire 2 289 307 Lin YX Wong WO Shi GL Shen S Li ZY 2015 Bilobate leaves of Bauhinia Leguminosae Caesalpinioideae Cercideae from the middle Miocene of Fujian Province southeastern China and their biogeographic implications BMC Evolutionary Biology 15 252 doi 10 1186 s12862 015 0540 9 PMC 4647482 PMID 26572133 Meng HH Jacques FM Su T Huang YJ Zhang ST Ma HJ Zhou ZK 2014 New biogeographic insight into Bauhinia s l Leguminosae Integration from fossil records and molecular analyses BMC Evolutionary Biology 14 181 doi 10 1186 s12862 014 0181 4 PMC 4360257 PMID 25288346 Knowlton F H 1899 Fossil flora of the Yellowstone National Park US Geol Surv Mon 32 651 791 Wilf P 2000 Late Paleocene early Eocene climate changes in southwestern Wyoming Paleobotanical analysis Geol Soc Am Bull 112 2 292 307 Bibcode 2000GSAB 112 292W doi 10 1130 0016 7606 2000 112 lt 292 LPECCI gt 2 0 CO 2 rawiwrrn aekwxmtwngs sarthutiyphumiaelavththithangephschwithyakhxngphuchskulchngokh lingkesiy warsarwithyasastraelaethkhonolyi mhawithyalyxublrachthani hna 116 130aehlngkhxmulxunwikimiediykhxmmxnsmisuxekiywkb Bauhinia khxmulthiekiywkhxngkb skulchngokh 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