สงครามบอสเนีย เป็นสงครามความขัดแย้งชาติพันธุ์ระหว่างชาวโครแอตที่เป็นคาทอลิก ชาวเซิร์บที่นับถือนิกายออร์ทอดอกซ์ และชาวบอสนีแอกซึ่งเป็นชาวมุสลิม สงครามปะทุในวันที่ 6 เมษายน ค.ศ. 1992 เมื่อกองกำลังเซิร์บเริ่มโจมตีกรุงซาราเยโว หลังชาวเซิร์บก่อจลาจลเพื่อแยกตัวเป็นอิสระ ในขณะเดียวกันชาวโครแอตก็แยกดินแดนเป็นอิสระเช่นเดียวกัน ในช่วงสัปดาห์เดียวบอสเนียเกือบทั้งประเทศกลายเป็นทะเลเพลิง
สงครามบอสเนีย | ||||||||
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ส่วนหนึ่งของ สงครามยูโกสลาเวีย | ||||||||
ตามเข็มนาฬิกาจากซ้ายไปขวา: 1. ไฟไหม้อาคารสภาบริหารในกรุงซาราเยโวหลังถูกยิงด้วยรถถัง 2. รัตโก มลาดิชและเจ้าหน้าที่กองทัพเซิร์ปสกาเมื่อเดือนพฤษภาคม ค.ศ. 1992 3. เจ้าหน้าที่รักษาสันติภาพของสหประชาชาติชาวนอร์เวย์ในกรุงซาราเยโว | ||||||||
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คู่สงคราม | ||||||||
จนถึงตุลาคม 1992: บอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนา เฮิร์ตเซก-บอสเนีย โครเอเชีย | จนถึงตุลาคม 1992: เรปูบลิกาเซิร์ปสกา สาธารณรัฐเซิร์บกรายินา | |||||||
ตุลาคม 1992–94: | ตุลาคม 1992–94: เฮิร์ตเซก-บอสเนียโครเอเชีย | ตุลาคม 1992–94: เรปูบลิกาเซิร์ปสกาสาธารณรัฐเซิร์บกรายินา (ตั้งแต่ 1993) สนับสนุน: FR Yugoslavia | ||||||
1994–95: เฮิร์ตเซก-บอสเนีย โครเอเชีย เนโท (, 1995) | 1994–95: เรปูบลิกาเซิร์ปสกาสาธารณรัฐเซิร์บกรายินา สนับสนุน: ยูโกสลาเวีย | |||||||
ผู้บังคับบัญชาและผู้นำ | ||||||||
อาลียา อีเซตเบกอวิช เลห์ตัน ดับเบิลยู. สมิธ | ( Chief of Staff) | สลอบอดัน มีลอเชวิช ราดอวาน คาราจิช (President of ) | ||||||
กำลัง | ||||||||
: กำลัง 110,000 นาย กำลังสำรอง 100,000 นาย รถถัง 40 คัน รถลำเลียงพลหุ้มเกราะ 30 คัน | : กำลัง 45,000–50,000 นาย รถถัง 75 คัน รถลำเลียงพลหุ้มเกราะ 50 คัน ปืนใหญ่ 200 กระบอก : กำลัง 15,000 นาย | : กำลัง 80,000 นาย รถถัง 300 คัน รถลำเลียงพลหุ้มเกราะ 700 คัน ปืนใหญ่ 800 กระบอก : กำลัง 4,000–5,000 นาย | ||||||
ความสูญเสีย | ||||||||
ทหาร 30,521 นายเสียชีวิต พลเรือน 31,583 คนเสียชีวิต | ทหาร 6,000 นายเสียชีวิต พลเรือน 2,484 คนเสียชีวิต | ทหาร 21,173 นายเสียชีวิต พลเรือน 4,179 คนเสียชีวิต | ||||||
additional 5,100 killed whose ethnicity and status are unstated | ||||||||
a^ From 1992 to 1994, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was not supported by the majority of and . Consequently, it represented mainly the Bosnian Muslims. b^ Between 1994 and 1995, the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was supported and represented by both Bosnian Muslims and Bosnian Croats. This was primarily because of the Washington Agreement. |
สงครามขยายวงกว้างและถูกระบุว่าเป็นสงครามการฆ่าล้างเผ่าพันธุ์ โดยกองทัพชาวเซิร์บได้สังหารหมู่ชาวบอสนีแอก ในขณะเดียวกันชาวโครแอตก็ได้สังหารหมู่ชาวบอสนีแอกเช่นกัน การสังหารหมู่ครั้งใหญ่สุดคือที่สเรเบรนิตซาโดยกองกำลังชาวเซิร์บของรัตโก มลาดิช สหประชาชาติจึงร้องให้นาโตส่งทหาร ในที่สุดนาโตก็โจมตีกองกำลังชาวเซิร์บจนต้องยอมแพ้ ส่วนกองกำลังชาวโครแอตก็ได้ยอมจำนนจากการบีบบังคับจากรัฐบาลกลางโครเอเชีย สงครามบอสเนียจบลงเมื่อวันที่ 14 ธันวาคม ค.ศ. 1995 หลังมีการลงนามในความตกลงเดย์ตัน ซึ่งกำหนดให้ประเทศบอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนาแบ่งเขตการปกครองออกเป็นสองเขต คือ สหพันธรัฐบอสเนียและเฮอร์เซโกวีนาซึ่งเป็นของชาวมุสลิมและโครแอต และเรปูบลิกาเซิร์บสกาซึ่งเป็นของชาวเซิร์บ
อ้างอิง
- Ramet 2010, p. 130.
- Christia 2012, p. 154.
- Ramet 2006, p. 450.
- Mulaj 2008, p. 53.
- Finlan 2004, p. 21
- Ramet 2006, p. 451.
- Calic, Marie–Janine (2012). "Ethnic Cleansing and War Crimes, 1991–1995". ใน Ingrao, Charles W.; Emmert, Thomas A. (บ.ก.). Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies: A Scholars' Initiative. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press. pp. 139–140. ISBN . Footnotes in source identify numbers as June 2012.
- "Spolna i nacionalna struktura žrtava i ljudski gubitci vojnih formacija (1991–1996)". Prometej.
- "After years of toil, book names Bosnian war dead". คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2013-07-21. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-01-14.
อ่านเพิ่ม
หนังสือ
- Bartos, Otomar J.; Wehr, Paul (2002). Using Conflict Theory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
- Bethlehem, Daniel; Weller, Marc (1997). The Yugoslav Crisis in International Law. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
- Bjarnason, Magnus (2001). The War and War-games in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 to 1995: The Main Events, Disagreements and Arguments, Resulting in a "de Facto" Divided Country. M. Bjarnason. ISBN .
- Bose, Sumantra (2002). Bosnia After Dayton: Nationalist Partition and International Intervention. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. ISBN .
- Bose, Sumantra (2009). Contested Lands. Harvard University Press. ISBN .
- Burg, Steven L.; Shoup, Paul S. (2015). Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention: Crisis in Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1990-93. Taylor & Francis. ISBN .
- Burg, Steven L.; Shoup, Paul S. (1999). The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention (2nd ed.). M.E. Sharpe. ISBN .
- Caspersen, Nina (2010). Contested Nationalism: Serb Elite Rivalry in Croatia and Bosnia in the 1990s. Berghahn Books. ISBN .
- Central Intelligence Agency (1993). Combatant Forces in the Former Yugoslavia (PDF). Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. (PDF)จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2013-10-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-02-27.
- Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis (2002). Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990–1995, Volume 1. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. ISBN .
- Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Russian and European Analysis (2002). Balkan Battlegrounds: A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict, 1990–1995, Volume 2. Washington, D.C.: Central Intelligence Agency. ISBN .
- (2012). Alliance Formation in Civil Wars. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
- Donia, Robert J. (2006). Sarajevo: A Biography. University of Michigan Press. ISBN .
- Finlan, Alastair (2004). The Collapse of Yugoslavia 1991–1999. Osprey Publishing. ISBN . สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 February 2013.
- Forsythe, David P. (2009). Encyclopedia of Human Rights. Vol. 1. Oxford University Press. ISBN . สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 May 2013.
- Hall, Richard C. ed. War in the Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia (2014)
- Gagnon, V.P. Jr. (2006). The Myth of Ethnic War: Serbia and Croatia in the 1990s. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN .
- Hammond, Philip (2007). Framing Post-Cold War Conflicts: The Media and International Intervention. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN .
- Harris, Paul (1995). Cry Bosnia. Canongate. ISBN .
- Hoff, Lee Ann (2009). Violence and Abuse Issues: Cross-Cultural Perspectives for Health and Social Services. Routledge. ISBN . สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 February 2013.
- Lukic, Reneo; Lynch, Allen (1996). Europe from the Balkans to the Urals: The Disintegration of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. SIPRI, Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- (1995). Povijest Bosne: kratki pregled [Bosnia: A Short History]. Erasmus Gilda. ISBN .
- Mulaj, Klejda (2008). Politics of Ethnic Cleansing: Nation-state Building and Provision of In/security in Twentieth-century Balkans. Lexington Books. ISBN .
- Wood, Elisabeth J. (2013). Miranda A.H Horvath, Jessica Woodhams (บ.ก.). Handbook on the Study of Multiple Perpetrator Rape: A multidisciplinary response to an international problem. Routledge. ISBN .
- Ramet, Sabrina P. (2010). Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989. Cambridge University Press. ISBN .
- Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006). The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN .
- Why Bosnia? Writings on the Balkan War. Stony Creek, CT: The Pamphleteer's Press, Inc. 1993. ISBN .
- Rogel, Carole (1998). The Breakup of Yugoslavia and the War in Bosnia. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN .
- Schindler, John R. (2007). Unholy Terror: Bosnia, Al-Qa'ida, and the Rise of Global Jihad. New York City: Zenith Press. ISBN .
- Shrader, Charles R. (2003). The Muslim-Croat Civil War in Central Bosnia: A Military History, 1992–1994. College Station, Texas: . ISBN .
- Tanner, Marcus (2001). Croatia: A Nation Forged in War. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN .
- Trbovich, Ana S. (2008). A Legal Geography of Yugoslavia's Disintegration. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN .
- Wiebes, Cees (2003). Intelligence and the War in Bosnia, 1992–1995. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN .
- Hoare, Marko Attila (2004). How Bosnia Armed. Saqi Books. ISBN .
- Broz, Svetlana (2004). Good People in an Evil Time. Ethnographies of the Present. ISBN .
- Lowery, Zoe; Ching, Jacqueline (2016). The Bosnian War and Ethnic Cleansing. Rosen Young Adult. ISBN .
- Cushman, Thomas; Mestrovic, Stjepan (1996). This Time We Knew: Western Responses to Genocide in Bosnia. New York University Press. ISBN .
- Bartrop, Paul R. (2016). Bosnian Genocide: The Essential Reference Guide. Greenwood Press. ISBN .
- Donia, Robert J.; Fine, John V. A. (1994). Bosnia-Hercegovina: A Tradition Betrayed. C. Hurst & Co (Publishers) Ltd. ISBN .
- Toal, Gerard; Dahlman, Carl (2011). Bosnia Remade: Ethnic Cleansing and Its Reversal. OUP USA. ISBN .
- Cekic, Smail (2005). The Aggression Against the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Planning, Preparation, Execution, Books I-II. Institute for the Research of Crimes Against Humanity and International Law. ISBN .
- Magas, Branka (2001). The War in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina 1991-1995. Routledge. ISBN .
- Phillips, R. Cody (2005). Bosnia-Herzegovina. Government Printing Office. ISBN .
- Seybolt, Taylor B. (2007). Humanitarian Military Intervention: The Conditions for Success and Failure. Oxford University Press. ISBN .
- (2017). Genocide at the Millennium. London: Routledge. ISBN .
วารสาร
- Baker, Catherine. "Between the round table and the waiting room: Scholarship on war and peace in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Kosovo after the 'Post-Cold War'." Contemporary European History 28.1 (2019): 107–119. online
- Bell-Fialkoff, Andrew (1993). "A Brief History of Ethnic Cleansing". . 72 (3): 110–121. doi:10.2307/20045626. JSTOR 20045626. S2CID 27821821.
- Haddad, Heidi Nichols (2011). "Mobilizing the Will to Prosecute: Crimes of Rape at the Yugoslav and Rwandan Tribunals". . 12: 109–132. doi:10.1007/s12142-010-0163-x. S2CID 55172255.
- Lučić, Ivo (June 2008). "Bosna i Hercegovina od prvih izbora do međunarodnog priznanja" [Bosnia and Herzegovina from the first elections to international recognition]. Review of Contemporary History. Zagreb, Croatia: Croatian Institute of History. 40 (1): 107–140.
- Krišto, Jure (April 2011). "Deconstructing a myth: Franjo Tuđman and Bosnia and Herzegovina". Review of Croatian History. 6 (1): 37–66.
- Marijan, Davor (2004). "Expert Opinion: On the War Connections of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina (1991–1995)". Journal of Contemporary History. 36: 249–289.
- Meznaric, Silva; Zlatkovic Winter, Jelena (February 1993). "Forced Migration and Refugee Flows in Croatia, Slovenia and Bosnia-Herzegovina: Early Warning, Beginning and Current State of Flows". Refuge. 12 (7): 3–4. doi:10.25071/1920-7336.21183.
- Sadkovich, James J. (January 2007). "Franjo Tuđman and the Muslim-Croat War of 1993". Review of Croatian History. 2 (1): 204–245. ISSN 1845-4380.
- Tomas, Mario; Nazor, Ante (October 2013). "Prikaz i analiza borbi na bosanskoposavskom bojištu 1992" [Analysis of the Military Conflict on the Bosnian-Posavina Battlefront in 1992]. Scrinia Slavonica. 13 (1): 277–315. ISSN 1848-9109.
แหล่งที่มาอื่น
- Blagojević, V. (16 June 2011). "U Koridoru temelji Srpske" [Republika Srpska Foundation in the Corridor]. (ภาษาเซอร์เบีย). จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 10 July 2019.
- Koknar, Ali M. (14 July 2003). . . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 4 March 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 February 2010.
- Vasić, Miloš (23 January 1999). [A forged policy]. Vreme (ภาษาเซอร์เบีย). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 26 December 2002.
- "Appeals Chamber Judgement in the Case The Prosecutor v. Tihomir Blaškić" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 29 July 2004.
- . The Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2015. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 22 February 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 November 2017.
- "Judgement Summary for Rasim Delić" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 15 September 2008.
- "Summary of the Judgement for Enver Hadžihasanović and Amir Kubura" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 15 March 2006.
- "Judgement in the Case The Prosecutor v. Sefer Halilović" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 16 November 2005.
- "Prosecutor v. Radovan Karadžić" (PDF). The Hague: International Criminal tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. 24 March 2016.
- "Appeals Chamber Judgement in the Case The Prosecutor v. Dario Kordić and Mario Čerkez" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 17 December 2004.
- "Appeals Chamber Judgement in the Case The Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstić" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 19 April 2004.
- "Prosecutor v. Ratko Mladić" (PDF). The Hague: International Criminal tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia. 22 November 2017.
- "Summary of the Sentencing Judgement for Ivica Rajić" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 8 May 2006.
- "Prosecutor v. Jadranko Prlić, Bruno Stojić, Slobodan Praljak, Milivoj Petković, Valentin Ćorić, Berislav Pušić – Judgement Summary" (PDF). International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. 29 May 2013.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
- Summary of the ICTY verdicts related to the conflict between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- Summary of the ICTY verdicts related to the conflict between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia
- . คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ April 3, 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 16, 2006.
- Roy, Pinaki. "Bosnian War Requiems: Snippets of the Balkan Commemorations". The Atlantic Critical Review Quarterly. 10(4), October–December 2011. pp. 95–115. ISBN , ISSN 0972-6373.
- Imperial War Museum – Online Exhibition (Including images, video and interviews with refugees from the war in Bosnia)
- Map of Europe showing the Bosnian War (omniatlas.com)
- "Quest For War, and One Green Beret's Subsequent Evolution" contains insights on postwar activities by "Joint Commissioned Observers"
- Targeting History and Memory, SENSE – Transitional Justice Center (dedicated to the study, research, and documentation of the destruction and damage of historic heritage during the Balkan Wars of the 1990s. The website contains judicial documents from the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY)).
- Logos, Aleksandar (2019). Istorija Srba 1, Dopuna 4; Istorija Srba 5. Beograd. ISBN .
- ОТКРИЋЕ: У Босни најмање 104 српске масовне гробнице
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kalngnaotekhamaduaelkhwamtklngsntiphaph kxtng ephuxduaelkhwamsngberiybrxykhusngkhramcnthungtulakhm 1992 bxseniyaelaehxresokwina ehirtesk bxseniy okhrexechiycnthungtulakhm 1992 erpublikaesirpska satharnrthesirbkrayinatulakhm 1992 94 bxseniyaelaehxresokwinatulakhm 1992 94 ehirtesk bxseniy okhrexechiytulakhm 1992 94 erpublikaesirpska satharnrthesirbkrayina tngaet 1993 snbsnun FR Yugoslavia1994 95 bxseniyaelaehxresokwinab ehirtesk bxseniy okhrexechiy enoth 1995 1994 95 erpublikaesirpska satharnrthesirbkrayina snbsnun yuokslaewiyphubngkhbbychaaelaphunaxaliya xiestebkxwich Chief of Staff 1992 1993 Commander of the General Staff 1993 1995 Chief of Staff 1992 1993 elhtn dbebilyu smith phubychakar Chief of Staff President of Chief of Staff slxbxdn phralykh Chief of Staff slxbxdn milxechwich prathanathibdiesxrebiy Chief of Staff radxwan kharacich rtok mladich Chief of Staff President of kalng kalng 110 000 nay kalngsarxng 100 000 nay rththng 40 khn rthlaeliyngphlhumekraa 30 khn kalng 45 000 50 000 nay rththng 75 khn rthlaeliyngphlhumekraa 50 khn punihy 200 krabxk kalng 15 000 nay kalng 80 000 nay rththng 300 khn rthlaeliyngphlhumekraa 700 khn punihy 800 krabxk kalng 4 000 5 000 naykhwamsuyesiythhar 30 521 nayesiychiwit phleruxn 31 583 khnesiychiwitthhar 6 000 nayesiychiwit phleruxn 2 484 khnesiychiwitthhar 21 173 nayesiychiwit phleruxn 4 179 khnesiychiwitadditional 5 100 killed whose ethnicity and status are unstateda From 1992 to 1994 the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was not supported by the majority of and Consequently it represented mainly the Bosnian Muslims b Between 1994 and 1995 the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina was supported and represented by both Bosnian Muslims and Bosnian Croats This was primarily because of the Washington Agreement sngkhramkhyaywngkwangaelathukrabuwaepnsngkhramkarkhalangephaphnthu odykxngthphchawesirbidsngharhmuchawbxsniaexk inkhnaediywknchawokhraextkidsngharhmuchawbxsniaexkechnkn karsngharhmukhrngihysudkhuxthiserebrnitsaodykxngkalngchawesirbkhxngrtok mladich shprachachaticungrxngihnaotsngthhar inthisudnaotkocmtikxngkalngchawesirbcntxngyxmaeph swnkxngkalngchawokhraextkidyxmcanncakkarbibbngkhbcakrthbalklangokhrexechiy sngkhrambxseniycblngemuxwnthi 14 thnwakhm kh s 1995 hlngmikarlngnaminkhwamtklngedytn sungkahndihpraethsbxseniyaelaehxresokwinaaebngekhtkarpkkhrxngxxkepnsxngekht khux shphnthrthbxseniyaelaehxresokwinasungepnkhxngchawmuslimaelaokhraext aelaerpublikaesirbskasungepnkhxngchawesirbxangxingRamet 2010 p 130 Christia 2012 p 154 Ramet 2006 p 450 Mulaj 2008 p 53 Finlan 2004 p 21 Ramet 2006 p 451 Calic Marie Janine 2012 Ethnic Cleansing and War Crimes 1991 1995 in Ingrao Charles W Emmert Thomas A b k Confronting the Yugoslav Controversies A Scholars Initiative West Lafayette IN Purdue University Press pp 139 140 ISBN 978 1 55753 617 4 Footnotes in source identify numbers as June 2012 Spolna i nacionalna struktura zrtava i ljudski gubitci vojnih formacija 1991 1996 Prometej After years of toil book names Bosnian war dead khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 2013 07 21 subkhnemux 2020 01 14 xanephimhnngsux Bartos Otomar J Wehr Paul 2002 Using Conflict Theory Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 0 521 79446 6 Bethlehem Daniel Weller Marc 1997 The Yugoslav Crisis in International Law Cambridge University Press ISBN 9780521463041 Bjarnason Magnus 2001 The War and War games in Bosnia and Herzegovina from 1992 to 1995 The Main Events Disagreements and Arguments Resulting in a de Facto Divided Country M Bjarnason ISBN 978 9979 60 669 7 Bose Sumantra 2002 Bosnia After Dayton Nationalist Partition and International Intervention C Hurst amp Co Publishers ISBN 978 1 85065 585 5 Bose Sumantra 2009 Contested Lands Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 02856 2 Burg Steven L Shoup Paul S 2015 Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention Crisis in Bosnia Herzegovina 1990 93 Taylor amp Francis ISBN 978 1 317 47101 1 Burg Steven L Shoup Paul S 1999 The War in Bosnia Herzegovina Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention 2nd ed M E Sharpe ISBN 978 0 7656 3189 3 Caspersen Nina 2010 Contested Nationalism Serb Elite Rivalry in Croatia and Bosnia in the 1990s Berghahn Books ISBN 978 1 84545 791 4 Central Intelligence Agency 1993 Combatant Forces in the Former Yugoslavia PDF Washington D C Central Intelligence Agency PDF cakaehlngedimemux 2013 10 14 subkhnemux 2016 02 27 Central Intelligence Agency Office of Russian and European Analysis 2002 Balkan Battlegrounds A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict 1990 1995 Volume 1 Washington D C Central Intelligence Agency ISBN 978 0 16 066472 4 Central Intelligence Agency Office of Russian and European Analysis 2002 Balkan Battlegrounds A Military History of the Yugoslav Conflict 1990 1995 Volume 2 Washington D C Central Intelligence Agency ISBN 978 0 16 066472 4 2012 Alliance Formation in Civil Wars Cambridge Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 13985 175 6 Donia Robert J 2006 Sarajevo A Biography University of Michigan Press ISBN 978 0 472 11557 0 Finlan Alastair 2004 The Collapse of Yugoslavia 1991 1999 Osprey Publishing ISBN 9781841768052 subkhnemux 16 February 2013 Forsythe David P 2009 Encyclopedia of Human Rights Vol 1 Oxford University Press ISBN 9780195334029 subkhnemux 4 May 2013 Hall Richard C ed War in the Balkans An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia 2014 Gagnon V P Jr 2006 The Myth of Ethnic War Serbia and Croatia in the 1990s Ithaca New York Cornell University Press ISBN 978 0 80147 291 6 Hammond Philip 2007 Framing Post Cold War Conflicts The Media and International Intervention Manchester Manchester University Press ISBN 978 0 7190 7696 1 Harris Paul 1995 Cry Bosnia Canongate ISBN 978 0 86241 564 8 Hoff Lee Ann 2009 Violence and Abuse Issues Cross Cultural Perspectives for Health and Social Services Routledge ISBN 9780203875629 subkhnemux 18 February 2013 Lukic Reneo Lynch Allen 1996 Europe from the Balkans to the Urals The Disintegration of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union SIPRI Oxford University Press ISBN 9780198292005 1995 Povijest Bosne kratki pregled Bosnia A Short History Erasmus Gilda ISBN 9783895470820 Mulaj Klejda 2008 Politics of Ethnic Cleansing Nation state Building and Provision of In security in Twentieth century Balkans Lexington Books ISBN 978 0 7391 1782 8 Wood Elisabeth J 2013 Miranda A H Horvath Jessica Woodhams b k Handbook on the Study of Multiple Perpetrator Rape A multidisciplinary response to an international problem Routledge ISBN 978 0 415 50044 9 Ramet Sabrina P 2010 Central and Southeast European Politics since 1989 Cambridge University Press ISBN 978 1 139 48750 4 Ramet Sabrina P 2006 The Three Yugoslavias State Building and Legitimation 1918 2005 Bloomington Indiana Indiana University Press ISBN 978 0 253 34656 8 Why Bosnia Writings on the Balkan War Stony Creek CT The Pamphleteer s Press Inc 1993 ISBN 978 0 9630587 9 9 Rogel Carole 1998 The Breakup of Yugoslavia and the War in Bosnia Greenwood Publishing Group ISBN 978 0 313 29918 6 Schindler John R 2007 Unholy Terror Bosnia Al Qa ida and the Rise of Global Jihad New York City Zenith Press ISBN 9780760330036 Shrader Charles R 2003 The Muslim Croat Civil War in Central Bosnia A Military History 1992 1994 College Station Texas ISBN 978 1 58544 261 4 Tanner Marcus 2001 Croatia A Nation Forged in War New Haven Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 09125 0 Trbovich Ana S 2008 A Legal Geography of Yugoslavia s Disintegration Oxford University Press USA ISBN 978 0 19 533343 5 Wiebes Cees 2003 Intelligence and the War in Bosnia 1992 1995 LIT Verlag Munster ISBN 978 3 8258 6347 0 Hoare Marko Attila 2004 How Bosnia Armed Saqi Books ISBN 978 0863564512 Broz Svetlana 2004 Good People in an Evil Time Ethnographies of the Present ISBN 978 1590510612 Lowery Zoe Ching Jacqueline 2016 The Bosnian War and Ethnic Cleansing Rosen Young Adult ISBN 978 1499463040 Cushman Thomas Mestrovic Stjepan 1996 This Time We Knew Western Responses to Genocide in Bosnia New York University Press ISBN 978 0814715352 Bartrop Paul R 2016 Bosnian Genocide The Essential Reference Guide Greenwood Press ISBN 9781440838682 Donia Robert J Fine John V A 1994 Bosnia Hercegovina A Tradition Betrayed C Hurst amp Co Publishers Ltd ISBN 978 1850652113 Toal Gerard Dahlman Carl 2011 Bosnia Remade Ethnic Cleansing and Its Reversal OUP USA ISBN 978 0199730360 Cekic Smail 2005 The Aggression Against the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina Planning Preparation Execution Books I II Institute for the Research of Crimes Against Humanity and International Law ISBN 978 9958740220 Magas Branka 2001 The War in Croatia and Bosnia Herzegovina 1991 1995 Routledge ISBN 978 0714682013 Phillips R Cody 2005 Bosnia Herzegovina Government Printing Office ISBN 9780160876141 Seybolt Taylor B 2007 Humanitarian Military Intervention The Conditions for Success and Failure Oxford University Press ISBN 9780199252435 2017 Genocide at the Millennium London Routledge ISBN 9781351517836 warsar Baker Catherine Between the round table and the waiting room Scholarship on war and peace in Bosnia Herzegovina and Kosovo after the Post Cold War Contemporary European History 28 1 2019 107 119 online Bell Fialkoff Andrew 1993 A Brief History of Ethnic Cleansing 72 3 110 121 doi 10 2307 20045626 JSTOR 20045626 S2CID 27821821 Haddad Heidi Nichols 2011 Mobilizing the Will to Prosecute Crimes of Rape at the Yugoslav and Rwandan Tribunals 12 109 132 doi 10 1007 s12142 010 0163 x S2CID 55172255 Lucic Ivo June 2008 Bosna i Hercegovina od prvih izbora do međunarodnog priznanja Bosnia and Herzegovina from the first elections to international recognition Review of Contemporary History Zagreb Croatia Croatian Institute of History 40 1 107 140 Kristo Jure April 2011 Deconstructing a myth Franjo Tuđman and Bosnia and Herzegovina Review of Croatian History 6 1 37 66 Marijan Davor 2004 Expert Opinion On the War Connections of Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina 1991 1995 Journal of Contemporary History 36 249 289 Meznaric Silva Zlatkovic Winter Jelena February 1993 Forced Migration and Refugee Flows in Croatia Slovenia and Bosnia Herzegovina Early Warning Beginning and Current State of Flows Refuge 12 7 3 4 doi 10 25071 1920 7336 21183 Sadkovich James J January 2007 Franjo Tuđman and the Muslim Croat War of 1993 Review of Croatian History 2 1 204 245 ISSN 1845 4380 Tomas Mario Nazor Ante October 2013 Prikaz i analiza borbi na bosanskoposavskom bojistu 1992 Analysis of the Military Conflict on the Bosnian Posavina Battlefront in 1992 Scrinia Slavonica 13 1 277 315 ISSN 1848 9109 aehlngthimaxun Blagojevic V 16 June 2011 U Koridoru temelji Srpske Republika Srpska Foundation in the Corridor phasaesxrebiy cakaehlngedimemux 10 July 2019 Koknar Ali M 14 July 2003 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 4 March 2016 subkhnemux 17 February 2010 Vasic Milos 23 January 1999 A forged policy Vreme phasaesxrebiy khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 26 December 2002 Appeals Chamber Judgement in the Case The Prosecutor v Tihomir Blaskic PDF International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia 29 July 2004 The Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2015 khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux 22 February 2022 subkhnemux 12 November 2017 Judgement Summary for Rasim Delic PDF International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia 15 September 2008 Summary of the Judgement for Enver Hadzihasanovic and Amir Kubura PDF International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia 15 March 2006 Judgement in the Case The Prosecutor v Sefer Halilovic PDF International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia 16 November 2005 Prosecutor v Radovan Karadzic PDF The Hague International Criminal tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia 24 March 2016 Appeals Chamber Judgement in the Case The Prosecutor v Dario Kordic and Mario Cerkez PDF International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia 17 December 2004 Appeals Chamber Judgement in the Case The Prosecutor v Radislav Krstic PDF International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia 19 April 2004 Prosecutor v Ratko Mladic PDF The Hague International Criminal tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia 22 November 2017 Summary of the Sentencing Judgement for Ivica Rajic PDF International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia 8 May 2006 Prosecutor v Jadranko Prlic Bruno Stojic Slobodan Praljak Milivoj Petkovic Valentin Coric Berislav Pusic Judgement Summary PDF International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia 29 May 2013 aehlngkhxmulxunwikimiediykhxmmxnsmisuxthiekiywkhxngkb sngkhrambxseniy Summary of the ICTY verdicts related to the conflict between Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Summary of the ICTY verdicts related to the conflict between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedimemux April 3 2009 subkhnemux June 16 2006 Roy Pinaki Bosnian War Requiems Snippets of the Balkan Commemorations The Atlantic Critical Review Quarterly 10 4 October December 2011 pp 95 115 ISBN 978 81 269 1675 7 ISSN 0972 6373 Imperial War Museum Online Exhibition Including images video and interviews with refugees from the war in Bosnia Map of Europe showing the Bosnian War omniatlas com Quest For War and One Green Beret s Subsequent Evolution contains insights on postwar activities by Joint Commissioned Observers Targeting History and Memory SENSE Transitional Justice Center dedicated to the study research and documentation of the destruction and damage of historic heritage during the Balkan Wars of the 1990s The website contains judicial documents from the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia ICTY Logos Aleksandar 2019 Istorija Srba 1 Dopuna 4 Istorija Srba 5 Beograd ISBN 978 86 85117 46 6 OTKRIЋE U Bosni naјmaњe 104 srpske masovne grobnice