สกุลข่า | |
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การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์ | |
อาณาจักร: | Plantae |
ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ: | Angiosperms |
ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ: | Monocots |
ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ: | |
อันดับ: | Zingiberales |
วงศ์: | Zingiberaceae |
วงศ์ย่อย: | |
เผ่า: | |
สกุล: | Alpinia , 1810 |
สปีชีส์ | |
ดูเนื้อหา |
สกุลข่า หรือAlpinia เป็นสกุลของพืชในวงศ์ Zingiberaceae ตั้งตามชื่อของ นักพฤกษศาสตร์ชาวอิตาลีในศตวรรษที่ 17 เป็นพืชพื้นเมืองในเอเชีย ออสเตรเลียและหมู่เกาะแปซิฟิก หลายสปีชีส์ใช้ปลูกเป็นไม้ประดับ
สปีชีส์
สกุลนี้เป็นสกุลใหญ่ที่สุดในวงศ์ขิง.มีสมาชิกประมาณ 230 สปีชีส์ สปีชีส์ในสกุลนี้ได้แก่:
- Alpinia acuminata
- Alpinia aenea
- Alpinia affinis
- Alpinia agiokuensis
- Alpinia alata
- Alpinia albertisii
- Alpinia albipurpurea
- Alpinia allugas
- Alpinia amentacea
- Alpinia angustifolia
- Alpinia annabellae
- Alpinia antillarum
- Alpinia apoensis
- Alpinia aquatica
- Alpinia arctiflora
- Alpinia arfakensis
- Alpinia arundelliana
- Alpinia assimilis
- Alpinia athroantha
- Alpinia aurantiaca
- Alpinia auriculata
- Alpinia bambusifolia
- Alpinia beamanii
- Alpinia biakensis
- Alpinia bicalyculata
- Alpinia bifida
- Alpinia bilamellata
- Alpinia bisculata
- Alpinia blepharocalyx
- Alpinia blumei
- Alpinia boia
- Alpinia boninsimensis
- Alpinia borneensis
- Alpinia borraginoides
- Alpinia brachyantha
- Alpinia brachypoda
- Alpinia bracteata
- Alpinia brevilabris
- Alpinia brevis
- Alpinia brevituba
- Alpinia burkillii
- - Australian native ginger
- - heen araththa, cardamom ginger
- Alpinia calcicola
- Alpinia calycodes
- Alpinia campanaria
- Alpinia cannaefolium
- Alpinia capitellata
- Alpinia cardamomum-medium
- Alpinia carinata
- Alpinia carnea
- Alpinia carolinensis
- Alpinia celebica
- Alpinia cernua
- Alpinia chaunocolea
- Alpinia chinensis
- Alpinia chrysorachis
- Alpinia coeruleoviridis
- Alpinia colossea
- Alpinia comosa
- Alpinia conchigera - lesser alpinia
- Alpinia condensata
- Alpinia conferta
- Alpinia congesta
- Alpinia conghuaensis
- Alpinia conglomerata
- Alpinia copelandii
- Alpinia corallina
- Alpinia coriacea
- Alpinia coriandriodora
- Alpinia cornu-cervi
- Alpinia cristata
- Alpinia crocodocalyx
- Alpinia cumingii
- Alpinia cylindrocephala
- Alpinia dasystachys
- Alpinia decurva
- Alpinia decurvata
- Alpinia dekockii
- Alpinia densespictata
- Alpinia densibractetata
- Alpinia densiflora
- Alpinia diffissa
- Alpinia divaricata
- Alpinia dolichocephala
- Alpinia domatifera
- Alpinia dyeri
- Alpinia edanoi
- Alpinia elmeri
- Alpinia elwesii
- Alpinia engleriana
- Alpinia eremochlamys
- Alpinia eremochlamys
- Alpinia euastra
- Alpinia eubractea
- Alpinia eustales
- Alpinia exostylis
- Alpinia flabellata
- Alpinia flava
- Alpinia flexistamen
- Alpinia fluvitialis
- Alpinia formosana
- Alpinia foxworthyi
- Alpinia fraseriana
- Alpinia fusiformis
- Alpinia gagnepainii
- Alpinia galanga - greater galangal
- Alpinia gigantea
- Alpinia glabra
- Alpinia glabrescens
- Alpinia glacicaerulea
- - round Chinese cardamom
- Alpinia gracilis
- Alpinia gracillima
- Alpinia graminea
- Alpinia grandiceps
- Alpinia grandis
- Alpinia guinanensis
- Alpinia haenkei
- Alpinia hagena
- Alpinia hainanensis
- Alpinia hamiltoniana
- Alpinia hansenii
- Alpinia havilandii
- Alpinia hemsleyanan
- Alpinia henryi
- Alpinia hibinoi
- Alpinia himantoglossa
- Alpinia hirsuta
- Alpinia hokutensis
- Alpinia homeana
- Alpinia hookeriana
- Alpinia hulstijnii
- Alpinia humilis
- Alpinia hylandii
- Alpinia illustris
- Alpinia intermedia
- Alpinia involucrata
- Alpinia iriomotensis
- Alpinia janowskii
- Alpinia japonica
- - Javanese alpinia
- Alpinia jianganfeng
- Alpinia jingxiensis
- Alpinia kainantensis
- Alpinia katsumadae
- Alpinia kelungensis
- Alpinia kermesina
- Alpinia kiungensis
- Alpinia kiushiana
- Alpinia koidzumiana
- Alpinia korthalsii
- Alpinia koshunensis
- Alpinia kumatahe
- Alpinia kusshakuensis
- Alpinia kwangsiensis
- Alpinia laosensis
- Alpinia latilabris
- Alpinia lauterbachii
- Alpinia laxiflora
- Alpinia laxisecunda
- Alpinia leptostachya
- Alpinia ligulata
- Alpinia linguiformis
- Alpinia longepetiola
- Alpinia luteo-carpa
- Alpinia maclurei
- Alpinia macrantha
- Alpinia macrocarpa
- Alpinia macrocephala
- Alpinia macroscaphis
- Alpinia macrostemon
- Alpinia macroura
- Alpinia maculata
- Alpinia malaccensis - rathkihiriya
- Alpinia manii
- Alpinia manostachys
- Alpinia martinii
- Alpinia maxii
- Alpinia mediomaculata
- - black-fruited alpinia
- Alpinia menghaiensis
- Alpinia mesanthera
- Alpinia microlophon
- Alpinia missionis
- Alpinia modesta
- Alpinia mollis
- Alpinia mollissima
- Alpinia molucana
- Alpinia monopleura
- Alpinia multispicata
- Alpinia murdochii
- Alpinia musaefedia
- - small shell ginger, orchid ginger, narrow-leaved alpinia
- Alpinia myriocratera
- Alpinia nanchuanensis
- Alpinia napoensis
- Alpinia neesana
- Alpinia nidus-vespae
- Alpinia nieuwenhuizii
- Alpinia novae-hiberniae
- Alpinia novae-pommeraniae
- Alpinia nupiocratera
- - dwarf cardamom, ginger lily, shell ginger
- Alpinia oblongifolia
- Alpinia oceanica
- Alpinia odontonema
- - lesser galangal, Chinese ginger
- Alpinia oligantha
- Alpinia orchioides
- Alpinia orthostachys
- Alpinia ovata
- Alpinia ovoidocarpa
- Alpinia oxymitra
- - sharp-leaf galangal
- Alpinia padacanca
- Alpinia pahangensis
- Alpinia papuana
- Alpinia parviflora
- Alpinia pectinata
- Alpinia penduliflora
- Alpinia penicillata
- - stalked-leaved alpinia
- Alpinia philippinensis
- Alpinia phoenicea
- Alpinia pininga
- Alpinia pinnanensis
- Alpinia platychilus
- Alpinia plectophylla
- Alpinia plumieri
- Alpinia polyantha
- Alpinia porphyrea
- Alpinia porphyrocarpa
- Alpinia porrecta
- Alpinia pricei
- Alpinia psilogyna
- Alpinia pterocalyx
- Alpinia ptychanthera
- Alpinia pulcherrima
- Alpinia pumila
- Alpinia punicea
- Alpinia purpurata - red ginger
- - Java galangal
- Alpinia quadriloba
- Alpinia racimigera
- Alpinia racemosa
- - Raffles' alpinia
- Alpinia rechingeri
- Alpinia regia
- Alpinia reticosa
- Alpinia rheedii
- Alpinia rigida
- Alpinia rolfei
- Alpinia romblonensis
- Alpinia romburghiana
- Alpinia rosacea
- Alpinia roscoeana
- Alpinia rosea
- Alpinia rosella
- Alpinia roxburghii
- Alpinia rubella
- Alpinia rubra
- Alpinia rubricaulis
- Alpinia rubromaculata
- Alpinia salamonensis
- Alpinia samoensis
- Alpinia sanderae
- Alpinia sandsii
- Alpinia sasakii
- Alpinia satsumensis
- Alpinia schultzei
- Alpinia schumanniana
- Alpinia secunda
- Alpinia secundiflora
- Alpinia seimundii
- Alpinia sericea
- Alpinia sericiflora
- Alpinia serrulata
- Alpinia shimadae
- Alpinia siamensis
- Alpinia sibuyanensis
- Alpinia silvicola
- Alpinia simsii
- Alpinia singuliflora
- Alpinia smithiae
- - shellflower, shellplant
- Alpinia spicata
- Alpinia squarrosa
- Alpinia stachyodes
- Alpinia stapfiana
- Alpinia stenobracteolata
- Alpinia stenostachys
- Alpinia strobilacea
- Alpinia strobiliformis
- Alpinia subfusicarpa
- Alpinia submutica
- Alpinia subspicata
- Alpinia subverticillata
- Alpinia suishaensis
- Alpinia takaminei
- Alpinia tamacuensis
- Alpinia tomentosa
- Alpinia tonkinensis
- Alpinia tonrokuensis
- Alpinia trachyascus
- Alpinia tricolor
- Alpinia tubulata
- Alpinia unilateralis
- Alpinia uraiensis
- Alpinia uviformis
- Alpinia valetoniana
- Alpinia vanoverberghii
- Alpinia velutina
- Alpinia versicolor
- Alpinia viridiflora
- - variegate-ginger
- Alpinia vitiensis
- Alpinia vulcanica
- Alpinia walang
- Alpinia warburgii
- Alpinia wenzelii
- Alpinia werneri
- Alpinia womerslyi
- Alpinia wrayi
- - shell ginger
รวมภาพ
อ้างอิง
- Simonetti, G. (1990). Stanley Schuler (บ.ก.). Simon & Schuster's Guide to Herbs and Spices. Simon & Schuster, Inc. ISBN .
- Alpinia. Flora of China.
- Alpinia. Flora of North America.
- Kress, W. J., et al. (2005). The molecular phylogeny of Alpinia (Zingiberaceae): a complex and polyphyletic genus of gingers. American Journal of Botany 92(1), 167-78.
- Alpinia. 2013-07-03 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน The Plant List.
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skulkhakarcaaenkchnthangwithyasastrxanackr Plantaeimidcdladb Angiospermsimidcdladb Monocotsimidcdladb xndb Zingiberaleswngs Zingiberaceaewngsyxy epha skul Alpinia 1810spichisduenuxha skulkha hruxAlpinia epnskulkhxngphuchinwngs Zingiberaceae tngtamchuxkhxng nkphvkssastrchawxitaliinstwrrsthi 17 epnphuchphunemuxnginexechiy xxsetreliyaelahmuekaaaepsifik hlayspichisichplukepnimpradbspichisskulniepnskulihythisudinwngskhing mismachikpraman 230 spichis spichisinskulniidaek Alpinia acuminata Alpinia aenea Alpinia affinis Alpinia agiokuensis Alpinia alata Alpinia albertisii Alpinia albipurpurea Alpinia allugas Alpinia amentacea Alpinia angustifolia Alpinia annabellae Alpinia antillarum Alpinia apoensis Alpinia aquatica Alpinia arctiflora Alpinia arfakensis Alpinia arundelliana Alpinia assimilis Alpinia athroantha Alpinia aurantiaca Alpinia auriculata Alpinia bambusifolia Alpinia beamanii Alpinia biakensis Alpinia bicalyculata Alpinia bifida Alpinia bilamellata Alpinia bisculata Alpinia blepharocalyx Alpinia blumei Alpinia boia Alpinia boninsimensis Alpinia borneensis Alpinia borraginoides Alpinia brachyantha Alpinia brachypoda Alpinia bracteata Alpinia brevilabris Alpinia brevis Alpinia brevituba Alpinia burkillii Australian native ginger heen araththa cardamom ginger Alpinia calcicola Alpinia calycodes Alpinia campanaria Alpinia cannaefolium Alpinia capitellata Alpinia cardamomum medium Alpinia carinata Alpinia carnea Alpinia carolinensis Alpinia celebica Alpinia cernua Alpinia chaunocolea Alpinia chinensis Alpinia chrysorachis Alpinia coeruleoviridis Alpinia colossea Alpinia comosa Alpinia conchigera lesser alpinia Alpinia condensata Alpinia conferta Alpinia congesta Alpinia conghuaensis Alpinia conglomerata Alpinia copelandii Alpinia corallina Alpinia coriacea Alpinia coriandriodora Alpinia cornu cervi Alpinia cristata Alpinia crocodocalyx Alpinia cumingii Alpinia cylindrocephala Alpinia dasystachys Alpinia decurva Alpinia decurvata Alpinia dekockii Alpinia densespictata Alpinia densibractetata Alpinia densiflora Alpinia diffissa Alpinia divaricata Alpinia dolichocephala Alpinia domatifera Alpinia dyeri Alpinia edanoi Alpinia elmeri Alpinia elwesii Alpinia engleriana Alpinia eremochlamys Alpinia eremochlamys Alpinia euastra Alpinia eubractea Alpinia eustales Alpinia exostylis Alpinia flabellata Alpinia flava Alpinia flexistamen Alpinia fluvitialis Alpinia formosana Alpinia foxworthyi Alpinia fraseriana Alpinia fusiformis Alpinia gagnepainii Alpinia galanga greater galangal Alpinia gigantea Alpinia glabra Alpinia glabrescens Alpinia glacicaerulea round Chinese cardamom Alpinia gracilis Alpinia gracillima Alpinia graminea Alpinia grandiceps Alpinia grandis Alpinia guinanensis Alpinia haenkei Alpinia hagena Alpinia hainanensis Alpinia hamiltoniana Alpinia hansenii Alpinia havilandii Alpinia hemsleyanan Alpinia henryi Alpinia hibinoi Alpinia himantoglossa Alpinia hirsuta Alpinia hokutensis Alpinia homeana Alpinia hookeriana Alpinia hulstijnii Alpinia humilis Alpinia hylandii Alpinia illustris Alpinia intermedia Alpinia involucrata Alpinia iriomotensis Alpinia janowskii Alpinia japonica Javanese alpinia Alpinia jianganfeng Alpinia jingxiensis Alpinia kainantensis Alpinia katsumadae Alpinia kelungensis Alpinia kermesina Alpinia kiungensis Alpinia kiushiana Alpinia koidzumiana Alpinia korthalsii Alpinia koshunensis Alpinia kumatahe Alpinia kusshakuensis Alpinia kwangsiensis Alpinia laosensis Alpinia latilabris Alpinia lauterbachii Alpinia laxiflora Alpinia laxisecunda Alpinia leptostachya Alpinia ligulata Alpinia linguiformis Alpinia longepetiola Alpinia luteo carpa Alpinia maclurei Alpinia macrantha Alpinia macrocarpa Alpinia macrocephala Alpinia macroscaphis Alpinia macrostemon Alpinia macroura Alpinia maculata Alpinia malaccensis rathkihiriya Alpinia manii Alpinia manostachys Alpinia martinii Alpinia maxii Alpinia mediomaculata black fruited alpinia Alpinia menghaiensis Alpinia mesanthera Alpinia microlophon Alpinia missionis Alpinia modesta Alpinia mollis Alpinia mollissima Alpinia molucana Alpinia monopleura Alpinia multispicata Alpinia murdochii Alpinia musaefedia small shell ginger orchid ginger narrow leaved alpinia Alpinia myriocratera Alpinia nanchuanensis Alpinia napoensis Alpinia neesana Alpinia nidus vespae Alpinia nieuwenhuizii Alpinia novae hiberniae Alpinia novae pommeraniae Alpinia nupiocratera dwarf cardamom ginger lily shell ginger Alpinia oblongifolia Alpinia oceanica Alpinia odontonema lesser galangal Chinese ginger Alpinia oligantha Alpinia orchioides Alpinia orthostachys Alpinia ovata Alpinia ovoidocarpa Alpinia oxymitra sharp leaf galangal Alpinia padacanca Alpinia pahangensis Alpinia papuana Alpinia parviflora Alpinia pectinata Alpinia penduliflora Alpinia penicillata stalked leaved alpinia Alpinia philippinensis Alpinia phoenicea Alpinia pininga Alpinia pinnanensis Alpinia platychilus Alpinia plectophylla Alpinia plumieri Alpinia polyantha Alpinia porphyrea Alpinia porphyrocarpa Alpinia porrecta Alpinia pricei Alpinia psilogyna Alpinia pterocalyx Alpinia ptychanthera Alpinia pulcherrima Alpinia pumila Alpinia punicea Alpinia purpurata red ginger Java galangal Alpinia quadriloba Alpinia racimigera Alpinia racemosa Raffles alpinia Alpinia rechingeri Alpinia regia Alpinia reticosa Alpinia rheedii Alpinia rigida Alpinia rolfei Alpinia romblonensis Alpinia romburghiana Alpinia rosacea Alpinia roscoeana Alpinia rosea Alpinia rosella Alpinia roxburghii Alpinia rubella Alpinia rubra Alpinia rubricaulis Alpinia rubromaculata Alpinia salamonensis Alpinia samoensis Alpinia sanderae Alpinia sandsii Alpinia sasakii Alpinia satsumensis Alpinia schultzei Alpinia schumanniana Alpinia secunda Alpinia secundiflora Alpinia seimundii Alpinia sericea Alpinia sericiflora Alpinia serrulata Alpinia shimadae Alpinia siamensis Alpinia sibuyanensis Alpinia silvicola Alpinia simsii Alpinia singuliflora Alpinia smithiae shellflower shellplant Alpinia spicata Alpinia squarrosa Alpinia stachyodes Alpinia stapfiana Alpinia stenobracteolata Alpinia stenostachys Alpinia strobilacea Alpinia strobiliformis Alpinia subfusicarpa Alpinia submutica Alpinia subspicata Alpinia subverticillata Alpinia suishaensis Alpinia takaminei Alpinia tamacuensis Alpinia tomentosa Alpinia tonkinensis Alpinia tonrokuensis Alpinia trachyascus Alpinia tricolor Alpinia tubulata Alpinia unilateralis Alpinia uraiensis Alpinia uviformis Alpinia valetoniana Alpinia vanoverberghii Alpinia velutina Alpinia versicolor Alpinia viridiflora variegate ginger Alpinia vitiensis Alpinia vulcanica Alpinia walang Alpinia warburgii Alpinia wenzelii Alpinia werneri Alpinia womerslyi Alpinia wrayi shell gingerrwmphaphAlpinia galanga Alpinia purpurataxangxingSimonetti G 1990 Stanley Schuler b k Simon amp Schuster s Guide to Herbs and Spices Simon amp Schuster Inc ISBN 0 671 73489 X Alpinia Flora of China Alpinia Flora of North America Kress W J et al 2005 The molecular phylogeny of Alpinia Zingiberaceae a complex and polyphyletic genus of gingers American Journal of Botany 92 1 167 78 Alpinia 2013 07 03 thi ewyaebkaemchchin The Plant List