หน้านี้มีเนื้อหาเป็นภาษาต่างประเทศ คุณสามารถช่วยพัฒนาหน้านี้ได้ด้วยการแปล ยกเว้นหากเนื้อหาเกือบทั้งหมด ให้แจ้งลบแทน |
ภาษาบาโลจ เป็นภาษากลุ่มอิหร่านตะวันตกเฉียงเหนือ ส่วนใหญ่พูดกันในบาโลชิสถาน มีผู้พูด 3 ถึง 5 ล้านคน นอกจากปากีสถาน อิหร่าน และอัฟกานิสถานแล้ว ยังมีผู้พูดภาษานี้ในโอมาน รัฐอาหรับริมอ่าวเปอร์เซีย เติร์กเมนิสถาน แอฟริกาตะวันออก และสังคมพลัดถิ่นในส่วนอื่นของโลก มีการเสนอแนะว่าต้นกำเนิดของภาษาบาโลจอยู่ในบริเวณรอบ ๆ ภูมิภาคแคสเปียนกลาง
ภาษาบาโลจ | |
---|---|
بلۏچی Balòci | |
บาโลจ เขียนในแบบอักษร | |
ประเทศที่มีการพูด | ปากีสถาน, อิหร่าน, อัฟกานิสถาน |
ภูมิภาค | แคว้นบาโลชิสถาน |
ชาติพันธุ์ | |
จำนวนผู้พูด | 6.3 ล้านคนในปากีสถาน (สำมะโน ค.ศ. 2017) 3–5 ล้านคนในปากีสถาน, อิหร่าน, อัฟกานิสถาน, อ่าวเปอร์เซีย, เติร์กเมนิสถาน (2011) (ไม่พบวันที่) |
ตระกูลภาษา | อินโด-ยูโรเปียน
|
ระบบการเขียน | |
สถานภาพทางการ | |
เควตตา ประเทศปากีสถาน | |
รหัสภาษา | |
ISO 639-2 | bal |
ISO 639-3 | bal – รหัสเอกเทศ: bgp – บาโลจตะวันออกbgn – บาโลจตะวันตกbcc – สำเนียงกัจฉ์ (บาโลจใต้)ktl – สำเนียงโคโรชี |
58-AAB-a > 58-AAB-aa (บาโลจตะวันออก) + 58-AAB-ab (บาโลจตะวันตก) + 58-AAB-ac (บาโลจใต้) + 58-AAB-ad (Bashkardi) | |
วิทยาหน่วยคำ
ภาษาบาโลจสูญเสียระบบการระบุเพศของภาษาเปอร์เซียโบราณเหมือนกลุ่มภาษาอิหร่านตะวันตกหลายภาษา
สัทวิทยา
สระ
ระบบสระของภาษาบาโลจมีอย่างน้อย 8 เสียง ได้แก่ เสียงยาว 5 เสียง และเสียงสั้น 3 เสียง[] ได้แก่ /aː/, /eː/, /iː/, /oː/, /uː/, /a/, /i/ และ /u/
พยัญชนะ
ตารางข้างล่างแสดงเสียงพยัญชนะที่พบได้ทั่วไปในภาษาบาโลจถิ่นเหนือและถิ่นใต้[] ในภาษาบาโลจถิ่นตะวันตก เสียงพยัญชนะ /s/, /z/, /n/, /ɾ/ และ /l/ อยู่ในบริเวณ เสียงหยุด /t/ และ /d/ อยู่ในบริเวณฟันทั้งสองภาษาถิ่น
Stop | p b | t d | ʈ ɖ | k ɡ | ʔ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | ||||||||
s z | ʃ ʒ | h | ||||||
ɾ | ɽ | |||||||
Nasal | m | n | ||||||
w | l | j |
- หมายเหตุ
ไวยากรณ์
การเรียงลำดับคำโดยทั่วไปของภาษาบาโลจเป็นประธาน-กรรม-กริยา มีลักษณะสัมพันธการกเช่นเดียวกับภาษากลุ่มอินโด-อิเรเนียนอื่น ๆ
ระบบการเขียน
ก่อนคริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 19 ภาษาบาโลจไม่มีการใช้เป็นภาษาเขียน การเขียนที่เป็นทางการใช้ภาษาเปอร์เซีย แม้ว่าจะใช้ภาษาบาโลจในศาลแล้ว[]
เจ้าหน้าที่อาณานิคมอังกฤษเป็นคนกลุ่มแรกที่เขียนภาษาบาโลจด้วยอักษรละติน หลังการก่อตั้งประเทศปากีสถาน นักวิชาการบาโลจหันมาใช้อักษรเปอร์เซีย
ใน ค.ศ. 2002 มีงานประชุมที่จัดขึ้นเพื่อช่วยสร้างอักษรมาตรฐานสำหรับภาษาบาโลจ
อักษรละติน
a á b c d ď e f g ĝ h i í j k l m n o p q r ř s š t ť u ú v w x y z ž ay aw (33 ตัวอักษรและ 2 ทวิอักษร)
อักษรแบบเก่า
آ، ا، ب، پ، ت، ٹ، ج، چ، د، ڈ، ر، ز، ژ، س، ش، ک، گ، ل، م، ن، و، ھ ہ، ء، ی ے
อักษรมาตรฐาน
ا ب پ ت ٹ ج چ د ڈ ر ز ژ س ش ک گ ل م ن و ۏ ہ (ھ) ی ے (ݔ)
อ้างอิง
- (PDF). คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิม (PDF)เมื่อ 2022-04-09. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-12-02.
- Spooner, Brian (2011). "10. Balochi: Towards a Biography of the Language". ใน Schiffman, Harold F. (บ.ก.). Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors. Brill. p. 319. ISBN .
It [Balochi] is spoken by three to five million people in Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Oman and the Persian Gulf states, Turkmenistan, East Africa, and diaspora communities in other parts of the world.
- "Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica".
- Spooner, Brian (2011). "10. Balochi: Towards a Biography of the Language". ใน Schiffman, Harold F. (บ.ก.). Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors. Brill. p. 319. ISBN .
It [Balochi] is spoken by three to five million people in Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Oman and the Persian Gulf states, Turkmenistan, East Africa, and diaspora communities in other parts of the world.
- Elfenbein, J. (1988). "Baluchistan iii. Baluchi Language and Literature". Encyclopedia Iranica. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 December 2014.
- Elfenbein, J. (1988). "Baluchistan iii. Baluchi Language and Literature". Encyclopedia Iranica. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 December 2014.
- Farrell 1990. Serge 2006.
- Serge 2006. Farrell 1990.
- "Balochi" at National Virtual Translation Center. Archive copy ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน.
- Dames 1922, p. 3.
- Hussain, Sajid (18 March 2016). "Faith and politics of Balochi script". Balochistan Times (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 January 2020.
- "Script for Balochi language discussed". Dawn (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Quetta. 28 October 2002. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 January 2020.
บรรณานุกรม
- Dames, Mansel Longworth (1922). A Text Book of the Balochi Language: Consisting of Miscellaneous Stories, Legends, Poems, and a Balochi-English Vocabulary (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Lahore: Punjab Government Press. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 January 2020.
- Farrell, Tim (1990). Basic Balochi: an introductory course (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Naples: Università degli Studi di Napoli "L'Orientale". OCLC 40953807.
- Jahani, Carina; Korn, Agnes (2009). "Balochi". ใน Windfuhr, Gernot (บ.ก.). The Iranian languages. Routledge Language Family Series (ภาษาอังกฤษ) (1st ed.). London: Routledge. pp. 634–692. ISBN .
- Serge, Axenov (2006). The Balochi language of Turkmenistan: a corpus based grammatical description (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Stockholm: Uppsala Universitet. ISBN . OCLC 82163314.
- Jahani, Carina; Korn, Agnes, บ.ก. (2003). The Baloch and Their Neighbours: Ethnic and Linguistic Contact in Balochistan in Historical and Modern Times (ภาษาอังกฤษ). In cooperation with Gunilla Gren-Eklund. Wiesbaden: Reichert. ISBN . OCLC 55149070.
- Jahani, Carina, บ.ก. (2000). Language in society: eight sociolinguistic essays on Balochi. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Uppsala University. ISBN . OCLC 44509598.
อ่านเพิ่ม
- Dictionaries and lexicographical works
- Gilbertson, George W. 1925. English-Balochi colloquial dictionary. Hertford: Stephen Austin & Sons.
- Ahmad, K. 1985. Baluchi Glossary: A Baluchi-English Glossary: Elementary Level. Dunwoody Press.
- Badal Khan, S. 1990. Mán Balócíá Darí Zubánání Judá. Labzánk Vol. 1(3): pp. 11–15.
- Abdulrrahman Pahwal. 2007. Balochi Gálband: Balochi/Pashto/Dari/English Dictionary. Peshawar: Al-Azhar Book Co. p. 374.
- Mír Ahmad Dihání. 2000. Mír Ganj: Balócí/Balócí/Urdú. Karachi: Balóc Ittihád Adabí Akedimí. p. 427.
- Bruce, R. I. 1874. Manual and Vocabulary of the Beluchi Dialect. Lahore: Government Civil Secretariat Press. vi 154 p.
- Ishák Xámúś. 2014. Balochi Dictionary: Balochi/Urdu/English. Karachi: Aataar Publications. p. 444.
- Nágumán. 2011. Balócí Gál: Ambáre Nókáz (Balochi/English/Urdu). Básk. p. 245.
- Nágumán. 2014. Jutgál. Makkurán: Nigwar Labzánkí Majlis. p. 64.
- Ghulám Razá Azarlí. 2016. Farhange Kúcak: Pársí/Balúcí. Pársí Anjuman.
- Hashmi, S. Z. S. 2000. Sayad Ganj: Balochi-Balochi Dictionary. Karachi: Sayad Hashmi Academy. P. 887.
- Ulfat Nasím. 2005. Tibbí Lughat. Balócí Akademí. p. 260.
- Gulzár Xán Marí. 2005. Gwaśtin. Balócí Akedimí. p. 466.
- Raśíd Xán. 2010. Batal, Guśtin, Puźdánk, Ghanŧ. Tump: Wafá Labzání Majlis. p. 400.
- Śe Ragám. 2012. Batal, Gwaśtin u Gálband. Balócí Akademí. p. 268.
- Abdul Azíz Daolatí Baxśán. 1388. Nám u Ném Nám: Farhang Námhá Balúcí. Tihrán: Pázína. p. 180.
- Nazeer Dawood. 2007. Balochi into English Dictionary. Gwádar: Drad Publications. p. 208.
- Abdul Kaiúm Balóc. 2005. Balócí Búmíá. Balócí Akademí. p. 405.
- Ján Mahmad Daśtí. 2015. Balócí Labz Balad [Balochi/Balochi Dictionary]. Balócí Akademí. p. 1255.
- Bogoljubov, Mixail, et al. (eds.). Indoiranskoe jazykoznanie i tipologija jazykovyx situacij. Sbornik statej k 75-letiju professora A. L. Gryunberga. St. Pétersbourg (Nauka). pp. 201–212.
- Marri, M. K. and Marri, S. K. 1970. Balúcí-Urdú Lughat. Quetta: Balochi Academy. 332 p.
- Mayer, T. J. L. 1900. English-Baluchi Dictionary. Lahore: Government Press.
- Orthography
- Jahani, Carina. 1990. Standardization and orthography in the Balochi language. Studia Iranica Upsaliensia. Uppsala, Sweden: Almqvist & Wiksell Internat.
- Sayad Háśumí. 1964. Balócí Syáhag u Rást Nibíssag. Dabai: Sayad Háśumí Balóc. p. 144.
- Ghaos Bahár. 1998. Balócí Lékwaŕ. Balócí Akademí. p. 227.
- Ziá Balóc. 2015. Balócí Rást Nibíssí. Raísí Cáp u Śingjáh. p. 264.
- Axtar Nadím. 1997. Nibiśta Ráhband. Balócí Akedimí. p. 206.
- Táj Balóc. 2015. Sarámad (Roman Orthography). Bahren: Balóc Kalab. p. 110.
- Courses and study guides
- Barker, Muhammad A. and Aaqil Khan Mengal. 1969. A course in Baluchi. Montreal: McGill University.
- Collett, Nigel A. 1986. A Grammar, Phrase-book, and Vocabulary of Baluchi (As Spoken in the Sultanate of Oman). Abingdon: Burgess & Son.
- Natawa, T. 1981. Baluchi (Asian and African Grammatical Manuals 17b). Tokyo. 351 p.
- Munazzih Batúl Baóc. 2008. Ásán Balúcí Bólcál. Balócí Akademí. p. 152.
- Abdul Azíz Jázimí. Balócí Gappe Káidaián. p. 32.
- Muhammad Zarrín Nigár. Dastúr Tatbíkí Zabáne Balúcí bá Fársí. Íránśahr: Bunyáde Naśre Farhange Balóc. p. 136.
- Gilbertson, George W. 1923. The Balochi language. A grammar and manual. Hertford: Stephen Austin & Sons.
- Bugti, A. M. 1978. Balócí-Urdú Bólcál. Quetta: Kalat Publications.
- Ayyúb Ayyúbí. 1381. Dastúr Zabán Fársí bih Balúcí. Íránśahr: Intiśárát Asátír. p. 200.
- Hitturam, R. B. 1881. Biluchi Nameh: A Text-book of the Biluchi Language. Lahore.
- Etymological and historical studies
- Elfenbein, J. 1985. Balochi from Khotan. In: Studia Iranica. Vol. XIV (2): 223–238.
- Gladstone, C. E. 1874. Biluchi Handbook. Lahore.
- Hashmi, S. Z. S. 1986. Balúcí Zabán va Adab kí Táríx [The History of Balochi language and Literature: A Survey]. Karachi: Sayad Hashmi Academy.
- Korn, A. 2005. Towards a Historical Grammar of Balochi. Studies in Balochi Historical Phonology and Vocabulary [Beiträge zur Iranistik 26]. Wiesbaden (Reichert).
- Korn, A. 2009. The Ergative System in Balochi from a Typological Perspective // Iranian Journal for Applied Language Studies I. pp. 43–79.
- Korn, A. 2003. The Outcome of Proto-Iranian *ṛ in Balochi // Iran : Questions et connaissances. Actes du IVe congrès européen des études iraniennes, organisé par la Societas Iranologica Europaea, Paris, 6-10 septembre 1999. III : Cultures et sociétés contemporaines, éd. Bernard HOURCADE [Studia Iranica Cahier 27]. Leuven (Peeters). pp. 65–75.
- Mengal, A. K. 1990. A Persian-Pahlavi-Balochi Vocabulary I (A-C). Quetta: Balochi Academy.
- Morgenstiene, G. 1932. Notes on Balochi Etymology. Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap. p. 37–53.
- Moshkalo, V. V. 1988. Reflections of the Old Iranian Preverbs on the Baluchi Verbs. Naples: Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies. No. 5: pp. 71–74.
- Moshkalo, V. V. 1991. Beludzskij Jazyk. In: Osnovy Iranskogo Jazykozanija. Novoiranskie Jazyki I. Moscow. p. 5-90.
- Dialectology
- Dames, M. L. 1881. A Sketch of the Northern Balochi Language. Calcutta: The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal.
- Elfenbein, J. 1966. The Baluchi Language. A Dialectology with Text. London.
- Filipone, E. 1990. Organization of Space: Cognitive Models and Baluchi Dialectology. Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies. Naples. Vol. 7: pp. 29–39.
- Gafferberg, E. G. 1969. Beludzhi Turkmenskoi. SSR: Ocherki Khoziaistva Material'oni Kultuy I Byta. sn.
- Geiger, W. 1889. Etymologie des Baluci. Abhandlungen der I. Classe derKoniglich Bayersichen Akaemie der Wissenschaften. Vol. XIX(I): pp. 105–53.
- Marston, E. W. 1877. Grammar and Vocabulary of the Mekranee Beloochee Dialect. Bombay.
- Pierce, E. 1874. A Description of the Mekranee-Beloochee Dialect. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Vol. XI: 1-98.
- Pierce, E. 1875. Makrani Balochi. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 11: N. 31.
- Rossi, A. V. 1979. Phonemics in Balochi and Modern Dialectology. Naples: Instituto Universitario Orientale, Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici. Iranica, pp. 161–232.
- Rahman, T. 1996. The Balochi/Brahvi Language Movements in Pakistan. Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. Vol. 19(3): 71–88.
- Rahman, T. 2001. The Learning of Balochi and Brahvi in Pakistan. Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies. Vol. 24(4): 45–59.
- Rahman, T. 2002. Language Teaching and Power in Pakistan. Indian Social Science Review. 5(1): 45–61.
- Language contact
- Elfenbein, J. 1982. Notes on the Balochi-Brahui Linguistic Commensality. In: TPhS, pp. 77–98.
- Foxton, W. 1985. Arabic/Baluchi Bilingualism in Oman. Naples: Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies. N. 2 pp. 31–39.
- Natawa, T. 1970. The Baluchis in Afghanistan and their Language. pp. II:417-18. In: Endo, B. et al. Proceedings, VIIIth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, 1968, Tokyo and Kyoto. Tokyo: Science Council of Japan.
- Rzehak, L. 1995. Menschen des Ruckens-Menschen des Baluches: Sprache und Wirklicheit im Verwandtschaftssystem der Belutschen. pp. 207–229. In: Reck, C. & Zieme, P. (ed.); Iran und Turfan. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
- Elfenbein, Josef. 1997. "Balochi Phonology". In Kaye, Alan S. Phonologies of Asia and Africa. 1. pp. 761–776.
- Farideh Okati. 2012. The Vowel Systems of Five Iranian Balochi Dialects. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis: Studia linguistica Upsaliensia. p. 241.
- Grammar and morphology
- Farrell, Tim. 1989. A study of ergativity in Balochi.' M.A. thesis: School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London.
- Farrell, Tim. 1995. Fading ergativity? A study of ergativity in Balochi. In David C. Bennett, Theodora Bynon & B. George Hewitt (eds.), Subject, voice, and ergativity: Selected essays, 218–243. London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
- Korn, Agnes. 2009. Marking of arguments in Balochi ergative and mixed constructions. In Simin Karimi, VIda Samiian & Donald Stilo (eds.) Aspects of Iranian Linguistics, 249–276. Newcastle upon Tyne (UK): Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
- Abraham, W. 1996. The Aspect-Case Typology Correlation: Perfectivity Triggering Split Ergativity. Folia Linguistica Vol. 30 (1-2): pp. 5–34.
- Ahmadzai, N. K. B. M. 1984. The Grammar of Balochi Language. Quetta: Balochi Academy, iii, 193 p.
- Andronov, M. S. 2001. A Grammar of the Balochi Language in Comparative Treatment. Munich.
- Bashir, E. L. 1991. A Contrastive Analysis of Balochi and Urdu. Washington, D.C. Academy for Educational Development, xxiii, 333 p.
- Jahani, C. 1994. Notes on the Use of Genitive Construction Versus Izafa Construction in Iranian Balochi. Studia Iranica. Vol. 23(2): 285–98.
- Jahani, C. 1999. Persian Influence on Some Verbal Constructions in Iranian Balochi. Studia Iranica. Vol. 28(1): 123–143.
- Korn, A. 2008. A New Locative Case in Turkmenistan Balochi // Iran and the Caucasus 12. pp. 83–99.
- Leech, R. 1838. Grammar of the Balochky Language. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. Vol. VII(2): p. 608.
- Mockler, E. 1877. Introduction to a Grammar of the Balochee Language. London.
- Nasir, K. A. B. M. 1975. Balócí Kárgónag. Quetta.
- Sabir, A. R. 1995. Morphological Similarities in Brahui and Balochi Languages. International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics. Vol. 24(1): 1–8.
- Semantics
- Elfenbein, J. 1992. Measurement of Time and Space in Balochi. Studia Iranica, Vol. 21(2): pp. 247–254.
- Filipone, E. 1996. Spatial Models and Locative Expressions in Baluchi. Naples: Instituto Universitario Orietale, Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici. 427 p.
- Miscellaneous and surveys
- Baloch, B. A. 1986. Balochi: On the Move. In: Mustada, Zubeida, ed. The South Asian Century: 1900–1999. Karachi: Oxford University Press. pp. 163–167.
- Bausani, A. 1971. Baluchi Language and Literature. Mahfil: A Quarterly of South Asian Literature, Vol. 7 (1-2): pp. 43–54.
- Munazzih Batúl Baóc. 2008. Ásán Balúcí Bólcál. Balócí Akademí. p. 633–644.
- Elfenbein, J. 1989. Balochi. In: SCHMITT, pp. 350–362.
- Geiger, W. 1901. Die Sprach der Balutschen. Geiger/Kuhn II, P. 231–248, Gelb, I. J. 1970. Makkan and Meluḫḫa in Early Mesopotamian Sources. Revue d'Assyriologie. Vol. LXIV: pp. 1–8.
- Gichky, N. 1986. Baluchi Language and its Early Literature. Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies. No. 3, pp. 17–24.
- Grierson, G. A. 1921. Balochi. In: Linguistic Survey of India X: Specimens of Languages of Eranian Family. Calcutta. pp. 327–451.
- Ibragimov, B. 1973. Beludzhi Pakistana. Sots.-ekon. Polozhenie v Pakist. Beludhistane I nats. dvizhnie beludzhei v 1947–1970. Moskva. 143 p.
- Jaffrey, A. A. 1964. New Trends in the Balochi Language. Bulletin of the Ancient Iranian Cultural Society. Vol. 1(3): 14–26.
- Jahani, C. Balochi. In: Garry, J. and Rubino, C. (eds.). Facts About World's Languages. New York: H. W. Wilson Company. pp. 59–64.
- Kamil Al-Qadri, S. M. 1969. Baluchi Language and Literature. Pakistan Quarterly. Vol. 17: pp. 60–65.
- Morgenstiene, G. 1969. The Baluchi Language. Pakistan Quarterly. Vol. 17: 56–59.
- Nasir, G. K. 1946. Riyásat Kalát kí Kaumí Zabán. Bolan.
- Rooman, A. 1967. A Brief Survey of Baluchi Literature and Language. Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society. Vol. 15: 253–272.
- Rossi, A. V. 1982–1983. Linguistic Inquiries in Baluchistan Towards Integrated Methodologies. Naples: Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies. N.1: 51–66.
- Zarubin, I. 1930. Beitrage zin Stadium von Sprache und Folklore der Belutschen. Zapiski Kollegii Vostokovedov. Vol. 5: 653–679.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
- มีการทดสอบ ภาษาบาโลจ ของวิกิพีเดีย
- มีการทดสอบ Western Balochi ของวิกิพีเดีย
- มีการทดสอบ Southern Balochi ของวิกิพีเดีย
- มีการทดสอบ Eastern Balochi ของวิกิพีเดีย
- วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์มีสื่อเกี่ยวกับ ภาษาบาโลจ
- Collett, N. A. A grammar, phrase book and vocabulary of Baluchi: (as spoken in the Sultanate of Oman). 2nd ed. [Camberley]: [N.A. Collett], 1986.
- . A sketch of the northern Balochi language, containing a grammar, vocabulary and specimens of the language. Calcutta: Asiatic Society, 1881.
- Mumtaz Ahmad. Baluchi glossary: a Baluchi-English glossary: elementary level. Kensington, Md.: Dunwoody Press, 1985.
- EuroBalúči online translation tool 2009-03-29 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน – translate Balochi words to or from English, Persian, Spanish, Finnish and Swedish
- iJunoon English to Balochi Dictionary 2008-02-12 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน
- EuroBalúči – Baluchi alphabet, grammar and music
- . . 1920.
- Jahani, C. 2019. A Grammar of Modern Standard Balochi
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s z n ɾ aela l xyuinbriewn esiynghyud t aela d xyuinbriewnfnthngsxngphasathin Stop p b t d ʈ ɖ k ɡ ʔt ʃ d ʒs z ʃ ʒ hɾ ɽNasal m nw l jhmayehtuiwyakrnkareriyngladbkhaodythwipkhxngphasabaolcepnprathan krrm kriya milksnasmphnthkarkechnediywkbphasaklumxinod xiereniynxun rabbkarekhiynkxnkhriststwrrsthi 19 phasabaolcimmikarichepnphasaekhiyn karekhiynthiepnthangkarichphasaepxresiy aemwacaichphasabaolcinsalaelw txngkarxangxing ecahnathixananikhmxngkvsepnkhnklumaerkthiekhiynphasabaolcdwyxksrlatin hlngkarkxtngpraethspakisthan nkwichakarbaolchnmaichxksrepxresiy in kh s 2002 minganprachumthicdkhunephuxchwysrangxksrmatrthansahrbphasabaolc xksrlatin a a b c d d e f g ĝ h i i j k l m n o p q r r s s t t u u v w x y z z ay aw 33 twxksraela 2 thwixksr xksraebbeka آ ا ب پ ت ٹ ج چ د ڈ ر ز ژ س ش ک گ ل م ن و ھ ہ ء ی ے xksrmatrthan ا ب پ ت ٹ ج چ د ڈ ر ز ژ س ش ک گ ل م ن و ۏ ہ ھ ی ے ݔ xangxing PDF khlngkhxmulekaekbcakaehlngedim PDF emux 2022 04 09 subkhnemux 2021 12 02 Spooner Brian 2011 10 Balochi Towards a Biography of the Language in Schiffman Harold F b k Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors Brill p 319 ISBN 978 9004201453 It Balochi is spoken by three to five million people in Pakistan Iran Afghanistan Oman and the Persian Gulf states Turkmenistan East Africa and diaspora communities in other parts of the world Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica Spooner Brian 2011 10 Balochi Towards a Biography of the Language in Schiffman Harold F b k Language Policy and Language Conflict in Afghanistan and Its Neighbors Brill p 319 ISBN 978 9004201453 It Balochi is spoken by three to five million people in Pakistan Iran Afghanistan Oman and the Persian Gulf states Turkmenistan East Africa and diaspora communities in other parts of the world Elfenbein J 1988 Baluchistan iii Baluchi Language and Literature Encyclopedia Iranica subkhnemux 30 December 2014 Elfenbein J 1988 Baluchistan iii Baluchi Language and Literature Encyclopedia Iranica subkhnemux 30 December 2014 Farrell 1990 Serge 2006 Serge 2006 Farrell 1990 Balochi at National Virtual Translation Center Archive copy thi ewyaebkaemchchin Dames 1922 p 3 Hussain Sajid 18 March 2016 Faith and politics of Balochi script Balochistan Times phasaxngkvs subkhnemux 16 January 2020 Script for Balochi language discussed Dawn phasaxngkvs Quetta 28 October 2002 subkhnemux 16 January 2020 brrnanukrmDames Mansel Longworth 1922 A Text Book of the Balochi Language Consisting of Miscellaneous Stories Legends Poems and a Balochi English Vocabulary phasaxngkvs Lahore Punjab Government Press subkhnemux 16 January 2020 Farrell Tim 1990 Basic Balochi an introductory course phasaxngkvs Naples Universita degli Studi di Napoli L Orientale OCLC 40953807 Jahani Carina Korn Agnes 2009 Balochi in Windfuhr Gernot b k The Iranian languages Routledge Language Family Series phasaxngkvs 1st ed London Routledge pp 634 692 ISBN 978 0 7007 1131 4 Serge Axenov 2006 The Balochi language of Turkmenistan a corpus based grammatical description phasaxngkvs Stockholm Uppsala Universitet ISBN 978 91 554 6766 1 OCLC 82163314 Jahani Carina Korn Agnes b k 2003 The Baloch and Their Neighbours Ethnic and Linguistic Contact in Balochistan in Historical and Modern Times phasaxngkvs In cooperation with Gunilla Gren Eklund Wiesbaden Reichert ISBN 978 3 89500 366 0 OCLC 55149070 Jahani Carina b k 2000 Language in society eight sociolinguistic essays on Balochi Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis phasaxngkvs Uppsala University ISBN 978 91 554 4679 6 OCLC 44509598 xanephimDictionaries and lexicographical worksGilbertson George W 1925 English Balochi colloquial dictionary Hertford Stephen Austin amp Sons Ahmad K 1985 Baluchi Glossary A Baluchi English Glossary Elementary Level Dunwoody Press Badal Khan S 1990 Man Balocia Dari Zubanani Juda Labzank Vol 1 3 pp 11 15 Abdulrrahman Pahwal 2007 Balochi Galband Balochi Pashto Dari English Dictionary Peshawar Al Azhar Book Co p 374 Mir Ahmad Dihani 2000 Mir Ganj Baloci Baloci Urdu Karachi Baloc Ittihad Adabi Akedimi p 427 Bruce R I 1874 Manual and Vocabulary of the Beluchi Dialect Lahore Government Civil Secretariat Press vi 154 p Ishak Xamus 2014 Balochi Dictionary Balochi Urdu English Karachi Aataar Publications p 444 Naguman 2011 Baloci Gal Ambare Nokaz Balochi English Urdu Bask p 245 Naguman 2014 Jutgal Makkuran Nigwar Labzanki Majlis p 64 Ghulam Raza Azarli 2016 Farhange Kucak Parsi Baluci Parsi Anjuman Hashmi S Z S 2000 Sayad Ganj Balochi Balochi Dictionary Karachi Sayad Hashmi Academy P 887 Ulfat Nasim 2005 Tibbi Lughat Baloci Akademi p 260 Gulzar Xan Mari 2005 Gwastin Baloci Akedimi p 466 Rasid Xan 2010 Batal Gustin Puzdank Ghanŧ Tump Wafa Labzani Majlis p 400 Se Ragam 2012 Batal Gwastin u Galband Baloci Akademi p 268 Abdul Aziz Daolati Baxsan 1388 Nam u Nem Nam Farhang Namha Baluci Tihran Pazina p 180 Nazeer Dawood 2007 Balochi into English Dictionary Gwadar Drad Publications p 208 Abdul Kaium Baloc 2005 Baloci Bumia Baloci Akademi p 405 Jan Mahmad Dasti 2015 Baloci Labz Balad Balochi Balochi Dictionary Baloci Akademi p 1255 Bogoljubov Mixail et al eds Indoiranskoe jazykoznanie i tipologija jazykovyx situacij Sbornik statej k 75 letiju professora A L Gryunberga St Petersbourg Nauka pp 201 212 Marri M K and Marri S K 1970 Baluci Urdu Lughat Quetta Balochi Academy 332 p Mayer T J L 1900 English Baluchi Dictionary Lahore Government Press OrthographyJahani Carina 1990 Standardization and orthography in the Balochi language Studia Iranica Upsaliensia Uppsala Sweden Almqvist amp Wiksell Internat Sayad Hasumi 1964 Baloci Syahag u Rast Nibissag Dabai Sayad Hasumi Baloc p 144 Ghaos Bahar 1998 Baloci Lekwaŕ Baloci Akademi p 227 Zia Baloc 2015 Baloci Rast Nibissi Raisi Cap u Singjah p 264 Axtar Nadim 1997 Nibista Rahband Baloci Akedimi p 206 Taj Baloc 2015 Saramad Roman Orthography Bahren Baloc Kalab p 110 Courses and study guidesBarker Muhammad A and Aaqil Khan Mengal 1969 A course in Baluchi Montreal McGill University Collett Nigel A 1986 A Grammar Phrase book and Vocabulary of Baluchi As Spoken in the Sultanate of Oman Abingdon Burgess amp Son Natawa T 1981 Baluchi Asian and African Grammatical Manuals 17b Tokyo 351 p Munazzih Batul Baoc 2008 Asan Baluci Bolcal Baloci Akademi p 152 Abdul Aziz Jazimi Baloci Gappe Kaidaian p 32 Muhammad Zarrin Nigar Dastur Tatbiki Zabane Baluci ba Farsi Iransahr Bunyade Nasre Farhange Baloc p 136 Gilbertson George W 1923 The Balochi language A grammar and manual Hertford Stephen Austin amp Sons Bugti A M 1978 Baloci Urdu Bolcal Quetta Kalat Publications Ayyub Ayyubi 1381 Dastur Zaban Farsi bih Baluci Iransahr Intisarat Asatir p 200 Hitturam R B 1881 Biluchi Nameh A Text book of the Biluchi Language Lahore Etymological and historical studiesElfenbein J 1985 Balochi from Khotan In Studia Iranica Vol XIV 2 223 238 Gladstone C E 1874 Biluchi Handbook Lahore Hashmi S Z S 1986 Baluci Zaban va Adab ki Tarix The History of Balochi language and Literature A Survey Karachi Sayad Hashmi Academy Korn A 2005 Towards a Historical Grammar of Balochi Studies in Balochi Historical Phonology and Vocabulary Beitrage zur Iranistik 26 Wiesbaden Reichert Korn A 2009 The Ergative System in Balochi from a Typological Perspective Iranian Journal for Applied Language Studies I pp 43 79 Korn A 2003 The Outcome of Proto Iranian ṛ in Balochi Iran Questions et connaissances Actes du IVe congres europeen des etudes iraniennes organise par la Societas Iranologica Europaea Paris 6 10 septembre 1999 III Cultures et societes contemporaines ed Bernard HOURCADE Studia Iranica Cahier 27 Leuven Peeters pp 65 75 Mengal A K 1990 A Persian Pahlavi Balochi Vocabulary I A C Quetta Balochi Academy Morgenstiene G 1932 Notes on Balochi Etymology Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap p 37 53 Moshkalo V V 1988 Reflections of the Old Iranian Preverbs on the Baluchi Verbs Naples Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies No 5 pp 71 74 Moshkalo V V 1991 Beludzskij Jazyk In Osnovy Iranskogo Jazykozanija Novoiranskie Jazyki I Moscow p 5 90 DialectologyDames M L 1881 A Sketch of the Northern Balochi Language Calcutta The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal Elfenbein J 1966 The Baluchi Language A Dialectology with Text London Filipone E 1990 Organization of Space Cognitive Models and Baluchi Dialectology Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies Naples Vol 7 pp 29 39 Gafferberg E G 1969 Beludzhi Turkmenskoi SSR Ocherki Khoziaistva Material oni Kultuy I Byta sn Geiger W 1889 Etymologie des Baluci Abhandlungen der I Classe derKoniglich Bayersichen Akaemie der Wissenschaften Vol XIX I pp 105 53 Marston E W 1877 Grammar and Vocabulary of the Mekranee Beloochee Dialect Bombay Pierce E 1874 A Description of the Mekranee Beloochee Dialect Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Vol XI 1 98 Pierce E 1875 Makrani Balochi Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 11 N 31 Rossi A V 1979 Phonemics in Balochi and Modern Dialectology Naples Instituto Universitario Orientale Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici Iranica pp 161 232 Rahman T 1996 The Balochi Brahvi Language Movements in Pakistan Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies Vol 19 3 71 88 Rahman T 2001 The Learning of Balochi and Brahvi in Pakistan Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies Vol 24 4 45 59 Rahman T 2002 Language Teaching and Power in Pakistan Indian Social Science Review 5 1 45 61 Language contactElfenbein J 1982 Notes on the Balochi Brahui Linguistic Commensality In TPhS pp 77 98 Foxton W 1985 Arabic Baluchi Bilingualism in Oman Naples Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies N 2 pp 31 39 Natawa T 1970 The Baluchis in Afghanistan and their Language pp II 417 18 In Endo B et al Proceedings VIIIth International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences 1968 Tokyo and Kyoto Tokyo Science Council of Japan Rzehak L 1995 Menschen des Ruckens Menschen des Baluches Sprache und Wirklicheit im Verwandtschaftssystem der Belutschen pp 207 229 In Reck C amp Zieme P ed Iran und Turfan Wiesbaden Harrassowitz Elfenbein Josef 1997 Balochi Phonology In Kaye Alan S Phonologies of Asia and Africa 1 pp 761 776 Farideh Okati 2012 The Vowel Systems of Five Iranian Balochi Dialects Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Studia linguistica Upsaliensia p 241 Grammar and morphologyFarrell Tim 1989 A study of ergativity in Balochi M A thesis School of Oriental amp African Studies University of London Farrell Tim 1995 Fading ergativity A study of ergativity in Balochi In David C Bennett Theodora Bynon amp B George Hewitt eds Subject voice and ergativity Selected essays 218 243 London School of Oriental and African Studies University of London Korn Agnes 2009 Marking of arguments in Balochi ergative and mixed constructions In Simin Karimi VIda Samiian amp Donald Stilo eds Aspects of Iranian Linguistics 249 276 Newcastle upon Tyne UK Cambridge Scholars Publishing Abraham W 1996 The Aspect Case Typology Correlation Perfectivity Triggering Split Ergativity Folia Linguistica Vol 30 1 2 pp 5 34 Ahmadzai N K B M 1984 The Grammar of Balochi Language Quetta Balochi Academy iii 193 p Andronov M S 2001 A Grammar of the Balochi Language in Comparative Treatment Munich Bashir E L 1991 A Contrastive Analysis of Balochi and Urdu Washington D C Academy for Educational Development xxiii 333 p Jahani C 1994 Notes on the Use of Genitive Construction Versus Izafa Construction in Iranian Balochi Studia Iranica Vol 23 2 285 98 Jahani C 1999 Persian Influence on Some Verbal Constructions in Iranian Balochi Studia Iranica Vol 28 1 123 143 Korn A 2008 A New Locative Case in Turkmenistan Balochi Iran and the Caucasus 12 pp 83 99 Leech R 1838 Grammar of the Balochky Language Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Vol VII 2 p 608 Mockler E 1877 Introduction to a Grammar of the Balochee Language London Nasir K A B M 1975 Baloci Kargonag Quetta Sabir A R 1995 Morphological Similarities in Brahui and Balochi Languages International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics Vol 24 1 1 8 SemanticsElfenbein J 1992 Measurement of Time and Space in Balochi Studia Iranica Vol 21 2 pp 247 254 Filipone E 1996 Spatial Models and Locative Expressions in Baluchi Naples Instituto Universitario Orietale Dipartimento di Studi Asiatici 427 p Miscellaneous and surveysBaloch B A 1986 Balochi On the Move In Mustada Zubeida ed The South Asian Century 1900 1999 Karachi Oxford University Press pp 163 167 Bausani A 1971 Baluchi Language and Literature Mahfil A Quarterly of South Asian Literature Vol 7 1 2 pp 43 54 Munazzih Batul Baoc 2008 Asan Baluci Bolcal Baloci Akademi p 633 644 Elfenbein J 1989 Balochi In SCHMITT pp 350 362 Geiger W 1901 Die Sprach der Balutschen Geiger Kuhn II P 231 248 Gelb I J 1970 Makkan and Meluḫḫa in Early Mesopotamian Sources Revue d Assyriologie Vol LXIV pp 1 8 Gichky N 1986 Baluchi Language and its Early Literature Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies No 3 pp 17 24 Grierson G A 1921 Balochi In Linguistic Survey of India X Specimens of Languages of Eranian Family Calcutta pp 327 451 Ibragimov B 1973 Beludzhi Pakistana Sots ekon Polozhenie v Pakist Beludhistane I nats dvizhnie beludzhei v 1947 1970 Moskva 143 p Jaffrey A A 1964 New Trends in the Balochi Language Bulletin of the Ancient Iranian Cultural Society Vol 1 3 14 26 Jahani C Balochi In Garry J and Rubino C eds Facts About World s Languages New York H W Wilson Company pp 59 64 Kamil Al Qadri S M 1969 Baluchi Language and Literature Pakistan Quarterly Vol 17 pp 60 65 Morgenstiene G 1969 The Baluchi Language Pakistan Quarterly Vol 17 56 59 Nasir G K 1946 Riyasat Kalat ki Kaumi Zaban Bolan Rooman A 1967 A Brief Survey of Baluchi Literature and Language Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society Vol 15 253 272 Rossi A V 1982 1983 Linguistic Inquiries in Baluchistan Towards Integrated Methodologies Naples Newsletter of Baluchistan Studies N 1 51 66 Zarubin I 1930 Beitrage zin Stadium von Sprache und Folklore der Belutschen Zapiski Kollegii Vostokovedov Vol 5 653 679 aehlngkhxmulxunthiwikimiediy xinkhiwebetxr mikarthdsxb phasabaolc khxngwikiphiediymikarthdsxb Western Balochi khxngwikiphiediymikarthdsxb Southern Balochi khxngwikiphiediymikarthdsxb Eastern Balochi khxngwikiphiediy wikithxngethiyw miefsbuksahrb Balochi wikimiediykhxmmxnsmisuxekiywkb phasabaolc Collett N A A grammar phrase book and vocabulary of Baluchi as spoken in the Sultanate of Oman 2nd ed Camberley N A Collett 1986 A sketch of the northern Balochi language containing a grammar vocabulary and specimens of the language Calcutta Asiatic Society 1881 Mumtaz Ahmad Baluchi glossary a Baluchi English glossary elementary level Kensington Md Dunwoody Press 1985 EuroBaluci online translation tool 2009 03 29 thi ewyaebkaemchchin translate Balochi words to or from English Persian Spanish Finnish and Swedish iJunoon English to Balochi Dictionary 2008 02 12 thi ewyaebkaemchchin EuroBaluci Baluchi alphabet grammar and music Baluchi 1920 Jahani C 2019 A Grammar of Modern Standard Balochi